Analysis of the Spatial Spread of Sharka (Plum Pox Virus) in Apricot and Peach Orchards in ...

13 Pages·2006·2.12 MB·English

Analysis of the Spatial Spread of Sharka (Plum Pox Virus)

in Apricot and Peach Orchards in astern Spain

T, K GOFTWALD. Rescarc Plant Patologia, USDA, Agrivltral Reasarch Servico, Orlando, FL. 32803, L,
AVINENT,G. LLACBR, & HERMOSODF MTNDOZA, and M. CAMA, Rescareh Pint Pathologie naiate
Vatencano de bvestigacionas Agrariss (VTA), Apso Ofical 46113 Moncada (Valencia), Spain

swsraner Maccia, Yateneta, Andalucia, und

erent Assos Le Lk, Gy eons de eos and ave aR, Cet 424

Shai Sul apd ot pala pox awh apiet aot yc ee POA attduon of dane ic

‘etm pum an ie Benes terpropngtion and saseoquet dite
Him of BPWfected pla aera

Spal mate feats ae, ee bys 2es tu C0) and secon hy eal tues hg i ee,

Peis Tipl Morac family adtch enced amc TIS? SU Per
Eerste ieee ten pe’ tr oe rs etme Anke
ELIOT Se Tam ach otk pan SPRY Spin hag ce
‘pnt im anes gent isc pag eee Sean nian hr
orca vo pre ec pr edn Suet dso lve) eh
SOARES Ee ele ene ick demu i acer BP

writs Tamabn sek Wey te eats Smear New gee Sain cone
ar tHe San fa crc tye fad ee euutabi seve teak

“vi wna ma do tert eaten ati tec, wor fafots aden Shan as aa ge
ioral dow a rah anes azuin eeenions Peck aamcie | [HOS enue thant. spared
Mareen tion Say mle dne Ct aon team ae QOL 2BTT et popu mn

Sores ae ed i ae mee eee ee uray
SOREL NN Ue na ees wre nal
CONS tate 2a etnies Seen) we Ra
eichgot om a) Sua aoe
CAR ae em pp ete
veatand ts ced eset
Saunton ted, ces Pes peice ty wd Sea erga
oR aupocatnc titan ttt tel as heats La oped wars
Gestaeeatial itn peta iets nic tt es eee
MMe ritmo Eke adel ta ts uit Ree we
Pham He BitAahtas Seated Satay Ques ot namin as
mr Sree ee ee ee mae tae
“Tena woody towwotP#¥ weie Besta sateen, Rahugelouan is mahen Ls,
re et Mt oma ek atte Raimc a Syma par mere,
tical tainty tereneeh | Ra eal cg at ert
Rogelio ea ge eae sea a
Staunreics SESE eer paa Evrae rams oA
Set a tn os CaPane pnw ttncadine acts we: Me
Cad ine ec ee a a
wine ie dipcy aie nets a

fis Walaformatone and deremions "The ay ue nl ander ac

sia Tee store wou corky Tay severely tyne Seftiour pathogen of
one a Aegeasiog Daize quay (128655, ee ape affe tee Ur aca wr
css yin Homa ‘Shioks sul dskteain Spun and Ingest noceetan putesioxpatkogen

Tarp oo Jupaaces punt to 14 detcinn wm couttog, Dat eal
GLA sine thea BEW has saul lng Tron the ago Tepreeas te
Severe amige 9 mice and oa keer atc evence ne phe
Sten peut am tupac pct lt'izAwvarekany( ly) Semen seatal
Ssulbaed weow te Spmeh gous of rovobue esi ioe the womans
sual of apc pace of ioe at
SESE gota is fine, Ordininy cane
“rag ih ze bse a ene
freotcd method for umdirectional
geo anes he aeence absence
‘SE agetegtion of Greate ina
Tisch colbay nnd tin tome fa
pevelaton oF diated planir U8).
ulus lates 0 depenion have boon
eed rome the degree spt! te
‘domes or aerate dns Hom
Ae, whch nl thcbinacedta
‘pinnate tn soul the asa
poor yay Uh api)
tect (629,39). Receal he tte
‘ponies stboion has bee
Senumtaisd to bo wore apprernite
tha te neal binomial diet
tie spt pera of sence
cleat BRR Um, Fr abarB
aw. Ale, Gen rttimersonal
“Enable sna ased on Wty
‘Sou coUeetes fort rectangular max
Yo sbarsie Phe spa eis
texong dered plan and hele
‘wel ied for the abe of at
sion har te cops 61 3,
Temnaiter peut spatal eal
hove depending patil gto od
fase ed any ie of
netting ography gelogs ud <0
‘lowe teratntes fet et een
‘Bhp tucutoeutayy ad lao Pol
ay and albeug 10> oes m9
sede denguodfor boy yi
Potten) of aeeh aan C220 238,
M2038, Geonmistial wl aectiet
Droeneed ap temvarograms, nae
repre fhe sverige oan ler
‘eporatel bya sven dance (9028
to deer spi Jependen by oe
Indep he raenom venom at
hs mone simples trata y che
fine fiance FRSA). Soi
[vig son ako be sealated Tar pois
ction ton Tor aniaropy a hat:
Sethi of eco rables ot
un have tr non popertes all
ictvge. Aoaowope tesla with
flat dace canbe Pernod
Lidiowiee of diectioat spread (8,
SS By Siting rors unonak
‘tae ta sonieranc ta ner
‘ton ym be ee emcerig he sue
(ove of the peal dats und eos
frie ancering the spas. lato
Shige among punt ever age Of
‘hbnor, Ce pte as, Toso 2
Sethe sata aus fll io fo
[eres categonc Ueeate dea Wah
SSH or upper fii wide iodete
Tuck yal depenoues a heart
dst ts bee seater 9
longo ieeess nad btocr random,
‘eSources exponerti sna Gaui
tad nee wih ae
Have, ponent, wd power muses

Ga.

Sytem mttetion af PPY fou a
sph ranean soso eee
‘eral rhe ian ound tes
(13a "ie peat "apts, aa loot
rohan Spa, cba daa ie
any 1008 3 91 13, This pee
ng ye of tis arene crab
‘sur the rapid apyatent teen rate
Tbalee upon sae oftaees A
tend ofaverionesgnince: re
Lipid apted ofan apis ape:
be hey tere haere ye
fins are Perle porp
{ounce shakin api eats
"Sonn routs eee ss
Sault provemer iaveleed in pha
road gf PPV Cena tc ors
Wabwesidaltn cdens dag
eau of epee Inez, se
Slag! lan

“MATERIALS AND WeTHEDS,

Hild plots, Tie speed of PPV woe
solomon fv prs mtn chars
Jae poses of Valent, Spat
{Bis feel, Reve ween are et
oes wit ste Guin tthe st
‘rohd epoa PIM was aed
{ror ovr lo all ste 1963
Sean k 34 m pase will BPWLce
rvcrak ened. aang
wh veh anm Tie wachard ae
Donde to the ae 8 4 plein of
(P¥tneced ed Beavt pve Tht
‘nova ao boca sone, Pott
Soruchouibe oneal ie rd
‘in Seno of 21 hin lsu
yee of CorbatS spree on apeot
soln telco eed ee
Ram Ibis yo ta, Pl? na dere
tobowest pci and Wy thence
urge othe ease, Plt 2 cone
UO hainG ow of tres of Spine
Issn peach % rand hyd Ce
Et roonnaeirn wae mened yes om
19 0 (93), Plot Sas There she
boreted «nthe mee Ny ot Tad by
{he tna come thee Pha
Wana Shc of 03 beac wl
‘heme a 2 re Fe of Uo

repose, br said in 1965 os
Env apmat a aguost adn
ootsek, ten Lopwared ia 7?
‘lane (Pat) aod Cases (Pie 3)
prs ty wots assed In TSHR at
(Bebo the tov ne 2 ke
lzing le 4 onated 0.5 han
Troms of 34 sce af Sree path
fin bed eash <aond reste
Cesta wan planet 886 a
SS Spd Thi treed aor
Teche cart by nena nom If Cason
telat 1 of which were MP
in sagen in 89 a 18
(itpreerarmen. oe eed
ch year peared fo bath St ad
Fate’ sepiom. Wie iste (2)
IP PY i supaa ecs cooMed
fy ttle arbre randichcenzne
Uhted mune set (DAS
LES) techngur unig pbs a
Frain dese aveigeny (521). For
ows ane 3, ingen a ace
oles of cag nw ie
oar quadraneand ail ret
triin eaeh quadrant were msied
Tiny for tou and ole metre
‘Guudrtae were pena rang oC Do
‘bad om he percentage branes
Tithe etc quadrants
Gent og 29m, 7 = aos,
SSS] Tee and 4 = 60g ot
‘ranch ithe waa ih
toms) Thun snide! ues hed po
lenge the sue OF MR
‘Smt unas iin soa
Sul wnsodalagaors corps pia
rehash vee dss oe
onal wn ech dnt set ta erermine
TF asgegton eid beweor pert
tasvaineand or steserowsttth.
“pare uf sce ue nea ated
ite patiemar row he dere
bo tour wea tate expe
IPS Ges "To examin be lor
the pesto of agregnenn in ieee
‘pata dntrstony the eae ace
dren each got were pune at
Sheen pals ound eb ee
osdsn, doping on the simenion atts chess inthe areal famermoe?
tenet pit. Tees ofcopersion(, fom audalauur ole proxi pern
tevacned Wk bebinomial dir: had ident grater tam ened
bron wes sed to et forthe pasance SCP valcn CH). Chaser shine nae
Dlgenation at cot sequoia coe deed x We sage i spud

eS

Salven [Af] ote les wih

ecnne te erolgial oufiritins gala grit tha cxpetel
faire rene stop uucr data eaten tay Reve Hooligan ih the

Bev eh ae (os,

Vee PPV tno- cove ier Clute snaps Wiss mare

lene sarc las mals was gue vn fn7 catego wilusrow =
Wd to exam ehe spatial ours of 5 near porn ia ht soa nl
seanod and haaliny plane bythe column nner panei te colaa
SDCCASS e:npuier frturam for pete uth neering = fra

The verted Syuace or iectantar pater, hd
Steodecdied count frequents (SCI) for harp pacers se HO
creh CE] dum tne mac competed — bli ee Aefiniiony Prenat
‘ih expetod SUF. timated hy 400 patcnn wore greed ve the Ho
Compete suculsions ating 2 pun’ sein dint cat gms Ove
indo finion wed esl turer pt co a the a

ona” coaipaies 22).

‘lead er randomly dated

heen] tana wed to

secate lates of he satanic’ Iurherevawine td ioe toe
fot. T-timensionslssnce das dimensional tant lat poesiy
bicdiite pars were erpreted pater hy ping he seas
feadoat ifthe murmber egies ala hy th ample tian pres
Sc¥e<s-agegaceu'e "ramner vile a commen see lor compson sf
Faguibea Sere =n apl water italien! tenivariegnnencroud
ieee of iguifeant SCHs'> 20S pls) ve dotune nem 9) oe
ftieroialdaianccann Coreen Rta nas was pened OH
‘irs ineepeed ae ploupiag: sigue GEOPAK stages! setae (Yer
Gane great than expeered [EAT sa Live USDA-ARS, Proce end
Sipe clan Ut anne a erat Water uy Revere pen
dn forciuoue woup wh the oan, of Calfovis, Ries) Tne OF (om
‘2, ditmceclss[00)(28.29), Theat! Gunetioodl mh mange orion
seen inepited ts ing igen 190") and 48 0 and LS" eco
Slag efaese > Tope ofthe [MH Jace the row a sac itt yah wn angle

icon f° ne and exponent,
Sr aiuince data by ina prston
Sayers tbe SAS PROG REG sb
‘outle, Leas. exponen her
ome, ead Gavan contra meee
foe coaioaly wad maser
tales, mete illo Us eeamarance
Inari vheeo 0) tie en
‘rience an i the eae acu]
‘sr dtason dca by enon a noi
epestion mnie podoriod via 4
GEOPAK rede ig subyontae Tae
ee th the igh of corso
Fett nhc end predicted vaca
The spaual street semaine £9
Aisance (35) Far enon models
‘Me ales Seperate mel med
fhe somiaeogtat tie loca ie
ont ie sau the ran a
‘ni depeencs. Telocaastuveur
‘tnt orp ae
‘ne of nadomyvaition nd ees
rene eran be epee
“ewimare a he degre of aggaion,
Fr ntnes,mvgee! os of aoa
DS nee very high ant ve low
egrets of saseacion, copetvel (2)
‘Treat peot song the asa
sehen eke sora T8gga ie
Treas, Ley an anmuptor of ek
vorunce. The ning of sat epee
Sime FSD or ange) eee Sten

ate 2. Indes of sien “or Ue dnc sankey pm fe sc EPPUY in wae Gt ect Yalno
ee

“ines ot pon Tig aE wie rine) wi lor aed gar te Sn Fe sa ones Sot

cbymed wren ncaa Pe en hai,

o

2

Eocene te

3
i j
ai || H ‘
a | i
Pi H
t i
ge i

i i
ba #

Vso
| 1.35]

£ 19 1a] 190
oa was 6.08
ag ug os
0% 0 an tae i 1 om TD © 2 40 6 eo Teo 1a
Las vance as SHAE I) Lag asoser 3)

‘ead oncnd (plot 2 a een pan CoC] Spurl pavers ve decnied ny donb aokbody nuda eadeenptked mune
Delco ssn lt grams po pepe CPU lst eqn wh easy wl sprne tae Onan en

‘i Sethe ati wl past spicy TOS) Enis cr acon tose dian os ti Be,
rir diane die ah stardust run eea ten seed, he Cl rape nd

ea an ree ok ne) tmbarngan of ae ic seed
one the ysis fn the origi the
oie mk he i ie aan The
Toondimersional patil srastare te
ovsidee) araoeropc when dessa

PY dstond are thought to be
localy eatouie, Le. coaig scoring
‘deo Led to one tench, aide
povion of tbe axon aeee of 8
tee To deequine armies ere
fnpreiedpretereniy om one se
{Grentaon of the eres and eran
ibe enengian of ined rancher
‘ine someon) fom yur gear,
fae (ener) rina Trea ee
‘ance tor lg yay snd ce
rvs wilh ah egret

Disease awilemee sangod oes eine
one 445-102, 034030, Qo
ODOR ad 13015, te pow
5a, 20, od. epee. Th gece
‘ioare rans Ingvar nh
‘ethins 9 neroeeram nage i
PY postin res rg ay yea ove
(ope Crering pee nal
‘So overrated eave a a.
‘agpegution of mma aoe

orp Springs pea, a lo.
ami of enpcon 4) eae need
evr ever hee tl eal
Trager tans of
Grete Table 2. There wa ao
ino of eaepalion forall quad
‘Ceseotad frp Spvngetpeathe
“ding 190, ba, coded nated
by 194, mueadscesoincdsucenceeaed
85: Boc ener plot and yn sti
tia ed el ude ses ted tre
tingntode Ty ones eae nese 1.
Indiwting amare Far rapa

‘tthe exeon of be Spcogee
peach cement ow 19H ELISA
Enntfrmed tharke esse innes
ony ical dou: graote Wee
Shsered anuj UE Ge slls. Te
‘Tecrnoccd datanee ele aaalee
tented doiaace cases wi
‘aly oct pected SOF ie:
Jpveath pio oy each ver (Cis. | 2)
‘The umber of ditmer anes seth
Freres (Tae 3, wil the once
Spit I. whic he ates of 3
Sant dotaar late dead hen
“Hecate exeoded 4, a plot
Gigs UE aoe Dh, When one one

DerNCE CLASS D meses

io}

DsteNCE C1Ass

vhs?

2 10 2. 0 a0 a0 1D 0 ie 2 70 a an an
We SSIANCE fa) VG CISARCL IM

Ice Weal ase rot tar gi ncaa (8

"gage sr am tpn (PBs ty 2

(Coby Prose pro mec ros rns anon sm aes ack gy

Si pm mdi meas aed gene ee

(Caan eal unl Emon is) toga ha dee pe eae
CoP eee. D a TNT.
CT o T
1 tits
2 2
a |
a4 4
on é =
? : *
e ° t
0 1 E

cm 00 © 0 10 2 2 40 & 60
hes a, aS DENCE PA

Iafrate dn fs Coan ee nad ay ern Spa (AGB) Sa
ss tv phn (PB ee tet
(Cain Procmry saree mains fun tuotireicn Aiea cay aos. Bs ee
Sale ate ame [1 jrock oan) Sate ae
pre hance ae eg pan cH, Sea

Sppniprite gH Tas umigntican,
Turtle tao he she Wal
aie pf exes NC eas
‘BQ bedi ceed pea pale
wine concord to aione nom
‘Rest (ane 9. Scan ee
‘men (27) wh che exeaniom ee
1Wahmamet pot appre
(Ges cae (06 Pia LF. 2.
Sod 3 and Table $i eougacsd
‘he antber of SOF scooped al
‘are dence cists Siadieat CPs
ove liga called at fou to sen
Ge IEG, 2B BOD, Ch and
SCD), ant ga ot vine to (Ege,
Tec! 20-F ScD, ane SCD dacanes
dlioies ftom the ota. The highest,
levee diane sae i sie
tly pose SCP, compes ng Hose
aren mer fen laced ee rout
isnt ea fy
(hcl ap th endorse
‘hice Uocate okies 03} Ca
TPG, 2-3, and Cb) Siem:
‘ge leis weieiadatsd co ght of
1 lodar eta ich ggseaston vse
redid by he trediaewional ds
Hoce cir siulaton (Uae 3 The
‘aos equally sonnei chat sbape
‘as asorplous: howence, rowed
ed coluo-oioeueuatesuyese
{ide common Tbe aque resaogalar
‘Scrape manson oly os ate),
Seago fend ts tat ie
isiare for the muon (0 out of (3)
De plots nd yah he eacetion
rd plod dang 9 (i 2,40 a
Sh Menon mash mame ta
‘tener to frat xt or pe a
‘Neate spatial datatea, Thi oecned
nb tly sh the PPV soa
(at. hove vnsivoue modo tat da
Sr mee samara bythe formation
‘Sf ail very row to he asi ote
‘hint scr ged ine cogs
‘Crayanadepecdensimenedingoe
Siena a se pa (Tube lot
‘ir 199, et The, althngh a
"nal ramet nly er cape
Tain te dats ue tng el
plains, an aan or Tare
Sonia ol the vtraton de Co
{B eenasion. uri ut dese well
‘he spotal tecture sonar anc uct
‘ance, However the. geasl wood
Scored higher sevice los a
al end ofthe sentveiogeat wag ee
esrindbysnpielinenr ar exponent
s ra
A veg tleees Basset T ae
1 ; ann
; :
i iLL
, oot ;
yi F i
é nl
i x}
tot at ; on
Coy D ait oe
: :
7
3 cha ewan
at i
it ce

ral
os us|
vw wo ww "10% 90 ap a0 as
8 NCE este)

erence ar neeeeereret Sewer ee
SE een Bat eo
sonia nese deta ed es Soe
Saseei fecded strana eee yt

node Table, Considering onl chee
fro ads hae and exponen
isso wow oscars the sre
sppropine fou 21:82 an 37/53 sas,
rept, tou de

“These aly rr omen i the
cwocdimeniona dance cae resuke
Siktes furor bron the weige, Clove
earn A pat oe 19 lor
foe 18h a lor 8 for 1990 reese
eng etstanee (Tigh 1 2 an 3
Tespooding 10 [ET] distance lesca
‘epurted rom th coher Pa 6,
SEES spy Pie 26 for 189 ha
Tare, ira cltnene or sles Ween
races fd stares or wales (Vig.
iy hig 138" and ower fy 25
‘tusedbual outaneion, rupee
eoapatea ith tbe totdiesiool smi
tla fos plot (2-3 ed 4 or
was 0.5 (Eg. 1,26, fey ad EP)
Ro ebmly catsuible dillacmes ee
soon in sexleedogras for duet
bietatiou for pot? dune tae ay
‘Sige ofthe endo Fa. 200,

"Tae atrae iden of PPY pote
theca entation de othe
Sie cremation mere fades samc
(SnD saating a somerset
cata ofc Grable Cure
‘Blnen Sosicene ent tas be
fei son fy ocenations ll Laver
lange ses atone ud Les
fermen tenn boo tere Dore lates
‘hoogr i aee ndence

tite to seve tee tb apprach
Svephee af divans 5}, Olan tu
Ian oe aid wedi, poet
‘eto fe PPV tsa an echoed
he ish de aa iets

fae a for dlttat nei ding
Ghecoure ef an pidenie 03), The nore
este voor cone as aang
Jee potenti osering specie of wad
1 dow: chir papition dgmica ia aati oso xi ny nal dewid of aggregui bt bre ber
TGxponse tp hiet and enromeaul fae to.be ofa ghar urcr fey over order apalal esocagone Woe of
auaee (E1H222723) Thay even lnnger ance Tie coouign it ix vamp und diel te eee com
Uuagh snutlerooe aphid uoverent Sere comme to plvios trativae pane with grad sure are
Sndoubtele the st boporant came Lanett! Gs 3h, for provaea in phylepathslogial
foacat afte spatial peo of sharks. "Cheah a sear deine dssaee_erture-Altoagh SUCLASK unahpax
Eoidonic, toe aurbor af earaber grins may inte pm procearepoited to a-ak ef Agena utd
Fronted tp awxeut of PPV's luge Su a ae langar than ths abe ofthe predoauoeace of spa telabtsipe
ind he Gore deeming Ue Susnsmaidal inte Theorchardsexmined ver longo daa he authd wee
nargacigion of PPV eal Utes eins uly wer ef tammnn tor fot aot make soaesons basd on
nae” Fooynonod of g04¢A aan: te Vaan amar Twa immncroy i BBCIASS testa slane out free
Yel ami covpatison of subs st tance clo analyce coniiored ky cornbormion, Gross ala of
{heen neime man sidenic us) ene tunaty a ane snr fsigifinny PPC dat neve edt Coat lie
fame chien PP gtoveueut Sad tans anor ac the seat but 8 ceepln spats srr nde De
<intanert awed ty Wolfen apialaiattne prune lsignieanehigher 2DCLASS aunpes end ee lp ME 4
‘estos thar were soeewaflin range uc sea lace ge pal ah mumereos Higher order spl i>
Siow However meiner aben he Gineasoos al aggroniaatcy @ Pad elaine among PPT ree, Nem
Tcuacconfal rari thenphit ¢glnatS-1stsardiatesdncespinm ure serianwpane rn gen
fescna ols alebeeicareeofroe te erin, and The nurs gc el aye, lor earl He or,
Spbid papulacsn to tranenir PPV an ‘pte Chile vise an geonesly santa! wertaied ur x funn
‘Blaiosliy to tsi and edi chars Lew igohang en 24 [TY aieate stance Gow the eign und. mer
feceacsh, beyond Ln eepe such Symes aad BUOH lel Guteiowal AGE 4-H dr gimp a ape
Soaness Sneatition, 'ey thine, aotoaes vs dpradeare ay apa truce was

‘dives tugs quasi une Sigonatra rome Theis ofekoional not wel eaplaiad By aon are
‘trequent silis. spd cro row Graton indices oo larly defined Woval edt vod gesltiai, which
iasrezolous cf aimed, ajar ition ever of PPX thu stanew 9 ail of spain epee at
free Sent Ta talus mcteweerally plclrom ime ioiee Oceatomalytome ber order sont ae Tesh
eironwtocrierajodte of qbaratscs Suuighaundaster-wereaeadeermined Sle ns hah og the ghagiog oF
feel ahh mashed bm susregaien al [2-P] abtance cla coordsnaer ageegaton He denrade ror st
Stinudactbaned meer we heqent (MUU 22} ton ie sgn ani oay tae teehee fe PPV ath
thon aise reenee wat tent Sigal Hoggett Inkl wsumdary spread aver soe Later aecianance vay oer
Ket iar were move regen: hea lungee dituocea, ne schol tees cog the wiange und lathes
hate! mciiner approached 03 and atau, may eonrion The pownee Lan eel may be fenton ince
Tndiesust dina ree cites Wage wer Ma SE potent {DM atGubuy npeed. sured me
fale, apt hus were 9 alale Soubigatiocn ayia anllaceetauge of aileee spinal a
Ineatrs of gett Bo tiny of ede sour of inculan oven oe esas 9 pt ad
‘in aid hottie! aeibrion Sapte thatthe dant ue ‘w3e Beer detibo Una ar exp
Sraoes extean he ic fr ygrgnr plot approxima Ue sue ce the Goal BND sod Allnugh Tear
Ho aituag ioueitcly aun as Airs of secoldecy spud wiley nd exponential put sour ae
ened indsidtab or yuudias. Seong theplo. Suenedgecfoae ers observed Simple aod "eore cal? xplined ke
Indteatea of adjuccnes ol shark Incr persger mdy of PPV ia open epemiologsa re lta alia
igand ost mua eouly abet on chants Pree CW ‘teh sve em nd lt ly
Snnncsive, woh suggeeed that "Spat xmutrnes ieee dns are rps ee soa usar

Jee tasasymgtom iss ncrehnds ie er a

gn, Seem Pt sewn
ot rer ingaanat Ste Se _ Steet Teepe ait
me ae ny :

‘Ructer oF 7 abtanes cnet wi sma oo! ent legaenowe SCD agalaygraar SCF or et SCE han sepa
“sos a Rana mmf ign em 0? yaa Sma of Apia TN Sa =
‘ani ters of sane SEPT th ced neta ens 2 nt = wii esl Le asm Fm
ace oct ian: fo: POY data ade ated ding te tal sagen of cage ge uf he ore fo pla
uta lager dipowion bee asl, an spidnis aud elo ucteaes 2-3, uud a noc lot on
Peli # caoge of pulal dependence gece ivicense toutk diceuaally the ssi cigs of pot &, Diol
ould bave too ctablnbed. paid Srowe pala In sone ease, Ter apicad of PV hou fui of tg ic
‘caomaaion of PPV ia nce gst ‘ena satr th Ihe hated ep dapsone gooey
piel 126 Uaforunsly becuse denice ihe eae of oct] I alien ovale seams 9 male
BBY hs become sotvuur in he tea, uhauogaus wes Ibeot in the 45° aeifldeawbtr aad Unabuted ur
laggccctad duce of atu, PP ce Sreriation, wie aeggeiel yore vel fa the we. and that appear a
‘Wee he “oial sages f'n cpidemie. Uieciuay tw ne woveccat f PPV Shute dines stern oe ee 0)
td sotblefos frm suds Yo more ‘eilia haw chad agony aeross When dsees teas was uodeat,
Icons determine ce danse Gets Loe, The" aoubeesh oeniosian soneetion mulated tae Use
SPPPN moverient we sere, Dee= Gonaitne ik woveries fm ym wae a conetenti o dstoga i
lial apres of eae nan somarimes igen so470 need the she twton diye dora toring,

ia Sonora], Basi .

seals yuh ote ty a tf pani
erie one e ete ke ey