Il mestiere dell'antropologo. Esperienze di consulenza tra istituzioni e cooperazione allo sviluppo

232 Pages·2018·2.548 MB·Italian

by  Francesca Declich (ed.)

BIBLIOTDEICT AE STEI S TUD/I7 12
ANTROPOLOGIA
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Indice
IntroduzLiaoc noen.s uleannztar opoltorgiais ctai tuiznitoenrin azionali
eo rganizzanzoingo onvie rnative 7
diF rancesca Declich
N ot ee r iflesssiuolnclioa n suleannztar opologica 37
diAn toniCnool ajanni
Perc hpia rlla' antropoLleoggiot.t idmeiltrlàia c ertcriaam arginali
delslvoi luppaprot enddauo n c asion M auritania 51
diRi ccaCridaov olella
Lep eriazniter opoloignBi rcahsei ulneas: fi dfar rae sponsasboicliiatlàe
ep atrimodniisoc iplinare 65
diF iliLpepnozG ir illini
Ilr uolo dell'antropolporgeos-lsceooo nrsgualneinztzea zioni
internazionali 99
diV iviSaanac co
Trai lp odereei l m ercaAtnoa.l idsiui n a" buenpar actidceal"
PESA-GuattermiaaC lha' ordtiJi o cotan III
diP atriWzairor en
Testimomneed,i atoo artet orSec?e ndea u nas tordiica o operazione
ea ntropologia 137
diG abriReolslsae tti
6 INDICE
Acquteo rbiRdeet.o ripcahret ecipea staipveer i ensepipe rrotgie tti
idridceil vlaal dleeGl iordano 165
diMa urVoa nA ken
Potenzieat leintsài noenlri a pporttroaa n tropoleoc goioap erazione.
Un'esperiienp nrzoag edtitr ii mboschimienGn htaon a 199
diSt efBaonnoi
Dalp rojèssstriaoannlgla'elarn t ropproolfosegisoo nista 219
diMa riaPnaov anello
Glia utori 292
Introduzione.
Lac onsuleannztar opologica
trias tituiznitoenrin azionali
e or.g an. 1z. nzoanzg 1oovne1r. nat1ve
diF rancDeescclai ch�
Percqhuée sltiobs riion tiIlt moesletari deel l'aonpootlgroS?me plicemente
perclhapé r eosfsi"onanter loopgo"oi /nIa tlaièap occoo nossciiau tcah e
vensgvao ilnt acu onn taecsctaod esmiciahc seoei s ceiritni aumnb iatpo­
plaitci.Nv eo'lilmamgindaicr hihioas entpiatrold ae'rlnaetl roposloongoi a
spespsroe ssertnatvia gfiagnuet rmiae ttàri ar icerecg aletiso prltioo rria
ch,en eble mle zzdoip aeasggeis o,tl ivacoiracnoopn o poladzipi aoensii
lontsacinrvie ntdacocu i,fn toiorgafdaoen r etgrinsadoI.n iumnm gainario
pivùe tugslatinor t opovlioaggig ieaqvuainpoad gisg tuirmaetnidti ri ei vla­
ziopneer milsedu irmaerneds eicior naeind iia latsrpief sititoig naolmlioc i
socpdoi c liaifsacsrec olsei drdaezutzmteae n aels ltae ssrtseagd ueal le altre
spiebeci oclho.Age litarnic omreamo,rd iic ordsiai n tropfioslisocegagi uai ti
magiap reurn c oord sip ubbsliiccau rope ezrzl aal uair nme ead iaca,iw n­i
cinailnlao v odreogal nit ropao lqoudgeiicl hlaioso sciiac vaar adtetlelrai
fisionaoc mairaai pt stilecorogiinuc naip rosipvelato tmbrao.L's ainatnro­
poloègo igagi in veqcuea ldciob sedani veerc sool ocrhhoena nsot udiato
dopgol i Saentnnttidaa e 1l90 0t endaoc noon cepirulnada i csocmiep lina
estremaamffaesnctienc ahneot cesc iud pipa o polalzoinotdnaanin oeei c i
aiuatdaa c corscaitic a ontcfiiel toseoa filclie formeec ualrlttdiuii rs atiche
quesptoep oiloanDziif. a tpteorn òo n immacghiceno asnnaeoc l o ncreto
fcacuinaa ntropao llaovalgo or.I/o nr eallamt agàg ipoarrt deic olocrhoe
slia urienaa nnot ropnoolsnora gainain mop eginnaa mtbiia tcoc adeom ico
nelrliac eerp,c etarna t,po osstornoov arlee gugtteeirssletcei ir td taai n tro­
polcohgseisi o ncoi meinn tedaiit vesrestit ordii sdceialpnlltair noap ologica
aplpicatqau,e lddleaolc loao perazsivoinleua qp aupleolld ole lolva oro
nelilset itsuatztl.iaiQ ouneis tod ulniuqbepr,ro e,s reinflteas dsidi iovneir si
antropolosguqi u eistttiaodpl ioei sapneir ienze.
Il aurienaa nttir opcohlseov goilagu onln vaoo raot tinenstteu daii loro
sono lpam earg gpiaorrat net ropaoplpolg.iG ici aàt iiangidlzeiig li anni
Nova(ntFaarn k,Te relnd,1 9,9l 1ap) ercaelnedt eugalnit ropcohlneoe ggil i
SttaiU niltaiv oraavlda ifn uood rei'lm albiatcoc adesmuipcveaorq auella
diq uanltaiv oraal'vnlaitneord nieo sa sM.o lstpoe isnsI otl aiila ua reiant i
antroaps,oel n oogni triomvpainneoeg loul neir vsàei,nt olna vonraena-on
8 FR:\'ACESDCEACI LCH
chienc amsptir ettlaemgeaanlttliea d iclsiopraloU. in nl ibcroomq eu esto
pusòu ggeacr hiir es in ellnalouasr dteirasa c iipnIl tliaianala c duenciima ­
pid ealnlt'ropaoplpolgieiac ala ctduaen riii sualiqt uaatslipii u òas pirare
quancdsiomi u voei nq uessteot. t ore
Ifla tcthole ac nosluenaznat roposliuoanga 'itcttiaàav baibstarnez­a
cenetr ee laamteinvptoecd oif fsuai nI tanloisnai gcnaci hfies tleoss isao
petru tip taeise iuo rp.eI inN ovreaga,id eisoel,msa puc oald ia ntropologia
soicla,ef odnatad aF reidkBr art,sh idna siu oiin iszèipi or posctoam dei ­
sicpldiisn oas tpeeggrnls oit uadpip leic coamtreiei rfeinmtpoel ri' mpiego
ina lcunir ima,ide n siesmtpeigols itp iues dru' lniltegraelz epi oolniet iche
dlelm'miigornaez,dio vseiè i nacrdinnealt ar duido ilsoc iapplpilniac ata
bepni cùh leas c oiogliIoan.N o vregeisai sntuomneora onstir opologi che
lvaoracnoomt ea pleilr ei isttuzdieolSnlatiot n oon s olcoo mceo nlseu,n ti
mac omvee rpir oepf ruzini aor.nLi ap reosfsliioatnnàart opoclaod,gu in­
qu,e sètt aaa ffermamtolatp or edsitevorm seandtaeq uanèt oae wnuitno
ltiaa•lI2 nF randcami oal tain ngila in troploalvoogreiia nntoe ragiscono
coins evriszoic lieaagltii' itanelglradzeigoilnmiem ignreaclta im pdoe lla
etnoptsrai icmeho il,at oaeg gain cchoern otvaeè,rl sal ertattecuhrveaif a
rifeenrt io•m3
Detqtuote osc,r endoocn si pi o spsiaeù s imdeaur nera i flesssuliil'o­nne
dotnteoql u avleen giomnpoi ecgoaltocirh soeil aurenaenldloie s cipline
antrocphoielnI o tglaiieas uq uaploet reebsbseel e apr rerpaaziaonnter o­
polopgiiaùcd ae gudaaot ffarrl io.rI onu na rtipcuoblbol niec"laoJ tu or nal
oft hReo yAanltr hopocllaol gnist"id te2ul0t ,0eP 7auSli llaintaoleii z zava
movtipi erq uian leRile gUnnoi ntoosn pi o sspai tùr alausncail aerrsiesf io­
nes ulultai els iutlpàlo sesi baiplpil icdaezldilioasn cii npelclia nmapd oe i
sevriszoiic aalnic ihnce o mparaczoainlo tdnriees ciapdliian,cqe eu naatldii ,
eseom,pl ias ociollapos gilicoaog,eil aag eofigarS.ao nloei stitauczciao­ni
demibcrhiet ansntieecs shsiiee s tdeivm ail utaiznitaoec nrherne i chiedono
ac olocrhioen segdnica hnioa traimlroiiet v azpieorn ip doietfnedrel rae
disciapl'lliinntdaee rganltoie dnife rio anlct oen tirneusot rindgeilmleen to
risseoc,rh, ep urri rpovevsoislt veae, ir cinafdoI.nq uealrlt'idciSo illol itoe
c'uèn dai efssae nrziavs eed rellva ordoe galnit rloopego i d'eilmlportanza
dellloarc ool labocroatnze iconesn ipec eilc iidsaiat lit dries ci.p line
Non sondoas otptoovia llueit nafrleud ee'nalznlet ropaoplpcolagitiaa
suldlias ciapnltirnoap oalnocgahicecc aa deemd ieaclnalt 'ropsoullolgei a
istitcuhzieim opniie gaannot rgolpaiop lpolgiicu anats ie rrmiiasafl s eione
teorciicrtacai aln if lupeuvnòez neii nsr eeg uito ad undaip rcao­nsuetudine
ticchae a liptnrae isè im olto dpifuifsùca h nee l nNoesè tt reos.t i­monian
zai lla voprroo dodtaAt node rwS trat(ho2eo,rod n)a qlu arlies cuhlitaar o
chleo' ccasdiiio mnpee gnneaalrnlst'ir opaoplpolgiiicnaafl tuaain sccsheue i
temcih vee ngotnroa titnaa mtbiia tcoc ad;ei mnri ecaoilnta àl,c cuansii
I:\'RTODZUI:\'OE 9
riguagrldaiant nortpio lcohgleia voirnaA nuos treia nlN uioav Gaun ielaa
consuèlq eunazlacc oolnsaq a u acloes tsodire ob bocnorono fntaanrceh e
quansdvoo lgaountoo nomalmoerrniotc ee slrluecc haem pdoam,lo mento
chvee ngonoa vscvpiiensdasaoto pi e radtico ormip amginniaeerr cihede e ­
sidecrhauenn ao n tropomleodpgieo r/ acl oonrctooo gn l aib oerni.Dig u­n
quiecl o ntdeesltclooa n sulenzapa r orgedelicta attmiib viaa pmieanntiofi ­
catroi,c haigealsnitt arl oopsgopie sso dciom le driuatotrgloalori i in teressi
degalbio rieqg ueenlil cio mdpeal,gl uneèni s aei tuadzifior onnteeq uaalllea
quersitcie rscnoaoct hoiraiam s actleiig eirnoe g ncia s(toSr at,2h 0e0r0n, pp.
39-.)1R ifiutdaiar sssiu mieclro em psiitgon ificchheqeru eablbceu ,n altro
probabimlemneponr teep avreartroec,bh biea masa vtloogl eoIr.m pobsislie
dunqeusei mdelarc soin frcooncnti coòh lea' ntropaoplpolgiriciaeac dth.eia
Pecro tnribduuinrqaeul erl iefl esdsici usoion pi,qr uaelsitbopr rsoee n­
tag lsit u,ld eei spereil eecn oznes idedriaa lzciauonnrntioi p,o iltoaglii ani
chsesi o ncoo nfrcoonintc aotnitp ersatdtiei alcnlit 'ropaoplipoclgasitoaa­ ,
prattnue'atlmltboi dteol lo spviiailncuiapeftp ooch, ha en dnoov utroo­ naff
tardei lie em mplire o blemcahtei pccohinei e nqs uia natnot ropiontl aolgii
cont.Te rasl teqi uestiinco anucis' lauè' s doim etdoolodgiri iec ebracsaa te
sulcloan fidceonpnze ar sones octhteo psoasi nt guacdnoioano ps eveonl­m
t,e toa lvaonlctihane c opnesvaoelnmtceo insl e mplaitctdeoie ntrianr e
relazcioonnr eii cle r;c raiit sourdleitt aarltiiic h eerp,ce rvòe,n goanlola
finues aitnai m bistcioc niouasct oian psevooi lnica opnesvionlrltioe cutori
et alaonrcaah l'enla tropoTlralo eag lot.ir mep licca'lzèapi oosnsiib idlii tà
divenavt oalrtteee s tidmipo rnoicd eims ustia mento cpoinasniidfeircaatteo
da'lnaltorpolsoetgsoss abog lpiearts evl iol dueplploe pocpooilnavzoilotnei
ec hneo snhi na nsot rumpeenrr-te iin idziz,rae r,ne eple ggiodreeci a ,si il
fatcthope o sesseasr rei cthoii,enc s oord s'poeruanp, or dotdteqolu ale
nosnci o ndivicdoonntoe.A n liuc tupinrio bleetmicich tieu tto questo può
comporptoasrseto rnoov saorleu ziotnria snpeadlrelegaonl bziiai e vdtiit
mutamentpoe rcsheege nu seoilnc looa np seavoldeezltzleaeo d reimleu ta­
menstoot toasgtolabinit teiiptv rio posptrio gdneiest ivt iil puipapnoi ficato
neqiu aslèiii m peagt.ni
InI taliac hcseosi lo onmroio s ucroaintll iva ordoe llcao nsualne­nza
tropolhoagninscvouai p lpato poegprnr uonpocr oinost totr eagrieel ative
aldleec isdiap ornein dneedriie v ecrosnit,m e asc teirtammaennnctosae p a­
zid ir iflesassicsoitonaieev o/ia ccad.eP meifrac violroia rmsebc diio idee
chsirc ihvaeo rganiazl'zlnUaitvoed riUs ribtàin neolp lrai madvee2lr00 a8 ,
preslsaFo a codliSt cài ePnozlieic ,thu ens emiinoda artli tAontloropo lo­
giea islvuopi:ptl e mdael lcao nsualneotnporlzoag 4iN•ce asle miinoèas rorta
ls'iegednisz vao lugnear es epsasritoevnceasi updiae tsiii d geelor ib iievtit
possibdiellcilo an sualnetnrzoaip copalo,oi gcshebémr acvoaasu tinlecelo r­
sod esle mairnsivoo lagnecruhenem omenptarot ecicphafeta irvvioosi sle