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72 Pages·2017·17.45 MB·Indonesian

第 2 回第三国研修（於インドネシア：2017 年 7-8 月）
（1） 第 2 回第三国研修工程表等
Day 1: Sun, July 30
Transportation from KL to Indonesia
Day 2: Mon, July 31
Start Finish Description Detail
Coordinating Ministry for Human
Venue: Meeting Room of Coordinating Ministry
Development and Culture RI
for Human Development and Culture RI
(Kemenko PMK RI)
8:00 9:30 Address: Jl. Medan Merdeka Barat #3, Central
Lecturer: Mr. Tubagus Ahmad
Jakarta
Choesni, Deputy for poverty
Tel: [phone]
reduction and social protection
Venue: Meeting Room of Ministry of Health
Ministry of Health (Kemenkes)
Address: Jalan H.R. Rasuna Said Blok X5
Lecturer: Ms. Wahyum Khaulah,
10:30 12:00 Kav. Kuningan Timur, Setiabudi, South Jakarta
Section Head of Access of Elderly
12950
Health,
Tel: [phone]
Ministry of Social Affair Venue: Meeting Room of Ministry of Social
Lecturer: Mrs. Carolyne Clara E.S. Affair
14:30 16:00
Director of Elderly Social Address: Jl. Salemba Raya #28, East Jakarta
Rehabilitation Tel: [phone] Ext.2620
Indonesian Psycho- geriatric Venue: Staff Meeting Room of Radiology Dept
Association at Cipto Mangunkusmo Hospital
16:30 18:00 Lecturer: Dr. Martina, Former Address: Jalan Pangeran Diponegoro No.71,
Chairman and dr. Natalia, New RW.5, Kenari, Senen, Central Jakarta, 10430
Chairman Tel: [phone]
Day 3: Tue. August 1
Venue: Meeting Room of Social Office DKI
Jakarta Province
Social Office DKI Jakarta Province
Address: Jl. Gunung Sahari II No.6,
8:00 9:30 Mr. Chaidir, Head of Department of
RT.13/RW.7, Gn. Sahari Sel., Kemayoran,
Social Rehabilitation
Central Jakarta 10610
Tel: +62(21) 4264679
BK3S (Badan Koordinasi Kegiatan
Venue: Plaza BK3S
Kesejahteraan Sosial) Jakarta
Address: 3rd Floor, Jl. Salemba Tengah 51,
10:30 12:00 Province
Central Jakarta
Lecturer: Mrs. Maryono, Advisor of
Tel: +62(21) 3919135, 3912788
BK3S and Mr. Sarsito, Ist Chairman
Day 4: Wed. August 2
Venue: Philanthropy Building,
Dompet Dhufa
Address: Jalan Warung Buncit Raya, Pasar
10:15 12:00 Lecturer: Mr. Yudha Abadi, MM,
Minggu, RT.3/RW.5, Jati Padang, Ps. Minggu,
Program Director DDF
Kota South Jakarta, 12540
Pos Sehat
Director of LKC followed by Venue: Pos Sehat Cinere
14:00 15:30
Representative of Pos Sehat Cinere Address: Depok-West Java
and watch Pos Sehat Cinere Video.
Day 5: Thr. August 3
i
Venue: Century Park Hotel
Pergeri (Indonesian Society of Address: Jl. Pintu Satu Senayan, South Jakarta,
8:00 9:30 Gerontology) 10270
Mr. Tony Setiabudhi, Chairman Tel: [phone]
HP. 0816 94 64 17 (TS)
Posyandu Lansia Pegangsaan Venue: RPTRA AMIR HAMZAH,
Village Address: Jl. Taman Amir Hamzah No.9,
10:40 12:10 Lecturer: Ms. You Ming Ethga Lang, RT.8/RW.4, Pegangsaan, Menteng, Central
Head of Section of the People’s Jakarta 10320
Welfare in Sub-district Tel: [phone]
Venue: Yayasan Al Islah-PUSAKA 2
PUSAKA 2
Address: Jl. Matraman Dalam 1, Central Jakarta
14:00 15:30 Lecturer: Mr. Irwansyah, and
Tel: [phone]
Mrs. Endang, Chairman
HP: 087876065821
Day 6: Fri. August 4
Venue: Office of Sasana Tresna Werdha
Sasana Tresna Werdha
Address: Jl. Karya Bhakti Km. 17, Cibubur, East
8:30 11:00 Lecturer: Dr. Tumbu R. Ramelan,
Jakarta
Director
Tel: [phone]
Venue: Meeting Place of Bina Bhakti
Address: Kampung Curug, RT.002/01
Bina Bhakti (Panti Werdha)
14:30 16:00 Desa Babakan Serpong,Tangerang, Banten
Lecturer: Ms. Anyus, Manager
15315
Tel: [phone]
Day 7: Sat. August 5 / Day 8 Sun, August 6: Day Off, Preparation for team presentation
Day 9: Mon. August 7
Venue: MTG Room of PT Jababeka Longlife
Jababeka
City
Lecturer: Mr. Marlin Marpaung
Address: Jl. Taman Golf Timur No. 100, The
(Presiden Direktur JLLC) : Tittle SLD
8:30 10:00 Care Center Senior Living @D'Khayangan
Profile.
Jababeka Residence, Cikarang Bekasi, West
Mr. Yuzurihara Kazuma (Direktur) :
Java 17550
Tittle JLLC Consulting.
Tel: [phone]
13:00 15:30 Wrap up and Discussion
15:30 15:50 Coffee Break Stay at Century Park Hotel Jakarta
Address: Jalan Pintu Satu Senayan , 10270
Evaluation meeting on the training Jakarta
15:50 16:30
course Tel: [phone]
URL: http://www.atletcentury.com/
16:30 17:00 Completion ceremony
Day 10: Tue. August 8
Transportation from hotel to the airport, KL

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（2） 研修員リスト
No. 氏名 肩書 所属
1. Mr. Said Bin Sidup Director Elderly Division, DSW
Ms. Mazura Binti Ngah Senior Principal Assistant
2. Community Division, DSW
Abd Manan Director
Ms Siti Fatimah Binti Senior Principal Assistant Department Of Social
3.
Ismail Director Welfare Selangor
Ms. Rugayah Binti Ag Senior Principal Assistant Department Of Social
4.
Besar Director Welfare Sabah
Senior Principal Assistant Community Service
5. Ms. Hezleen Binti Hassan
Director Division, DSW
Ms. Norhida Binti Abdul Legal And Enforcement
6. Principal Assistant Director
Aziz Division, DSW
7. Mr. Bazlan Bin Ismail Principal Assistant Director Community Division, DSW
Mr. Mohd Mahir Bin Mohd Quality Standard Division,
8. Principal Assistant Director
Tahir DSW
Welfare District Office Of
9. Ms. Nithiah Palaniandy District Welfare Officer
Petaling Selangor
Principal Senior Assistant Training And Competency
10. Mr. Desa Bin Mat Rabi
Director Branch, DSW

Planning & Development
11. Ms. Noraida Binti Ibrahim Principal Assistant Director
Division, DSW

Ms. Irine Anak Andrew Department Of Social
12. Principal Assistant Director
Ganggang Welfare Sarawak
Ms. Suryani Binti Department Of Social
13. Principal Assistant Director
Mohamad Welfare Pahang
Mr. Mohamad Aziz Bin
14. Senior Assistant Director Elderly Division, DSW
Abdul Kapi
Sekolah Tunas Bakti
15. Mr. Anuwar Bin Ismail Head Of Children Institution
Taiping
Mr. Ansharey Bin Welfare District Office Of
16. District Welfare Officer
Matarsad Alor Gajah, Melaka
Mr. Che Ahmad Bin Che Productive Welfare
17. Senior Assistant Director
Noor Division, DSW
Mr. Abdul Razak Bin
18. Head Of Elderly Institution Rsk Taiping
Yahaya
Ms. Siti Nurul Munawirah Assistant Director, Social
19 EPU
Binti Mohamad Roslan Services Section
Ministry Of Women, Family
20 Ms. How Sin Meun Assistant Director
& Community Development
21 Dr. Rahimah Binti Ibrahim Public Health Physician Ministry Of Health

iii
OUTLINE:
(cid:137) Strategic Issues
(cid:137) Development of Population Structure
(cid:137) Profile of Ageing in Indonesia
(cid:137) National Policy on Ageing
COORDINATING MINISTRY
FOR HUMAN DEVELOPMENT (cid:137) Promoting the participation of Older Persons in Policy
AND CULTURE
SOCIAL PROTECTION FOR Making
(cid:137) Social Protection for Elderly
ELDERLY
(cid:137) FuturePolicy Development for Elderly
DEPUTY FOR
POVERTY REDUCTION AND SOCIAL PROTECTION
Jakarta, 31July 2017
Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture 3
STRATEGIC ISSUES :
“We all going to be old someday..... ” (cid:137)Population
(cid:131) Transitionof Indonesia's population willreached thepeak
• HelpAge International
in thenext 25 years
(cid:131) Recent studyhas been carried out by Centre for
Population and Policy Studies (CPPS) UGMin2014, which
wasestimatedthat thepopulationhad reachedof 238.5
milion (2010) increased to 304.9 million inhabitantsby
(2035) ---> 67.3% of productive age;
(cid:131) Elderly increasedof 4.9% or 11,878,236 (2010) to 10.8% or
32,112,361 (2035)
Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture 2 Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture 4
GROWTH AND DISTRIBUTIAN OF ELDERLY
IN INDONESIA
(cid:137) Demographic Dividen (cid:190) Elderly in Indonesia amounted to
21,500,193 people (8.43% of the total
population, National Socioeconomic
Survey2015)
Indonesia entered the top 5 countries
with the largest population and the
third largest number of elderly in the
world.
(cid:190) Aging in Indonesia started in the
province where the Family Planningwas
successful
Source: The National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS, 2015)Processed by National
Development Planning Agency-Bappenas
Ageing Index= number of elderly 60+ per 100 people
Ageing occurs in provinces where fertility declines rapidly (family planning is
successful)
Source: Center for Population and Policy Studies, UGM,2014 Source: Central Statistic Bureau, Census 2010
Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture 5 Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture 7
DEVELOPMENT OF POPULATION STRUCTURE( Census 1961-Census 2010)
1961 1971 1980 Triple Burden on Pop Increasing urban population
75+ 75+ 75+
70-74 70-74 70-74
65-69 65-69 65-69
60-64 60-64 60-64 NON
Laki-laki 5505--5549 Perempuan Laki-laki 5505--5549 Perempuan Laki-laki 5505--5549 Perempuan OLD AGE 64+ yrs 2025 *Estimates
45-49 45-49 45-49 Infrastructureand facilities for
40-44 40-44 40-44
35-39 35-39 35-39 the elderly (social security,
30-34 30-34 30-34 disease burden, longterm care /
2205--2249 2205--2249 2205--2249 nursing home etc. Increase population ageing
15-19 15-19 15-19
10-14 10-14 10-14
5-9 5-9 5-9
0-4 0-4 0-4
12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Jutaan Jutaan Jutaan Jutaan Jutaan Jutaan INDONESIA is a country with the
1990 2000 2010 PRODUCTIVE AGE third largest population of elderly
75+ 75+ 75+ 15-64 yrs
70-74 70-74 70-74 Infrastructure, after China and India
Laki-laki 566505---566949 Perempuan Laki-laki 566505---566949 Perempuan Laki-laki 566505---566949 Perempuan tertsieacryo neddaurcya atinodn , &
50-54 50-54 50-54 employment
45-49 45-49 45-49
40-44 40-44 40-44
35-39 35-39 35-39
30-34 30-34 30-34
25-29 25-29 25-29
20-24 20-24 20-24 YOUNG AGE-14 yrs
15-19 15-19 15-19 ncreasedbirth rate, investment
10-14 10-14 10-14 in infrastructure and basic social
05--49 05--49 05--49 services
12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 1970 1990 2010 2020
Jutaan Jutaan Jutaan Jutaan Jutaan Jutaan
Source :National Development Planning Agency, 2016, (paper) *Source: Central Statistic Bureau, 2015
Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture 6 Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture 8
Percentage of Elderly Population According to
AGEING IN INDONESIA
7 Abandonment Criteria
(cid:137)Life expectancy of the population in Indonesia has
Source:Profileofpeoplewith socialwelfareproblem(PMKS)basedon dataofTheNational Socioeconomic
steadily rises.
Surveyof2015
(cid:57) 1970: 45.7 years
(cid:57) 1990: 59.8 years
(cid:57) 2008: 69,0 years
Never School /
Not completed in primary school working> 35 hours a week
(cid:57) 2010: 69,4 years
(cid:57) 2013: 70,07
(cid:57) The aged population in Indonesia, (i.e. Those 60 years Eat staple foods when the pain is not
<14 times a week treated
and above), will increase in proportion of total
population from 7.4% or 15.4 million in 1999 to
between 10 and 11% or 30–40 million older people in
2020. a(Vte hgigehta pbrleo t&ei na nsiimdea ld) i<sh3e tsimes Has no placefor sleep
a weekand<2 times a week
Source: National Development Planning Agency, 2015 Have clothes less than 4 sets
Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture 9 Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture 11
LIFE EXPECTANCY AND POPULATION GROWTH Some Chalenges
(cid:137)Triple burden diseases: nutrition, metabolic, degenerative and
Percentage from
Life Expectancy Number of infections, areon the uprise, itmeans therewillbe an increased
Year the total
(year) Elderly People forhealthcarecost.
population
1980 52,2 Tahun 7.998.543 5,45% (cid:137)Theeconomicgrowthlackbehindthespeedyincreaseofelderly.
Since resources are limited, solving problems of the ageing
1990 59,8 Tahun 12.778.121 6,29%
population,donotgetproperpriority.
2000 64,5 Tahun 14.439.967 7,18%
2010 67,4 Tahun 23.992.552 9,77% (cid:137)The education of the present elderly is far beyond expectation.
Thereareonly1.2%withuniversitydegree,6,2%highschooland
2020*) 71,1 Tahun 28.822.879 11,34%
elementary school, 28.2% with basic school. 63.2% do not enjoy
(cid:137)Increased life expectancy is usually followed by an increase in formaleducation.
thenumberofmorbidityduetodegenerativediseases.
(cid:137)If an increase in the number of elderly is not anticipated and (cid:137)Labour force.More than50%of elderlyarestillworking. 88.37%
of men aged 60 – 64 and 75.48% of men aged 65+ are still
wellmanaged,itwillbeaburdenforthecountry.
working.While59.66%womenaged60–64and46.03%women
Source: Central Statistic Bureau, National Development Planning Agency, 2015 (paper) aged65+arestillworking.
*projection year
Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture 10 Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture 12
NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR OLDER PERSONS
These fact shows us two things
(NCOP)
(cid:137)NCOPtaskis:
(cid:137) More than 50% of elderly are able to work and
(cid:57) To assist President in coordination of implementation
funding theirownlivingand theirfamily.
effortstoincreasesocialwelfare;
(cid:57) To provide recommendation and consideration in
(cid:137) They are forced to do so by necessity and their developing policy on efforts to improve older person social
lowlevelwelfare. welfare.
(cid:137)In implementation of its tasks, NCOP can cooperate with
government agencies, community, experts, international
organizationsandothernecessaryparties.
(cid:137)KomisiNasionalLanjutUsia:
Jl.SalembaRayaNomor28JakartaPusat GdDAnekaKridaLtI
danII www.komnaslansia.or.id
Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture 13 Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture 15
NATIONAL PLAN OF ACTION (NPA) ON AGEING
INDONESIAN NATIONAL POLICY
AND ITS OBJECTIVES
(cid:137)BeforeTheMadridInternationalPlanofActiononAgeing(MIPAA):
1.LawNo.13/1998onOlderPersonsWelfare. (cid:137)Political support of policy maker, NGOs, community and religious leaders
2.LawNo.39/1999onHumanRights. aswellasexpertsinageingineffortstoimproveolderpersonwelfare
(cid:137)After MIPAA: (cid:137)Create informal support for older persons by maintaining family and
1.National Plan of Action for Older Person Welfare Guidelines in communitysupportforolderpopulation
2003.
2.Government Regulation No. 43/2004 on Older Person Welfare (cid:137)Create formal support for older persons by increasing improvement in
ImprovementEfforts. health services and development of system in protection and social
3.Presidential Decree No. 52/2004 on Formation of National/ securityforolderpersons
RegionalCommission.
4.PresidentialDecree93/M/2005onAppointmentandMembership (cid:137)Establish reinforcement of older person institutions through improving
ofNationalCommissionforOlderPersonsperiod2005-2008. intersectorcooperationatnationalandinternationallevels
5.LawNo.40/2004 ontheNationalSocialSecuritySystem(NSSS).
6.LawNo.11/2009 onSocialWelfare. (cid:137)Roleofolderpersonsinfamilylifeaswellas community,nationandstate
7.LawNo.13/2011onPovertyEradication.
Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture 14 Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture 16
PROMOTING THE PARTICIPATION OF OLDER
NPA ON AGEING AND GENDER CONCERNS
PERSONS IN POLICY-MAKING
(cid:137)Mainstreamingolderwomenindevelopmentsector:
(cid:57)Identifyingsectorprogramsthatareage-friendly (cid:137)NPAonAgeing2009-2014,Action6states:ToimproveOlderPersonquality
(cid:57)Inter sector meetings on mainstreaming older women in development
of life both economic, mental-religious, self actualization and quality of
programs
life.
(cid:57)Monitoringandevaluation
(cid:137)Increase sensitivity and Community Awareness on Older Women (equality to (cid:137)Thisactionisimplementedthrough:
men): (cid:57) Educationofskillsorcoursesinlinewitholderpersonsbeforeentering
(cid:57)PublicEducationthroughpublishedmedia pension;
(cid:57)Publiceducationthroughmassmedia (cid:57) conomicproductiveactivitiesbasedonolderpersoncapabilities;
(cid:57)Solidifyinginstitutionsandnetworkingaswellas age-friendlycommunity (cid:57) Increase professional capacity of older persons that is
(cid:137)Affirmativeactionforolderwomen nondiscriminative and based on his/her profession through formal
andinformalinstitutions;
(cid:137)Education is implemented through education and skills program for older (cid:57) Increase socialfunction throughrelationsbetween olderpersonsand
women
between generations through various forums such as religious,
(cid:137)Healthisimplementedthroughactivitiesofhealthinsuranceforolderpersons traditionalandothers;
(cid:57) Preparation of mental-spiritual through comprehensive
(cid:137)Economyisimplementedthroughactivitiesofeconomicempowermentstate
understandingofreligiousbeliefsenteringoldage
Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture 17 Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture 19
MONITORING FRAMEWORK OF NPA ON AGEING Social Protection for Elderly
(cid:137)Monitoring andevaluationofNPAinvolves:
Formal
Pensions
(cid:57) Centralgovernment
(Contributions
Based)
(cid:57) Localgovernment Pensions Informal
Social Pensions
Financial
(cid:57) Olderpeopleassociations protection (Social Assistance-
Based)
Retirementsavings
Contributions
Based
Long Term Care
Social Protection
for Elderly Non Financial Social Assistance-
protection Based
Health
It has been organized through National Social
Empowerment Security System /SJSN.
Active Aging
It has been organized through Ministry of Social
Affairs (MOSA) with limited coverage
Inclusivity
Source: National Development Planning Agency, 2015 not available
Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture 18 Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture 20
EXISTING PROGRAM 2017
IDEAS TOWARDS SOCIAL PENSIONS
(cid:137) Social pension is the best solution to cover the poor elderly ; for whom, who does’nthave
retirement savings
(cid:131) For the poor who don’t have the ability to full-fill their basic needs, they cann’t priorities their
Human Institution elderly saving. In this situation the contribution-based pensions would not be optimally
Resources applied.
Assintance of Elderly
Program
(cid:137) Social pensions have a risk of burdening the government budget. The implementation should be
People with directed to:
social welfare
problem (PMKS)
(cid:131) Applying the definitive eligibilityin orderto reduce the burden on the state budget (eg: only
for the elderly poor or neglected; paidinthe same amount, regardless of the number of
elderly infamily).
BIanssetdit-uSteirovnicael s Home Care Day Care Socfioalr AEsldsiesrtlaynce SocSiaoIlcn Aisastlis tWiustteailofnancree for FamillySupport Productive Elderly (cid:131) Felxepxeibcltea necliyg iabnildit yp oavcecortryd ilnegve tlos. changes in population structure, such as changes in life
•Poor and non potential
•pPootoern atniadl non Fmuelfniltlo brainsigc needs and •pHoetaelnthtiya, lP gorooru,p s •aBnedd NRiodnd en, Poor •aEnldde prloyoprotential •eRlpd.e3r.l0y0 f0o.r0 10,00 /0 0 •IEnl dSeerjlayh pteortae ntial (cid:131) In related towards the economic growth, in the future goverment contribution in social
Have no family / Social Assistance 40-70 elderly / potential Living in a elderly in family MandiriVillage pension willbe decreasing and being replaced bya contribution-based pension.
neglected Rp.1.100.000 / Person group Cash transfer Community as business Managed by
Operational Aid for Assistance of Rp.200.000, -/ basedservice development aid agencies
Social Welfare leisure & months/olders Social Aid Elderly non Social Aid
Institutions 125,000 / recreational personsfor Rp.5.000 / person potential Rp.2.500.000 / (cid:137) Development of contribution-based pension for the informal sector in the working age, both
person activities fsuolmfilelm beansitc o nfe eds for 180 days Tphoeo re aldnedr lhye irs PRepr.6so2n5,000 / poor and non-poor,
service family is also person
poor Operational Aid
assistance Source: National Development Planning Agency, 2015
Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture 21 23
FUTUREPOLICY DEVELOPMENT FOR ELDERLY
(cid:137) Policydevelopment for elderly can not just focus on the elderly, but should be based on life-
cycles---to prepare each generation before they become elderly.
(cid:137) Activeand healthy aging;
(cid:131) Active aging is a process that seeks to improve the quality of life of elderly, consisting of
health, participation and security (WHO, 2002)
(cid:131) Healthy aging: the process of developing and maintaining functional capabilities that allow
welfare for elderly as individuals (WHO, 2015)
(cid:137) Active and healthy aging will have a possitiveimpact:
(cid:131) Economy: the elderly have an impact on economic growth, savings, investment, consumption,
labors, pensions, taxation and intergenerational transfers.
(cid:131) Social: the elderly have an impact on family composition, living arrangements, need of
housing, migration trends, epidemiology and the need for health care services.
(cid:131) Politics: right for voting and political representation.
(cid:137) Comprehensiveefforts, integrated, sustainable in the socialservicesand care:
(cid:131) The services ofelderly package,in National Health Insurance ,social pensionby BPJS TK
(Institution of Social Security employment))
(cid:131) Community-based services: forexample : Intengrated Services for Elderly (Posyandu Lansia)
(cid:131) Public-private partnership: health and social workers with expertise in the field of
gerontology, training healthcare and volunteersfor the elderly
Source: National Development Planning Agency, 2015
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