The 30 years political struggle of HYDERABAD

177 Pages·2015·2.82 MB·English

The 30 years political struggle of
HYDERABAD
By
K. KRISHNA SWAMY MUDIRAJ
(1894- 1967)
First published by him in 1948
Republished in 2011 by
Shri K. Krishna Swamy Mudiraj
Memorial Trust Hyderabad.
Translated from Urdu by
Architect Ansar Naqvi
The 30 years political struggle of HYDERABAD
by K. KRISHNA SWAMY MUDIRAJ
(1894- 1967)
First published by him in 1948
Translated from Urdu by
Architect ANSAR NAQVI
Republished by
Shri K. Krishna Swamy Mudiraj
Memorial Trust, Hyderabad
First Edition (English) : August, 2011
Copies : 1000
© Copyright : Publishers
Price : Rs. 200/-
Cover Design : Shakeel Ahmed
(A.P. Hindi Academy Awardee)
9959652570
Copies Available with : M. Narsimloo Mudiraj
11-37/4, New Gaddiannaram,
Hyderabad -500 060
Cell: 93463 56861
Printed at : Karshak Art Printers,
40, APHB, Vidyanagar,
Hyderabad - 500 044.
Ph: 040-27618261
“Lagenge har baras maylay shahidoun ki chitaoun par;
Watan par mitne waloun ka yehi naamo nishaan hoga.”
Fairs held yearly on the martyrs' pyres;
Are the only 'Aide Memoires' of their dying for the Mother
Land
DEDICATION
To those valiant sons of Hyderabad who lit the
lamp of freedom with their blood as the fuel.
The lamp that is radiant now in the niche of
democracy and the dazzling light emanating
from it would make all facets of life brilliant.
The 30 years of Political Struggle of Hyderabad
iv
K. Krishna Swami Mudiraj
Table of Contents
FOREWORD by the translatror vii
1. CHAPTER ONE 1
Dictatorship of the Desi Royals under the British Colonialism
2. CHAPTER TWO 8
British power in Hyderabad
3. CHAPTER THREE 13
The efforts to create political awakening in the masses
4. CHAPTER FOUR 24
Establishment of Political organizations
5. CHAPTER FIVE 34
Communal riots and Government policy
6. CHAPTER SIX 49
The political struggles of Hyderabad and News Papers
7. CHAPTER SEVEN 56
The Rise and Fall of the Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen
8. CHAPTER EIGHT 62
Hyderabad State Congress
9. CHAPTER NINE 72
Congress preparations for a glorious struggle
10. CHAPTER TEN 83
The Nizam's shenanigans to maintain his independent sovereignty
11. CHAPTER ELEVEN 92
The last struggle of Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen
12. CHAPTER TWELVE 105
Rule of Repression and Violence in Hyderabad
13. CHAPTER THIRTEEN 124
The Rise of Communist Power in Telangana
14. CHAPTER FOURTEEN 135
Police Action
v
The 30 years of Political Struggle of Hyderabad
FOREWORD
T
his book titled as “THE 30 YEARS POLITICAL
STRUGGLE OF HYDERABAD” now being published
is the true and honest translation of an Urdue Book titled
as “Hyderabad-ki-Teessala Siayasi Jadujahed”. This urdu book was
authored by a great Personality, the Former Mayor of Hyderabad
late Sri K.Krishna Swamy Mudiraj, who was a Scholar, an Historian,
a Philontharaphist, Social reformer, founder of various Educational
Institutions, a Crusader of Down Trodden. Above all, he was a
renowned Jornalist and Author of several books, particularly
“PICTORIAL HYDERABAD” in two volumes which received
international appreciations and laurels.
The in depth study of this book throws light on the entire political,
social, economic status emphasing on various struggles events,
sacrifices, achievements, particularly certain secret dealings and
activities of political and other parties, such as the Congress the
Communists the Arya Samajis, MIM and Backward Classes
Associations particularly the militant organisation which was
suddently emerged and created havocs disturbing peace and
Tranquilty of the State for a very considerable period named as
“RAZAKARS” etc.,
The Author Sri K.Krishna Swamy Mudiraj who himself was a
noted writer with his natural skill endeavoured very honestly to depicit
those happinings, proceedings and the activities of all the persons
institutions, political parties involved during this 30 years period
starting from 1918 to 1948.
vi
K. Krishna Swami Mudiraj
The present day generation particularly who had witnessed
atleast a glimplse of pre-indepenaence period and the post
independence period of Hyderabad naturally shall enjoy and be able
to refresh and re-collect their memories to the events meticulously
described in this Book, and for the younger- generations who are
born much after the independence it shall not only prove to be an
interesting collection of historical facts, but shall be a valuable Book
of History knowledge and valued information.
Late Sri K.Krishna Swamy Mudiraj, the author, who is regarded
as the “JATHI PITHAMAHA OF MUDIRAJ CASTE” died in the
year 1967. Besides the above titled “30 years political struggle of
Hyderabad” he was an Author of Internationally recognised a
volumious Book titled as “PICTORIAL HYDERABAD” along with
several other Books.
In the year 1993-94 with an aim and objective to propagate the
great ideals and teachings of this personality Late Sri Krishna Swamy
Mudiraj and to render necessary assistance, financial help and
guidance etc to the Poor Mudiraj Students with a name of SRI K.
KRISHNA SWAMI MUDIRAJ JAYANTHI CELEBRATIONS
along with a Trust named as “SRI K.KRISHNA SWAMI MUDIRAJ
MEMORIAL TRUST” was formed. This Celebrations committee
and it’s Trust have been very promptly celebrating his Birthday
functions every year without fail on a grand scale and struggling very
hard and making all of it’s efforts to implement and propagate by all
means utilising all resources the teachings and high ideals of this
Personality among all.
The very noteworthy and praisworthy action taken by this
Committee is re-printing of the “PICTORIAL HYDERABAD” in
vii
The 30 years of Political Struggle of Hyderabad
two volumes comprising 1000 pages. This action has been highly
appreciated by several sections of the Society, top Bearucats,
politicians.
The decision taken by this Celebrations committee headed by
Sri M.Narsimloo Mudiraj and extraordinary efforts they have taken
to get this Book translated and got printed facing innumerable
hardships is really loudable and praiseworthy.
Sri M. Farook Ali Khan, Founder Chairman and Sri M.
Narsimloo Mudiraj Secretary of “Subedar Amir Ali Khan global peace
foundation” met Sri Dawood Ashraf, Retired Asst Director A.P.
Archives in connection with the Amir Peace Foundation (A. P. F.)
and during the discussion the later told that “the Book” 30 years
political struggle in Hyderabad” authored by Sri K. Krishna Swamy
Mudiraj was available with him which was presented by sri K. Krishna
Swamy Mudiraj personally to his father Sri Syed. Ali Ashraf who was
the Editor of several News papers. Sri M. Nasimloo Mudiraj requested
Sri Dawood Ashraf to give the said Book to reprint the same in English
and Urdu.
He was kind enough to give the said Book. Sri K. Krishna
Swamy Mudiraj Jayanthi Celebrations Committee offers its sincere
gratitudes to him.
In this context it is just and appropriate to describe that an
expert and an authority in Urdu, English languages Sri Ansar Naqvi
along with his sister Mrs. Farhat Naqvi, M.A., M.Phil has taken
extreme care, interest and with great dedication sincerely completed
the True Translation of this Book into English from its original Urdu
script.
viii
K. Krishna Swami Mudiraj
It shall be in the fitness of things to mention the able wise and
proper guidance, help, assistance given by the President Andhra
Pradesh Mudiraj Mahasabha Sri Kasani Gnaneshwar Mudiraj.
Further, it is a matter of great satisfaction, that several Office Bearers
namely Sri D. Lakshminarayana, Sri G.Sathyanarayana, Sri Kotla
Narayana, Sri P. Yadiah, Sri. R. Bhasker Raju, Sri S. Srinivasulu and
others have also rendered their very valuable services. The Celebrations
Committee expresses its gratitudes to all of them.
Now, this Book containing several un-noticed and un-recorded
historical facts some of them very sensatianal, thrilling, emotional
also surprsing informative, educative, very rare and valuable is ready
to be read and preserved by all.
JAIHIND
SRI KRISHNA SYAMY MUDIRAJ
JAYANTHI CELEBRATIONS COMMITTEE
ANDHRA PRADESH MUDIRAJ MAHASABHA
ix