Tunnelling ’94: Papers presented at the seventh international symposium, ‘Tunnelling’94’

807 Pages·1994·29.094 MB·English

by  L. J. Arthur, A. W. Darby, B. Rafoneke, Graham Daws, Dan MacDonald, Nicola Innaurato, Renato Mancini, Enrico Rondena, Attilio Zaninetti, A. W. P. Coutts, H. R. Davies, R. S. Curtis, A. P. Finch, R. P. Lovat, A. P. Deane, K. T. Burgess, M. C. Knights, M. A. Oswell, I. W. Farmer, B. W. L. Mak, Daniel Morfeldt, C. J. H. Martin, G. Pakes, Sigurdur Finnsson, H. A. Janzon, C. Laughton, P. P. Nelson, Y. Abd Al-Jalil, R. Remington, H. P. Caspe, A. Y. Kim, L. J. Bergen, J. R. Araujo, Richard Harpf, Klaus Axhausen, J. E. Hellings, R. J. Mair, D. I. Harris, J. P. Love, D. Blakey, C. Kettle, B. M. New, K. H. Bowers, Vidar Aarvold, I. L. J. Chudleigh, N. S. Webb, G. A. Featherstone, Manfred Bandmann, H. Ramisch, Uwe Beckmann, B. J. Cole, H. J. Lees, Walter Dietz, D. F. Fawcett, R. Remington, P. J. Chapman, D. A. Barratt, M. P. O’Reilly, John Temporal, Jon Baston-Pitt, F. J. Fredriksen, Roald Aabøe, G. J. Hasle, D. A. Hobson, D. C. Gilchrist, Sandor Jancsecz, Walter Steiner, J. P. Farrow, P. M. Clay

TUNNELLING
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TUNNELLING
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Papers presented at the seventh international
symposium, 'Tunnelling'94', organized by the
Institution of Mining and Metallurgy and the British
Tunnelling Society, with the cooperation of the
Transport Research Laboratory, Department of
Transport, and held in London from 5-7 July, 1994 .
.-
UIUR
Published on behalf of the Institution of Mining and
Metallurgy and the British Tunnelling Society
SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.
ISBN 978-1-4613-6136-7 ISBN 978-1-4615-2646-9 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-1-4615-2646-9
© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
Originally published by Chapman & Hali in 1994
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1994
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\§
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Contents
Organizing Committee xi
Contributors xiii
Foreword xvii
Professor B. N. Whittaker xix
Session 1: Hydropower
Lesotho Highlands Water Project: design and layout of underground
works for 'Muela Hydropower Project
L. J. Arthur, A. W. Darby and B. Rafoneke 3
Design and construction of the cooling water intake tunnel system for
Point Aconi generating station, Nova Scotia
Graham Daws and Dan MacDonald 15
Comparison of two classification systems as applied to the Alpe Devero
tunnel, Italy
Nicola Innaurato, Renato Mancini, Enrico Rondena and Attilio Zaninetti 39
Session 2: Metro/rail
Planning and design of tunnels for the Jubilee Line extension, London
A. W. P. Coutts and H. R. Davies 53
New St Clair River tunnel, Canada-USA
R. S. Curtis, A. P. Finch and R. P. Lovat 69
Application of NA 1M to design of underground stations in London clay
A. P. Deane 87
Session 3: Water/waste
Underground works on Third Nairobi Water Supply Project
K. T. Burgess and M. C. Knights 101
vi Contents
Design and construction of caverns for an underground sewage treatment
plant, Hong Kong
M. A. Oswell, I. W. Farmer and B. W. L. Mak 117
The Snake: a rock tunnel for storing combined sewage water, Stockholm
Daniel Morfeldt 137
Tunnelling on the Penzance and St. Ives sewerage scheme, Cornwall,
England
C. J. H. Martin and G. Pakes 147
Session 4: Tunnel.boring machines
Two tunnel-boring machines for Lesotho: a design and case history
Sigurdur Finnsson 163
Open TBM tunnelling in complex geology for railroad in Sweden
H. A. Janzon 179
Use of sedimentary rock impact indices in evaluation of tunnel
boring machine performance
C. Laughton, P. P. Nelson and Y. Abd AI-JaW 199
Development and performance of tunnel-boring machines on
Phase II of the London Water Ring Main
R. Remington 211
Session 5: Environmental issues
Environmental planning for the Massachusetts Water Resources
Authority's Metro West water supply tunnel
H. P. Caspe, A. Y. Kim, L. J. Bergen and J. R. Araujo 227
Palais Bernheimer in Munich: tunnelling for parking space under a
historic building
Richard Harp! and Klaus Axhausen 243
Limiting the damage to historic buildings due to tunnelling:
experience at the Mansion House, London
J. E. Hellings 253
Compensation grouting to limit settlements during tunnelling at
Waterloo Station, London
R. J. Mair, D. I. Harris, J. P. Love, D. Blakey and C. Kettle 279
Contents vii
Ground movement model validation at the Heathrow Express trial tunnel
B. M. New and K. H. Bowers 301
Session 6: Case histories
Gj0vik Olympic Mountain Hall, Norway
Vidar Aarvold 333
Construction of new escalator shaft and passageways at London
Underground's Waterloo Station
I. L. J. Chudleigh and N. S. Webb 339
Water in TBM drives, Delivery Tunnel South, Lesotho Highlands
Water Project
G. A. Featherstone 359
Session 7: Tunnel-boring machines
CEN safety standards for tunnelling machines and air locks
Manfred Bandmann and H. Ramisch 397
Tunnels below waste disposal tips
Uwe Beckmann 413
Machine tunnelling in the northwest of England
B. J. Cole and H. J. Lees 425
EPB-shield tunnelling for the Taipei Metro, contract 201A
Walter Dietz 433
TBM drive management by use of computerized systems
D. F. Fawcett, R. Remington and P. J. Chapman 443
Session 8: Research
Long-term measurements of loads on tunnel linings in over
consolidated clay
D. A. Barratt, M. P. O'Reilly and John Temporal 469
Non-destructive investigation of tunnels
Jon Baston-Pitt 483
viii Contents
Session 9: Case histories
Design, construction and perfonnance of a 700-m 'cover and cut'
tunnel in soft clay, Norway
F. J. Fredriksen, Roald Aab¢e and G. J. Hasle 491
Shotcrete in the construction of Pen-Y- Clip tunnel, North Wales
D. A Hobson and D. C. Gilchrist 513
Face support for a large Mix-Shield in heterogeneous ground conditions
Sandor Jancsecz and Walter Steiner 531
Session 10: Design
Tunnel ring design, development, testing and manufacture for the
London Water Ring Main
J. P. Farrow, P. M. Claye, R. B. Warren, M. A. Ginary and
R. Matthews 553
Medway tunnel detailed design
H. Kruizenga and C. R. Weeks 579
Developments in precast concrete tunnel linings in the United Kingdom
T. R. Winterton 601
Session 11: Case histories
Channel tunnel: French undersea crossover design and construction
Y. Leblais and L. Leblond 637
Design and construction of Metsoven road tunnel, Greece
Yannis Malios 661
Construction of the 'Passante Ferroviario' link in Milan, Italy, lots 3P,
5P and 6P: excavation by large earth pressure balanced shield with
chemical foam injection
J. Y. Peron and P. Marcheselli 679
Pen-Y- Clip road tunnel, North Wales: achieving a dry lining through
a pervious rock fonnation
P. Cat ling and J. Scholey 709
Contents ix
Session 12: Hydropower
Tunnel design in the design and construct context - the Pergau
experience, Malaysia
A. D. Murray, Bruno Marrai and P. G. Davies 731
Serra da Mesa project, Brazil: excavation of shafts and penstocks
Guilherme Tibau, Erik Gutenwik. Maurfcio Santana and
Pierre Jean Pellegri 751
Session 13: Tunnel machinery
Rock cutting with roadheaders
R. J. Fowell, G. Richardson and M. J. Gollick 785
Increased productivity in construction of civil and mining tunnels
through the use of high-capacity tunnel-boring machines and
continuous belt conveyer muck haulage
J. G. Beatty, R. J. Ganey and J. E. Killingsworth 799
Subject index 821
Organizing Committee
United Kingdom
Dr. John Temporal (Conference
Chairman)
O. M. Bevan M. C. Knights
R. N. Craig C. N. McKenzie
J. P. Doody Dr. T. W. MeHors
1. H. Elliott Dr. M. P. O'Reilly
Dr. R. J. FoweH G. E. Pearse
D. J. Hindle Dr. C. P. M. Snee
R. F. Jennion Eric Snowdon
T. 1. King Dr. S. C. A. Walker
Overseas
Dr. S. Babendererde (Germany) Dr. A. Haack (Germany)
Professor W. E. Bamford (Australia) R. W. O. Kersten (South Africa)
S. Bj~rgum (Norway) Professor Liu Baochen (China)
Professor E. T. Brown (Australia) R. P. Lovat (Canada)
Professor R. Ciccu (Italy) S. Nelson (U.S.A.)
Professor H. Duddeck (Germany) M. Panet (France)
T. Franzen (Sweden) Dr. J. F. Raffoux (France)
Dr. G. Fukuchi (Japan) R. J. Robbins (U.S.A.)
Dr. G. Sauer (Austria)
Contributors
Roald Aab0e, Norwegian Public Roads Administration, Directorate of
Public Roads, Road Research Laboratory, Oslo, Norway
Vidar Aarvold, N S B Gardermobanen High Speed Railway Project,
Norway (formerly, Veidekke-Selmer Group, Norway)
Y. Abd Al-Jalil, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of
Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, U.S.A.
J. R. Araujo, Capital Engineering and Planning Department,
Waterworks Division, Massachusetts Water Resources Authority,
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
L. J. Arthur, Lahmeyer MacDonald Consortium, Maseru, Lesotho
Klaus Axhausen, Alfred Kunz GmbH and Co., Munich, Germany
Manfred Bandmann, Tiefbau-Berufsgenossenschaft, Munich, Germany
D. A. Barratt, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, England
Jon Baston-Pitt, G B Geotechnics, Ltd., Bottisham, Cambridgeshire,
England
J. G. Beatty, U.S. Heavy Division, Perini Corporation, Chicago, Illinois,
U.S.A.
Uwe Beckmann, BRP Consult Beckmann, Ruppert + Partner GmbH,
Braunschweig, Germany
L. J. Bergen, Sverdrup Civil, Inc., Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
D. Blakey, Sir Robert McAlpine, Hemel Hempstead, England
K. H. Bowers, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, England
K. T. Burgess, Howard Humphreys and Partners, Ltd., Leatherhead,
England
H. P. Caspe, Sverdrup Civil, Inc., Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
P. Catling, Cementation Mining, Ltd., Bentley, Doncaster, England
P. J. Chapman, TML (Balfour Beatty International), Thornton Heath,
England
I. L. J. Chudleigh, London Underground, Ltd., London, England
P. M. Claye, Thames Water Utilities, Ltd., Reading, England
B. J. Cole, North West Water Engineering, Ltd., Southport, Merseyside,
England
A. W. P. Coutts, Jubilee Line Extension, London Underground, Ltd.,
London, England
R. S. Curtis, Hatch Associates, Ltd., Mississauga, Canada