Table Of ContentADVANCED TESTING AND CHARACTERIZATION
OF BITUMINOUS MATERIALS
© 2009 Taylor & Francis Group, London, UK
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 7TH INTERNATIONAL RILEM SYMPOSIUM ATCBM09 ON
ADVANCED TESTING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BITUMINOUS MATERIALS, RHODES,
GREECE, 27–29 MAY 2009
Advanced Testing
and Characterization
of Bituminous Materials
Editors
Andreas Loizos
National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Manfred N. Partl
EMPA, Chair of RILEM TC 206-ATB, Switzerland
Tom Scarpas
Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands
Imad L. Al-Qadi
University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
VOLUME I
© 2009 Taylor & Francis Group, London, UK
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ISBN: 978-0-415-55854-9 (set of 2 volumes + CD-ROM)
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© 2009 Taylor & Francis Group, London, UK
Advanced Testing and Characterization of Bituminous Materials –
Loizos, Partl, Scarpas & Al-Qadi (eds)
© 2009 Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-0-415-55854-9
Table of contents
Preface XIII
Organization XV
VOLUME I
1. Evaluation of binder properties
Laboratory study on interlayer bonding using cationic tack coats 3
C. Raab & M.N. Partl
Factors affecting recovered asphalt binder properties: A theoretical
and experimental study 13
F.G. Praticò & V. Dattola
Influence of low temperature behaviour of PmB on life cycle 23
M. Hase & C. Oelkers
Influence of granular polymer additives on the asphalt quality 33
P. Sivapatham, H.J. Beckedahl & S. Janssen
Phase angle determination and interrelationships within bituminous materials 43
G. Rowe
Evaluation of initial road performance correlating with different tests of binders 53
G. Malkoç
Laboratory study of environmental performance of binders
by headspace gas chromatography 61
J.E. Poirier, C. Gueit, L. Fanouillet & G. Durand
New fatigue test on bituminous binders and mastics using an annular shear
rheometer prototype and waves propagation 69
J. Van Rompu, H. Di Benedetto, G. Gauthier & T. Gallet
Functional forms for master curve analysis of bituminous materials 81
G. Rowe, G. Baumgardner & M. Sharrock
Linear viscoelastic spectra of asphalt binders from DSR and BBR 93
I.B. Kazatchkov, P. Michalica, J. Stastna & L. Zanzotto
Principal component analysis of rheological and hardening data
from bituminous binders 99
E. Nielsen
Rheological and functional evaluation of the interactions between bitumen and rubber 109
E.J. Peralta, H.M.R.D. Silva, J.C. Pais & A.V. Machado
A thermodynamic approach to healing in bitumen 123
N. Kringos, A. Scarpas, T. Pauli & R. Robertson
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Nanoclay for binder modification of asphalt mixtures 133
M.F.C. van de Ven , A.A.A. Molenaar & J. Besamusca
First-principles investigation of the multiple phases in bituminous materials:
The case of asphaltene stacking 143
A.J.M. Schmets, N. Kringos, A. Scarpas, C.P. Duif, G. Schitter & T. Pauli
The morphology of SBS modified bitumen in binders and in asphalt mix 151
H. Soenen, X. Lu & P. Redelius
2. Testing and modeling the influence of climate and ageing effects
Developing a test method for the accelerated ageing of bituminous
mixtures in the laboratory 163
N. Piérard & A. Vanelstraete
Chemical characterization of laboratory and field bitumen aging
in Porous Asphalt Concrete 173
E.T. Hagos, A.A.A. Molenaar & M.F.C. van de Ven
Influence of temperature and aging on laboratory fatigue performance
of asphalt mixtures 185
I. Artamendi, B. Allen & P. Phillips
Aging of SBS polymer in hot and cold bituminous coatings. Relationship between
microstructure and performances: Low temperature and cohesion properties 195
C. Gueit, M. Robert & G. Durand
Impact of freeze-thaw cycles on the performance of asphalt mixture
based permeability 205
J. Yi, D. Feng & D. Wang
Formulation of authoritative temperature gradients for an analytical design
process of flexible pavements using statistical techniques 215
S. Kayser & F. Wellner
Performance evaluation of prepared gelled hot sealant in cold climates 227
AI A1-Hadidy & Yi-qiu Tan
Age hardening behaviour of bituminous stabilized materials 239
M.E. Twagira & K.J. Jenkins
Investigation of friction properties of various road surfaces affecting road safety 251
T. Pellinen, M. Currie & J. Valtonen
Combined experimental and numerical analysis of moisture infiltration
in the modified Lottman test 261
N. Kringos, A. Scarpas & H. Azari
Assessment of moisture effect on open graded mixes using water sensitivity
and Cántabro after immersion tests 271
B. Rubio, R. Jiménez, F. Pérez & A. Martínez
Moisture damage on bituminous stabilized materials using a MIST device 283
M.E. Twagira & K.J. Jenkins
Determination of gradual reduction of the flexible pavement bearing capacity 295
G. Fodor, C. Capitanu & T.C. Damian
Testing of low temperature behaviour of asphalt mixtures in bending creep test 303
M. Pszczoła & J. Judycki
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© 2009 Taylor & Francis Group, London, UK
Effect of beam size on the creep stiffness of asphalt mixtures at low temperatures 313
R. Velásquez, M. Marasteanu, M. Turos & J. Labuz
Assessment of water sensitivity of asphalt rubber mixtures for wearing course 323
F.A. Batista, M.L. Antunes & P. Fonseca
Development of a laboratory bituminous mixtures ageing protocol 331
C. de la Roche, M. Van de Ven, W. Van den bergh, T. Gabet, V. Dubois,
J. Grenfell & L. Porot
3. Hot bituminous mixtures characterization and design
Optimum loading speed for deformation strength test of bitumen mixtures 349
S.H. Baek, J.C. Kim, Y.S. Doh & K.W. Kim
Enhanced algorithms for the derivation of material parameters from triaxial cyclic
compression tests on asphalt specimen 357
K. Kappl & R. Blab
Reliability and suitability for standardization of methods for HMA density
measurements: Experimental investigation on transverse vs longitudinal variations 367
F.G. Praticò, R. Ammendola & A. Moro
Research on coordinating deformation between Fiber Bragg Grating strain sensor
and asphalt mixture 377
D. Zejiao, T. Gengliang & T. Yiqiu
Influence of treatments on the surface characteristics of aggregate 387
D.Q. van Lent, A.A.A. Molenaar & M.F.C. van de Ven
Mix design of grouted porous asphalt concrete for wearing course layers 399
M. la Agostinacchio, D. Ciampa & S. Olita
“Liquefaction” of asphalt caused by cyclic loading, as a potential reason
of extreme rutting 409
G. György, F. Wellner & I. Herle
Experimental investigation on the dynamic properties of asphalt concrete using
filler with waste hydrated lime 423
M. Arabani, H.R. Joodi & V. Shakeri
Monitoring and designing of wearing courses for orthotropic steel
decks throughout the five-point bending test 433
A. Houel, T.L. N’Guyen & L. Arnaud
Evaluation of modified bitumen, High Modulus Asphalt Concrete and steel mesh
as materials for road upgrading 443
M. Tušar, M. Ravnikar Turk, W. Bańkowski, L.G. Wiman & B. Kalman
Theoretical investigation of the stress distribution in a Bimodular IDT specimen 453
S. Katicha & G. Flintsch
Investigation of Alkali-Silica Reaction in asphalt mixtures exposed to potassium
acetate deicing solution 463
A.K. Apeagyei, L.J. Struble & W.G. Buttlar
Laboratory tests used in Cuba as low financial resources country for the evaluation
of the mechanical properties of the asphalt mix 477
R. Herrera de la Rosa
Polypropylene fiber modification of asphalt by using mechanical and optical means 487
S. Tapkın, Ş. Özcan, M. Tuncan & A. Tuncan
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© 2009 Taylor & Francis Group, London, UK
Evaluation of Petroleum-Contaminated Soil effect on the properties of hot-mix
asphalt concrete using dynamic modulus |E*| and indirect tensile tests 497
H.F. Hassan
Overview of the LOT meso mechanical research into porous asphalt raveling 507
M. Huurman, L. Mo, M.F. Woldekidan, R.N. Khedoe & J. Moraal
Monitoring the introduction of Enrobé à Module Élevé class 2 onto UK roads 519
R.C. Elliott, R. Perera, A. Hunter, J.C. Nicholls, N.B. Meite & D. James
On the fracture properties of epoxy asphalt mixture with SCB test 531
X. Chen, H. Li & Z. Qian
Viscoelastic response of asphalt-aggregate mixes to transient confining conditions 541
E. Levenberg & J. Uzan
Evaluation of creep compliance of rubberized asphalt in compare
with conventional hot mix asphalt 551
M. Arabani & S.M. Mirabdolazimi
Characterizing volumetric deformation behavior of naturally occurring
bituminous sand materials 559
J.K. Anochie-Boateng & E. Tutumluer
Alternative materials for asphalt mixture—steel slags 569
E. Diaconu & Ş.M. Lazăr
Evaluation on the shear performance of asphalt mixture through triaxial shear test 575
J. Yang, H. Zhu & Z. Chen
Development of a Dog-Bone Direct Tension Test (DBDT) for asphalt concrete 585
C. Koh, G. Lopp & R. Roque
Evaluation of performance grading parameters for crumb rubber modified
asphalt binders and mixtures 597
N. Tabatabaee, H.A. Tabatabaee, M.R. Sabouri & P. Teymourpour
4. Warm and cold bituminous mixtures characterization
Design method for cold and warm emulsion mixtures based on links between
laboratory and field 609
J.P. Serfass, X. Carbonneau, B. Eckmann & J.P. Triquigneaux
Fundamental property evaluation of styrene monomer modified
warm-mix asphalt concrete 619
I. La, M.Y. Ryu, H.H. Kim, K. Ahn, Y.S. Doh & K.W. Kim
An evaluation of use of synthetic waxes in warm mix asphalt 627
F. Cardone, V. Pannunzio, A. Virgili & S. Barbati
Study of the mechanical behaviour of gravel-emulsions using triaxial tests 639
P. Hornych, V. Gaudefroy, J.L. Geffard & S. Goyer
Laboratory performance-based assessment of half-warm mix asphalts
with high recycling rate by means of the factorial experiment design approach 651
F. Olard, E. Beduneau, N. Seignez, S. Dupriet & D. Bonneau
Evaluation of the rheological behaviour of Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA) modified binders 661
H.M.R.D. Silva, J.R.M. Oliveira, E.J. Peralta & C.I.G. Ferreira
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© 2009 Taylor & Francis Group, London, UK
VOLUME II
5. Cracking in bituminous pavement materials
Modeling of Top-Down Cracking (TDC) propagation in asphalt concrete
pavements using fracture mechanics theory 681
M. Fakhri, M. Farokhi & P.T. Kheiry
The cracking device with temperature control for the laboratory identification
of the road material performance 693
M. Dicu & M. Lobază
Mode II cracking in asphalt concrete 699
A. Braham & W. Buttlar
Experimental study on resistance to cracking of bituminous mixtures
using the Fénix test 707
F. Pérez, R. Botella & G. Valdés
Fatigue effects in uniaxial cyclic tensile stress test: The link between stiffness
decrease and accumulation of irreversible strain 715
K. Mollenhauer & M. Wistuba
Experimental study of the waveform shape effect on asphalt mixes fatigue 725
D. Bodin, J.-M. Balay, M. Merbouh, D. Breysse & L. Moriceau
Experimental investigation of crack propagation in asphalt concrete 735
R.A. Tarefder & E.M. Kias
Theoretical analysis of the 4 point bending test 749
M. Huurman & A.C. Pronk
Investigation of the PH model as a prediction tool in fatigue bending tests
with rest periods 761
A.C. Pronk & A. Cocurullo
Fatigue behaviour of bitumen in tension-compression loading mode:
Rheological analysis and comparison with mix fatigue 773
E. Chailleux, D. Bodin, C. de La Roche, M. Leguern & N. Vignard
Mixed-mode cracking in asphalt concrete 785
A. Braham, C. Peterson & W. Buttlar
Fatigue lines for asphalt mixtures used in wearing course 795
C. Răcănel, C. Romanescu, M. Dicu, A. Burlacu & C. Surlea
Mechanism of fatigue crack growth and fracture behavior in bituminous roads 807
R. Lugmayr, M. Jamek & E.K. Tschegg
Simplified fatigue performance modeling of ALF pavements
using VECD+3-D Finite Element Modeling 817
B.S. Underwood, Y.R. Kim, S. Savadatti, S. Thirunavukkarasu & M.N. Guddati
Size effect investigation on fracturing of asphalt concrete using the cohesive
softening Discrete Element Model 827
H. Kim, M.N. Partl, M.P. Wagoner & W.G. Buttlar
6. Fundamental laboratory test methods and models
On the importance of performing accurate material characterization
tests for bituminous materials 839
N. Kringos & A. Scarpas
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© 2009 Taylor & Francis Group, London, UK
Prediction of rutting risk of bituminous concrete using complex modulus 849
K. Ait Mokhtar, E. Ghorbel, S. Saoula & S. Haddadi
Application of simplified VECD modeling to the fatigue life prediction
of asphalt concrete mixtures 859
B.S. Underwood, E.T. Hou & Y.R. Kim
Experimental observation of asphalt mix characteristics in the range
of low temperatures 869
P. Mondschein & J. Valentin
Calibration and validation of a visco-elasto-plastic constitutive
model for bituminous conglomerates 879
N. Baldo, M. Pasetto, N. Kringos, C. Kasbergen & A. Scarpas
Modulus measurement: European standardisation possibilities 889
X. Carbonneau, Y. Legal & S. Quigniot
The influence of the specimen shape on the results of the uniaxial tensile test 899
C. Weise & A. Blasl
Experience with triaxial loading systems for the testing of road construction materials 909
P. Hyzl, D. Stehlik, M. Varaus & P. Zdralek
The estimation of the dynamic modulus of asphalt mixture from creep test results 917
F. Martinez & S. Angelone
Application of a balanced mix-design concept to thin asphalt overlay mixes:
Minimizing rutting and reflective-cracking 927
L.F. Walubita & T. Scullion
3D finite element modeling of polymer modified asphalt base course mixes 939
X. Liu & A. Scarpas
Neural networks in rheology: Theory and application 949
M. Oeser & S. Freitag
7. Test methods and models for permanent deformation
Permanent deformation behaviour of bituminous mixtures containing
incinerator bottom ash aggregates under uniaxial testing conditions 961
M.M. Hassan & H.A. Khalid
A new performance related test method for rutting prediction: MSCRT 971
S. Dreessen, J.P. Planche & V. Gardel
Effect of binder type on the permanent deformation resistance of asphalt
mix at different temperatures 981
M. Smiljanic, I. Pap & U. Tatic
Rutting evaluation of asphalt binders and mixes 989
T.L.J. Wasage, I.B. Kazatchkov, J. Stastna & L. Zanzotto
An integrated approach to modeling rutting of flexible pavements 999
V.T. Thushara & J. Murali Krishnan
Equiviscous temperature based on Low Shear Viscosity: Evaluation as binder
indicator for rutting and critical discussion of the test procedure 1009
J. De Visscher & A. Vanelstraete
The effect of volumetric properties of asphalt concrete mixture to wheel
track rutting with respect to EN and BS rutting test methods 1019
A. Nikolaides & E. Manthos
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Rutting resistance of SMA determined with triaxial and wheel-tracking tests 1029
J.L.M. Voskuilen & M.F.C. van de Ven
Rut resistance of asphalt concretes of different aggregate gradation 1039
K. Zhdanyuk, O. Volovyk, V. Zhdanyuk & Y. Prusenko
8. Field methods for structural behavior assessment
Damage identification in flexible pavements using FWD technique 1049
A. El Ayadi, B. Picoux & C. Petit
Dynamic approach for the evaluation of the load carrying capacity and stability
of flexible pavements with the Falling Weight Deflectometer 1059
S. Riedl
Behavior of asphalt pavements subjected to non-standard heavy vehicles 1071
P.E. Sebaaly & R.V. Siddharthan
Field behavior of foamed bitumen pavement material 1081
V. Papavasiliou & A. Loizos
Evaluation of cracking in overlays in Quebec: A case study 1091
A. Carter, D. Perraton, M. Meunier & M. Paradis
9. Recycling of bituminous pavement materials
Utilization of aggregate production waste filler in cold recycling mix optimization 1101
J. Valentin & P. Mondschein
Rehabilitation of an Italian highway by Cold In-Place Recycling techniques 1113
F.A. Santagata, M. Bocci, A. Grilli & F. Cardone
Fracture energy evaluation of Cold In-Place Recycling mixtures 1123
S. Charmot & P. Romero
The use of marginal materials in road constructions: Proposal
of an eco-compatible section 1131
M. Agostinacchio, M. Diomedi & S. Olita
Influence of active filler, curing time, and moisture content on the strength
properties of emulsion and foamed bitumen stabilized mix 1143
S. Zulakmal, A.A. Nafisah, M. Mohd Yazip & H. Mat Zin
An experimental study on the recycling of powder extinguishers
into bituminous mixtures 1151
F.G. Praticò, A. Moro & R. Ammendola
Key characteristics of materials stabilised with foamed bitumen 1161
D.C. Collings & K.J. Jenkins
In-plant asphalt cold recycling in rehabilitation of Babaei expressway project 1169
V. Ayan, A. Khavandi, A. Nikzad Gharehaghaji
10. Synthesis of international coordinated research initiatives
RILEM interlaboratory test on interlayer bonding of asphalt pavements 1181
H. Piber, F. Canestrari, G. Ferrotti, X. Lu, A. Millien, M.N. Partl, C. Petit,
A. Phelipot-Mardelé & C. Raab
RILEM interlaboratory test on pavement performance prediction and evaluation 1191
H. Piber, M.N. Partl & C. Raab
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