Table Of Content01_257067 firs.qxp 4/17/08 2:07 PM Page i
Canada
15th Edition
by Leslie Brokaw, Hilary Davidson, Paul Karr,
Bill McRae & Donald Olson
Here’s what the critics say about Frommer’s:
“Amazingly easy to use.Very portable,very complete.”
—Booklist
“Detailed,accurate,and easy-to-read information for all price ranges.”
—Glamour Magazine
“Hotel information is close to encyclopedic.”
—Des Moines Sunday Register
“Frommer’s Guides have a way of giving you a real feel for a place.”
—Knight Ridder Newspapers
01_257067 firs.qxp 4/17/08 2:07 PM Page ii
01_257067 firs.qxp 4/17/08 2:07 PM Page i
Canada
15th Edition
by Leslie Brokaw, Hilary Davidson, Paul Karr,
Bill McRae & Donald Olson
Here’s what the critics say about Frommer’s:
“Amazingly easy to use.Very portable,very complete.”
—Booklist
“Detailed,accurate,and easy-to-read information for all price ranges.”
—Glamour Magazine
“Hotel information is close to encyclopedic.”
—Des Moines Sunday Register
“Frommer’s Guides have a way of giving you a real feel for a place.”
—Knight Ridder Newspapers
01_257067 firs.qxp 4/17/08 2:07 PM Page ii
Published by:
Wiley Publishing,Inc.
111 River St.
Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774
Copyright © 2008 Wiley Publishing, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. All rights reserved. No
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mentioned in this book.
ISBN 978-0-470-25706-7
Editor: mcd editorial. with William Travis
Production Editor: Eric T. Schroeder
Cartographer: Elizabeth Puhl
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Production by Wiley Indianapolis Composition Services
Front cover photo: Banff National Park: Moraine Lake, early spring
Back cover photo: Prince Royal Island: Bear fishing in fast flowing river
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5 4 3 2 1
02_257067 ftoc.qxp 4/17/08 2:07 PM Page iii
Contents
List of Maps ix
What’s New in Canada 1
1 The Best of Canada 7
1 The Best Travel Experiences . . . . . . . . .7 7 The Best Biking Routes . . . . . . . . . . .13
2 The Best Family Vacations . . . . . . . . . .8 8 The Best Culinary Experiences . . . . . .14
3 The Best Nature & Wildlife Viewing . . .9 9 The Best Festivals & Special Events . . .16
4 The Best Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 10 The Best Luxury Hotels & Resorts . . .17
5 The Most Dramatic Drives . . . . . . . . .11 11 The Best Bed & Breakfasts . . . . . . . .19
6 The Best Walks & Rambles . . . . . . . .11 12 The Best Camping & Wilderness
Lodges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
2 Planning Your Trip to Canada 21
1 The Regions in Brief . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Frommers.com: The Complete
2 Visitor Information & Maps . . . . . . . .25 Travel Resource . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
3 Entry Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 12 Staying Connected . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
4 When to Go . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Online Traveler’s Toolbox . . . . . . . . .43
Canada Calendar of Events . . . . . . .29 13 Packages for the Independent
Traveler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
5 Getting There . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Ask Before You Go . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
6 Money & Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
14 Escorted General-Interest Tours . . . . .45
7 Travel Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
15 The Outdoor Adventure Planner . . . .46
8 Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
16 Getting Around Canada . . . . . . . . . .49
9 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
17 Tips on Accommodations . . . . . . . . .50
10 Specialized Travel Resources . . . . . . .38
18 Tips on Dining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
11 Sustainable Tourism/Eco-Tourism . . .41
Fast Facts: Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
3 Nova Scotia 58
by Paul Karr
1 Exploring the Province . . . . . . . . . . .58 4 Kejimkujik National Park . . . . . . . . . .68
2 Wolfville:Introduction to the 5 From Digby to Yarmouth:A Taste
Annapolis Valley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 of the Other Nova Scotia . . . . . . . . .69
3 Annapolis Royal:Nova Scotia’s Most Whale-Watching at Digby Neck . . . .71
Historic Town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
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iv CONTENTS
6 The South Shore:Quintessential 8 The Eastern Shore:Rugged
Nova Scotia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 Coastline from Halifax to Cape
The Dauntless Bluenose . . . . . . . . . .78 Breton Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
7 Halifax:More Than a 9 Cape Breton Island . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
Natural Harbor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84 10 Cape Breton Highlands
A Side Trip to Peggy’s Cove . . . . . .92 National Park . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111
A Scenic Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
4 New Brunswick 114
by Paul Karr
1 Exploring the Province . . . . . . . . . .114 6 Fundy National Park:Exploring
2 Around Passamaquoddy Bay: the Wild Coast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .137
Campobello Island & More . . . . . . .119 Seeking Adventure on
3 Grand Manan Island . . . . . . . . . . . .124 Cape Enrage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139
7 Moncton:A Rival to Saint John . . . .141
4 Saint John:New Brunswick’s
Largest City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127 8 Kouchibouguac National Park . . . . .144
5 Fredericton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132 9 The Acadian Peninsula . . . . . . . . . .146
5 Prince Edward Island 149
by Paul Karr
1 Exploring the Island . . . . . . . . . . . .149 3 Prince Edward Island
2 Queens County:The Land National Park . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157
of Anne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .152 4 Charlottetown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159
The Birth of Anne Shirley . . . . . . . .153 5 Kings County:An Escape from
A PEI Tradition: The Lobster Anne’s Land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165
Supper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156 6 Prince County:PEI in the Rough . . .168
6 Newfoundland & Labrador 172
by Paul Karr
1 Exploring Newfoundland & 5 Terra Nova National Park . . . . . . . .188
Labrador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172
6 The Bonavista Peninsula:Into
2 Western Newfoundland:Your Newfoundland’s Past . . . . . . . . . . .190
Introduction to The Rock . . . . . . . . .177
7 St.John’s:Bright Lights,Big City . . .193
3 Gros Morne National Park:One
8 The Southern Avalon Peninsula . . . .201
of Canada’s Treasures . . . . . . . . . . .180
9 The Labrador Coast:Wilderness
Journey to the Center
Adventure & More . . . . . . . . . . . . .204
of the Earth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183
4 The Great Northern Peninsula:
Way Off the Beaten Path . . . . . . . .186
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CONTENTS v
7 Montréal 208
by Leslie Brokaw
1 Essentials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209 Cirque du Soleil: Montréal’s
The Neighborhoods in Brief . . . . . .211 Hometown Circus . . . . . . . . . . . . . .247
2 Getting Around . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .213 6 Special Events & Festivals . . . . . . . .248
Fast Facts: Montréal . . . . . . . . . . . .216 7 Outdoor Activities & Spectator
Sports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .248
3 Where to Stay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .218
8 Shopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251
4 Where to Dine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229
9 Montréal After Dark . . . . . . . . . . . .255
Poutine, Smoked Meat & the
World’s Best Bagels . . . . . . . . . . . .238 10 North into the Laurentian
Mountains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263
5 Seeing the Sights . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
Biker’s Paradise: The New
Sightseeing Savings . . . . . . . . . . . .241
4,000km Route Verte . . . . . . . . . . .266
8 Québec City & the Gaspé Peninsula 269
by Leslie Brokaw
1 Essentials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270 7 Outdoor Activities & Spectator
The Neighborhoods in Brief . . . . . .271 Sports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296
2 Getting Around . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .274 8 Shopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .298
Fast Facts: Québec City . . . . . . . . .275 9 Québec City After Dark . . . . . . . . . .300
3 Where to Stay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277 10 Day Trips from Québec City:Ile
d’Orléans,Ste-Anne
Québec’s Ice Hotel: The Coldest
Falls & More . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303
Reception in Town . . . . . . . . . . . . .281
11 Central Charlevoix:Baie-St-Paul,
4 Where to Dine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .284
St-Irénée,& La Malbaie . . . . . . . . .312
5 Seeing the Sights . . . . . . . . . . . . . .289
12 Upper Charlevoix:St-Siméon,Baie
2008: Québec Throws Itself Ste-Catherine & Tadoussac . . . . . . .315
a Party . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291
13 The Gaspé Peninsula . . . . . . . . . . .318
6 Special Events & Festivals . . . . . . . .296
9 Ottawa & Eastern Ontario 323
by Paul Karr
1 Essentials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324 4 Seeing the Sights . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342
Fast Facts: Ottawa . . . . . . . . . . . . .328 You Say Reed-O, I Say Re-Dough...344
2 Where to Stay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .329 A Scenic Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .348
3 Where to Dine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .335 Driving Miss Daisy . . .
Bottoms Up . . . and to Gatineau Park . . . . . . . . . . . . . .350
Bombs Away . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .336 5 Special Events & Festivals . . . . . . . .351
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vi CONTENTS
6 Outdoor Activities & Spectator 8 Exploring Eastern Ontario:
Sports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .352 Kingston & Beyond . . . . . . . . . . . . .358
The Pride of Ottawa: The Rideau A Journey into the Thousand
Canal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .354 Islands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .360
7 Ottawa After Dark . . . . . . . . . . . . .355
10 Toronto 368
by Hilary Davidson
1 Essentials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .369 6 Special Events & Festivals . . . . . . . .408
2 Getting Around . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .376 7 Outdoor Activities &
Fast Facts: Toronto . . . . . . . . . . . . .378 Spectator Sports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .409
3 Where to Stay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .380 8 Shopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .412
4 Where to Dine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .387 9 Toronto After Dark . . . . . . . . . . . . .416
5 Seeing the Sights . . . . . . . . . . . . . .397 Landmark Theatres . . . . . . . . . . . . .418
11 Southwestern Ontario 423
by Hilary Davidson
1 Exploring the Region . . . . . . . . . . .423 3 Hamilton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .438
The Real Uncle Tom’s Cabin . . . . . .426 4 London:A Family-Friendly Town . . .441
2 Niagara-on-the-Lake & 5 Goderich & Bayfield . . . . . . . . . . . .444
Niagara Falls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .427 6 Stratford & the Stratford Festival . . .445
Touring Niagara-on-the-Lake The Play’s the Thing . . . . . . . . . . . .449
Wineries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .430
Shopping in Stratford . . . . . . . . . . .451
A Family Adventure . . . . . . . . . . . .436
7 Elora & Fergus:The Elora
Niagara Parkway Commission
Gorge & More . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .452
Restaurants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .437
12 North to Ontario’s Lakelands & Beyond 454
by Hilary Davidson
1 Exploring the Region . . . . . . . . . . .454 5 The Muskoka Lakes:A Land
2 From Collingwood/Blue Mountain of Resorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .465
to Tobermory/Bruce Peninsula Rest, Relax, Recharge . . . . . . . . . . .471
National Park . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .457 6 Algonquin Provincial Park:
3 Manitoulin Island:A Spiritual Canoeing,Fishing & More . . . . . . .472
Escape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .460 7 Some Northern Ontario
4 Along Georgian Bay:Midland & Highlights:Driving along
Parry Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .462 Highways 11 & 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . .473
The Tragic Tale of Sainte-Marie
Among the Hurons . . . . . . . . . . . . .463
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CONTENTS vii
13 Manitoba & Saskatchewan 486
by Bill McRae
1 Exploring the Provinces . . . . . . . . .486 6 On to the Far North & Churchill,
Farm & Ranch Vacations on the World’s Polar Bear Capital . . . .514
the Prairies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .490 7 Regina:Capital of
2 Winnipeg:Capital of Manitoba . . . .491 Saskatchewan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .516
Taste of France across the River: The Trial of Louis Riel . . . . . . . . . . .519
The Historic District of 8 Saskatchewan Highlights along
St. Boniface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .497 the Trans-Canada Highway . . . . . . .524
3 Whiteshell Provincial Park & 9 Saskatoon:The Progressive City
Lake Winnipeg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .511 on the Plains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .527
4 West along the Trans-Canada 10 Prince Albert National Park:
Highway to Spruce Woods A Jewel of the National
Provincial Park & Brandon . . . . . . .512 Park System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .535
5 Riding Mountain National Park &
Duck Mountain Provincial Park . . . .513
14 Alberta & the Rockies 537
by Bill McRae
1 Exploring the Province . . . . . . . . . .538 5 Introducing the Canadian Rockies . . .565
Getting a Taste of the Old West 6 Kananaskis Country & Canmore . . .570
at a Guest Ranch . . . . . . . . . . . . . .541 7 Banff National Park:Canada’s Top
2 Calgary:Home of the Annual Tourist Draw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .577
Stampede . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .541
8 Jasper National Park:Canada’s
Fast Facts: Calgary . . . . . . . . . . . . .545 Largest Mountain Park . . . . . . . . . .599
3 Southern Alberta Highlights . . . . . .561 9 Edmonton:Capital of Alberta . . . . .612
4 Waterton Lakes National Park . . . . .564 Fast Facts: Edmonton . . . . . . . . . . .615
15 Vancouver 630
by Donald Olson
1 Essentials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .631 The Other Suspension Bridge . . . . .670
The Neighborhoods in Brief . . . . . .638 6 Special Events & Festivals . . . . . . . .674
2 Getting Around . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .640 7 Outdoor Activities & Spectator
Fast Facts: Vancouver . . . . . . . . . . .643 Sports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .675
3 Where to Stay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .644 8 Shopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .683
4 Where to Dine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .654 9 Vancouver After Dark . . . . . . . . . . .685
5 Exploring Vancouver . . . . . . . . . . . .664
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viii CONTENTS
16 Victoria & British Columbia 689
by Bill McRae & Donald Olson
1 Exploring the Province . . . . . . . . . .689 5 Vancouver Island’s East Coast:
Three Trips of a Lifetime . . . . . . . . .694 Parksville to Campbell River &
Quadra Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .747
2 Victoria:Victorian England Meets
The Inside Passage &
Canadian Wilderness . . . . . . . . . . .696
Northern B.C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .750
Fast Facts: Victoria . . . . . . . . . . . . .702
6 Whistler:One of North America’s
Taking Afternoon Tea . . . . . . . . . . .726
Premier Ski Resorts . . . . . . . . . . . . .754
3 The Gulf Islands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .730
Whistler & the 2010 Winter
4 Vancouver Island’s West Coast: Olympic & Paralympic Games . . . . .756
Tofino & Long Beach . . . . . . . . . . .738
Tickets & Lodging for the
Walking the Wild Side: A Glimpse 2010 Winter Olympics . . . . . . . . . .764
of First Nations Life . . . . . . . . . . . .742
7 The Okanagan Valley:A Taste
of the Grape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .773
17 The Yukon,Northwest Territories & Nunavut 780
by Bill McRae
1 Exploring the North . . . . . . . . . . . .781 6 The Top of the World Highway . . . .807
2 The Alaska Highway:On to the 7 North on the Dempster Highway
Last Frontier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .787 to Inuvik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .808
3 Whitehorse:Capital of 8 Yellowknife:Capital of the
the Yukon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .789 Northwest Territories . . . . . . . . . . .809
4 The Chilkoot Trail & White Pass . . . .798 9 Nunavut:The Inuit Homeland . . . . .816
5 Dawson City:An Authentic
Gold-Rush Town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .800
Appendix:Canada in Depth 821
by Bill McRae
1 History 101 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .821 3 Onward Into the 21st Century:
Dateline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .822 The Creation of Nunavut
& More . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .829
2 Toward World Power . . . . . . . . . . .826
Canada’s Cultural Mosaic . . . . . . . .828
Index 831