Table Of ContentPage i
After The Future
Page ii
Contemporary Studies in Philosophy and Literature 2
Hugh J. Silverman, Editor
GENERAL EDITOR
Hugh J. Silverman, Executive Director International Association for Philosophy and Literature
ADVISORY BOARD
Charles Altieri, English, University of Washington
Gerald Bruns, English, University of Notre Dame Mary Ann Caws, French, English, & Comparative Literature, CUNY Graduate Center
M. C. Dillon, Philosophy, SUNY at Binghamton Leonard Duroche, German and Comparative Literature, University of Minnesota
James M. Edie, Philosophy, Northwestern University Alexander Gelley, Comparative Literature, University of California, Irvine
Dalia Judovitz, Romance Languages, Emory University Donald Marshall, English and Comparative Literature, University of Iowa
T. R. Martland, Philosophy, SUNY at Albany
Gary Shapiro, Philosophy, University of Kansas Hugh J. Silverman, Philosophy and Comparative Literature, SUNY at Stony Brook
Page iii
After the Future
Postmodern Times and Places
edited by
Gary Shapiro
STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK PRESS
Page iv
Published by State University of New York Press, Albany
© 1990 State University of New York
All rights reserved
Printed in the United States of America
No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical
articles and reviews.
For information, address State University of New York Press, State University Plaza, Albany, NY 12246
Library of Congress CataloginginPublication Data
After the Future: Postmodern times & places / edited by Gary Shapiro.
p. cm.—(Contemporary studies in philosophy and literature; 2)
Bibliography: p.
Includes index.
ISBN 0791402096. —ISBN 079140210X (pbk.)
1. Criticism. 2. Postmodernism (Literature) 3. Literature,
Modern—20th century—History and criticism. 4. Postmodernism.
5. Philosophy, Modern—20th century. 6. Politics and literature.
I. Shapiro, Gary, 1941 . II. Series.
PN98.P64P68 1990 894628
801'.95'0904—dc20 CIP
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
Page v
CONTENTS
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction xi
Gary Shapiro
I. Postperiodization
1. History, Theory, (Post)Modernity 1
Anthony J. Cascardi
2. Photographs: Primitive and Postmodern 17
Mary Bittner Wiseman
II. Subjects and Stories
3. Subjectivity as Critique and the Critique of Subjectivity in Keats's Hyperion 41
Carol L. Bernstein
4. Eliot, Pound, and the Subject of Postmodernism 53
Antony Easthope
5. Ideology, Representation, Schizophrenia: Toward a Theory of the 67
Postmodern Subject
John Johnston
III. Postmodern Philosophies
6. The BecomingPostmodern of Philosophy 99
Alan D. Schrift
7. "Ethics and Aesthetics are One": Postmodernism's Ethics of Taste 115
Richard Shusterman
Page vi
8. Aftermaths of the Modern: The Exclusions of Philosophy in Richard Rorty, 135
Jacques Derrida, and Stanley Cavell
Timothy Gould
IV. Paintings and Performances
9. Painting in the End: Fates of Appropriation 157
Stephen Melville
10. Anselm Kiefer: Postmodern Art and the Question of Technology 171
John C. Gilmour
11. Vito Acconci and the Politics of the Body in Postmodern Performance 185
Philip Auslander
V. Architecture: Construction/Deconstruction
12. Place, Form, and Identity in Postmodern Architecture and Philosophy: 199
Derrida avec Moore, Mies avec Kant
Edward Casey
13. Building it Postmodern in LA? Frank Gehry and Company 213
Roger Bell
14. The Deceit of Postmodern Architecture 231
Diane Ghirardo
VI. The Politics of Postmodernism
15. Power, Discourse, and Technology: The Presence of the Future 255
Stephen David Ross
16. Does it Pay to Go Postmodern If Your Neighbors Do Not? 273
Steve Fuller
17. Religion and Postmodernism: The Durkheimian Bond in Bell and Jameson 285
John O'Neill
Page vii
VII. Questions of Language
18. Heidegger and the Problem of Philosophical Language 303
Gerald L. Bruns
19. The Naming of the Virgule in the Linguistic/Extralinguistic Binary 315
Virgil Lokke
About "Postmodern": a Bibliography 333
Bill Martin
Contributors 351
About the Editor 355
Index 357
Page ix
Acknowledgments
This book was constituted with the help of many people. The University of Kansas provided various forms of assistance, including the invaluable typing and secretarial
skills of Janice Doores, Cindi Hodges, Pam LeRow and Beth Ridenour. Bill Martin worked tirelessly on the early stages of this project. Ted Mehl provided help in
proofreading and indexing the manuscript. Lynne Margolies Shapiro reminded me at crucial points that this collection was worth assembling and that the postmodern
could be fun. The "Postpositivism Group" at the University of Kansas helped in ways that they probably did not realize by demonstrating that there was a genuine
desire for contemporary social and cultural thinking that transcends conventional disciplinary and professional boundaries.
Illustrations are reproduced with the generous permission of the Mary Boone Gallery and the Anselm Kiefer Studio.
Page xi
Introduction
Gary Shapiro
For better or for worse, the term "postmodernism" has entered the general language of our culture. A generation or so ago, newspapers and popular magazines
gestured toward the intellectual movement of the day by speaking of "existentialism" and a raft of associated concepts. One might suspect that every new tendency in
thought or the arts must suffer the fate of degradation through journalism in a world where mass media provide the most fundamental social bond. But this time is
different for several reasons. At least within the anglophone world, the elapsed time between the theoretical elaboration of an idea or the flowering of a cultural
movement and its popularization and dissemination has been dramatically compressed. And the popular extension of postmodernism has rapidly gone beyond the arts
and literary pages and into the advertising that supports them. The ads speak of ''postmodern fashions"; while there may have once been an existential style—black
slacks and turtle neck—there were no obvious efforts to market it as such. The plays of Beckett and Sartre were taken to be the latest word on freedom, anxiety, or
the absurd, but they were also seen implicitly as high culture, demanding at least as awed and respectful an audience in the theater as Shakespeare or Ibsen.
"Postmodern MTV" has effortlessly established itself as one of the many alternatives available to a mass audience that can happily coexist with meals, lovemaking or
financial discussions. And while other television programs—one thinks of the defunct "Max Headroom" or the fabulously popular "Moonlighting"—may not title
themselves postmodern, the adjective has been frequently deployed in discussing them, not only by critics of popular culture, writing in their esoteric journals, but by
the media's own analysts.
Because it is generally agreed that one of the principal tendencies of the postmodern is to relax the rigid separations that modernism insisted upon between high and
popular culture (think of T. S.