Table Of ContentCDU7 92.0429(7. 5Fiu)m=e5 019"4 6/2003" ISS0N3 53-3271
CENTROD IR ICERCHSET ORICH-ER OVIGNO
ETNIAI-X
NenGsiia cMhairns etic
ILD RAMMAI TALIANO
Stordieal cloam pagntieaa trdaellel a
1946
Comunintaàz ioniatlael idaanla al2 003
U NIONE IAT LIANA-FUIME
UNIEVRSIÀT POPOLARE -TREISTE
2004
E TNAI ,C entrdoi R icrecheS torcih,e Rovigno,I X,p .1 4-40Ro,v igno-Trietse,2 004
CENTRO DIR ICERCHES TORICHE- ROVIGNO
UNIONEI TALIANA-F IUME
UNIVERSITÀPO POLARE DIT RIESTE
REDAZIONEE DA MMINITSRAZIONE
Piazza tMtaeo1t3t-Rio vigno( Croazia),t e+!3.8 5(052)-8f1xa1( -015323)58-1786
Internewtw:w .rcsvr.go r e-maiiln:f [email protected]
COMITATO DIR EDAZIONE
ARDUINAOG NELLTIr,i este NIVESG IURICRIoNv,i gno
ELIAOP IH, Trieste LUCIANLOA GOT,r ieste
ELVIBOA CCARINFIi,u me RAULM ARSETIRCo,v igno
GIULIOC ERVANTIr,i este CLAUDIROO SSITTr,i este
GIORGICOO NETITIr,i este FULIVOS URANR,o vigno
REDATTORE
FULVISOU RANR,o vigno
DIRETTORIR ESOPNSABILI
LUCIANLOA GOT,r ieste GIOVANRNAID OSSRIo,v igno
© 200-4Tutitd ii ridt'taiu toerg er afiacpip artengaolCn eon trdoiR icercShteo ricdhiRe o vigno,
nessuens cluso
Finidtios tampairneI talnieal medsime a ggi2o0 04
preslsaoT ipografiOap erVai llagdgeilFoa nciullo
INDICE
Presentazione . Pa1g1.
Itnroduz.i one 17
. »
I.1 946-O2L0T0R3ME:E ZZOS ECOLDOIVI TA
DELD RAMMA IATLIANO
Fuimee siu toeita r.i .. . .. . 25
»
Itle astcrool adseGtiei scuoi ti 25
»
Gli edifaiF ciiu mtee atrali 26
»
ITle atSrtoa bdiiFl ieu m.e. . 34
»
DrammIat lainao 50a nntriaa l etb ia ssi 42
- »
Premesstsoar. i c.a . . . . . . . . . . . 42
. »
DaF ilodraamc moamtpilscetasa sdboei ll eT eaPtorpoo ldoe l 46
»
Pripmaisd seDilr amImtaa l.i ano 50
»
Lac riimspir o(v1v9i95s61a1 )- 1 52
»
Glain n'i6. 0 .. . . .. . . 63
. . »
"1Z.a jcc"h:i puesrroe sot au.r » 67
Ann'i8 n0u:o ivnec ertezze 69
»
Nuopvreo spe.t t.i v.e . . . . 73
»
IIA.TT ORDIE L DRAMMAI ATLIANO
Daa totrdii lnettaitda a ttpoorrief sisoni.s ti 83
»
Colnoepn ornttdaieD lra mmIat laiano 88
»
GianDneap o.l i. 88
»
RaniBerruom .i ni 91
»
N ree Soc ag.l ia. 94
»
AngeBleon et.e lli 97
»
GlaucVoe rdi.r osi 99
»
EstVerra ncitcohv- Fan 120
»
Il DrammIat laiaonggoi » 150
A tpu etruc o.n. . . . . 170
. »
ElvNiaac viin-coMhalusà 170
»
BruNnaoc viincoh 190
»
GiuMlairoi. .n . i . .. . 101
»
IISII.T AUZIONAETTUALE
Quafulteu preoir Dl ra mmIat lainao.? 115
. . . ». .
W.S PTETACOLAIL LESITID TAL DRAMMIAAT LIANO
Fattcohhreai n innouf ilstuol slcaed letrlpae e rtorio 123
»
Atteor reig diisstpio .n. i. .b ili 132
»
Questfniiaonnziie t aoruiren èes 172
»
Pubbl.ic.o. . . . . . . . . 182
. »
Testeida uotrria prspeent.a t.i 192
»
Spettapcroold(io1 t9t4i6 -2003) 137
»
Conclusione 429
»
Biibolgr.a fia 433
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ». . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PRESNETAZIONE
Innatnuztuitng o r,a dzciiu eo arN ee nGsiia cMhairns peetrliv caio lrf oa tto,
lvaorcoh ceiv olepvear,cu hnéos tuddiioc,ic aomsgoìe ,n ersauDllre a mma
Italsiuadvndiopis eosr t agtiiotanouilt,iro ,er giai,ts ttcoior,sni u ,c ccionmtmie nti
sulslien groalrpeep sentparzeisoednnipiz u,ab bleiccco.e, s niosnEt sesiva a .
quantteooa - tilrlde i scispclein-nisecif hacae ilmdeinmteen teii cnatbrialsem et
tibnietllee m pOohc .e rdtao ,qu una drsit eoc doilsop odneilatmleoac nviicdae o,
dac inquca'lnètat e al eveii cslii noendmeaca e nmtaoit , e atèrn aontrtoii,s, p etto
aip rogrteescsnio sloongsoie cmips rteas tcih izztianncoths'feièi , na po o chi
decensnoinn ouo mre rgorsaiinn dtie rdperlselctaesi nri ai fiudtfiaa vfralienm o
ed,o ptoe,l evisione.
Insomcmiha a,n mneos psaor ecpcrhiidmoiaa c ceti"t naourv"eim edia,
come dpicu ormep recnhdseee rnedz iea s lslaio orpoe sraar esbtbadeti am en
ticnaegtlia dr io gdeunee raCzeirotnoi,l. ta se psetsismoio nn ivainudzneaao di
pie(coe u dnmi e lodroad mium nba a llneotrnte on)nd eep pluornet anamente
ld'eidae lglraa nd(eqzuzaacn 'ddèoe)' l elvesncteone di eclosl ucaai fsrtati ilcias,
tanstoond oi vie" rcsoidi irnca ip"p aotire tmodp riie citaazliilno'tnedene,sl iltaà
mimiedc eal slgou aarglde os,et dao mi o vimentdia velis vBeorg.uu tiatlim ente
parlaunndraoo ,ss ae,p psupra mpadnaavlti avè,ou na rsouslsalc;oh ermo
è. t.u.t to ufnuraoo rscah!é
Map eirDl r amImtaa lpiealrnsa ou s,at oirplir ao,b lpermiacm-haaeN ensi
venilsfase eli idcdeedia e idcvalir t'tapoii ùm portasnutsoeti u uddneiii v ersitari,
cilotaée dsliia u-reeraaad dirpiitgùtr uarnad e,c opmehero c dhgeiétà,nt oon,
chmea ncalsads oec umentflaimzaidtoitan r ee enp taas asnan ic rdeia t-ività
grosso m1o49d6ao i p rdiaamlni nS ie tt-anmtama a ncaavdad iruint tura
"baecedcaarritooa"rc geaocn hireci opc oerrrleams esmeo rdiela ncoosmtro
pledsisp or oPsaaz.i eqnuzians,den i o,an v remmaoi p plo'rotduivn eidteàr e
al'olpleaDrea p oell aMia schelroSo cnaig,ilB lie an,e teti Belrl ulmidi engil i
annpiii oenridseDtlri acmim naéi,m oddiil v aorairn"e c abdiirn eag diiua n"
Rismoond diuo nR amomuasa; l mesnaop rdeomvoae n daacr eer csaernez,a
impazdzeinorat err maead ric hiimvpir owciosshaaat nisn,ao p fuatroe , quando,
pecrh cio,qn u aelsii ti.
12 N.G rACHMIANR ESTiIèl,D rammIat alidaa1nl94o 6 a l2 003E,T NIA,I X,2 004p,.1 4-40
Pefra rblraef vien,a lpmuerinDeltr ea mImtaa lhiaua nnsaou " as tocrhiea "
vaa da ggiunaglmelirelgs iia itae sdtii mosncireaia ntutzdoei o-avritsiicvoel:i ,
itnervsiasgtpgerfiio,l,d i a' rtiesq tuaa nt'alstarrpoài.f ù a Tcuitqltueoe sdtao
momenpteor v cohrairp àp roflomana dtier(reeci e naé ' d aa ppornodf!i)Pre.er
esempio qpureosptrc'i'acoènh nioD, A MaSld i Bologlnaga u,i ddseaol t to
profeGsisuosreL pipoet tlaa,v osratalaonl rdoaior t ieass u"ilr epeirttaolriiaon o"
deDlr ammEab.b esneenl,z" aab acsoeis"tt udialtlvaa o rdoi Nseanrsesibt baet o,
nodni icmop oislsmeiac,b e retsot remapmideùifni ftcaeif rlfoen tlamara et eria.
E pocih,se e nasvor epbobteua tvoe( roae v rebebnet)rn aermlee ridtio un
segmednetlol as eqsusaasniot peendrneDaal rl aem Imtaa liianas nsoed nuizn ao
stugdeinoe rale?
Biosgnaan codricarh ee l aivldo iNr eon èsg ii uqnutaoas mlio menltioem ,i t
quancdiood,éti ,e stidmeolpnlriaio mra-a a rtedfeilsclciaee ns ap ett-vaet ori
nes onroi mapsotcihS iemn iièp . e rmeusnas coc epnenros ohnoua nlc er,u ccio
chtea le rfiimnaccrahrméàp n oo:hn o m ai tritolev madptioso e dqeurea lche
ora iccloo nm piLaunctioMf aerrtoi nit,e sutlidtmeioelmntlodeà'e lplitaer dae l
DramImtaa liim aensdoiep: la ssatgriga1li 49o5e, i 1l496d,ac omplesso (anzi
complpeesrsceihr,éa pniodù i u noa)m atoarc ioamlpea pgrneoisfas ionale
ovve"rsoe zairotnieds iptr iocdsaila i nigtuaal dieaTlne aa"td rePolo poplooi,
IvaZna jec oTgegait Nraoz ioCnraolaseto oti.tpl or i olfo ummiac nonos,o lo
pensacnhdceoo, m see mparvvei eqnuea nsdhioa a c hfea re cona c pueir sone
iunn m odoon ealllts'èril o e gaafetftit ivanmoecnnr teedpe,rv oopM rairotc iin i
avrelbabsect iuatttoo scoompsmrìae tsot o.
Sfloiga-ncdooin dl o vurtios pceotmtseofi ,a c ognl ail bduimfma iglia
ingi-aellp laigtidine elr liac edriNc ean ssuip,p odratf aottdoair eperstio rio,
viecnoem teu fifnaut ni parsesmaotttoio t:o cloim mdecidh ineee sspuinùo
rappreasuetcnohtrseait ; o erc irao nhaacnadn iom entdiauc npa etzonz uom;e ro
dsip ettcahfteao rreibs bcehrioad tatlalr'aein ncvhiaedm iigcaclh diiei riLgao no
PergdoFili ar eoni Vzlae l dliReo ma; eaa ttttcrohirdeciam i ò a ppartaeln gono
monddoep ii bùe,ld liui nb ae zlzlpaeo veegr ean uciincac:i eof totremlolsaa , al
fmemienc,io lmice a ndoneilp lo'cieam ponemvaagneros a;o e frftaaml,a schile,
propdruiin da o pogupeovrerfraao td,tpi oa satvtiia minnoidncri ia dcoo nsumati
graazt iees saenrneo nuaormipieon:cim o e neop ocpoic ùh ter enpteeirqn unail i
ogsgdiii recbhb'e'e p oomr atalinec "i nquanta.
Mal feo dteon otanuon raae nccihteaa nztiioqqnuueaa tnate og r"aavl,il ssu
tap"r,o ibalbmebnutoenn easl u goe neecr aera apl u bbdleilcploo' creae,gd iae
"vidgetilrlf iacf ioi"cn u iicl o mppirtion ceti aplavluoenl idtceamole ttee suncr e ne
erraa ppredseanlitlncaedat izoi doan idi antr eemd aie ntreua stcedi ist cee na.
N.G IACHMIANR SETIilèD ,r ammIat alidaanl1o 9 462 0a0lE3 T,N IA,I X,20 04p.,1 -440 13
Illa vdoir oN epnessrién ,ad tiu ravlamo elntiftrltaee t,a o r tiBsatsiftcaaor .e
iclo nfrtornart eoip le ritnlou rmieodr,iro e pleii cslhe eg udiipt uob bdleigcloi
albeoq ruie dlelgoal nind ied le cendneCiiio n quiancn utsiae, n szoal uzdiio ne
contisnmiua itteàr,il atalr iazgdzeeòdl ila' peasrotdeon:z a caolanlu at ogrria nde
universnaol(tmOie' enNitCleel c,h Houvg,Ao l,f iPeirria,n Gdoelldlnooan,ti u
ralmeEnhtree,m bIubrsMge,on l,i LeirHleel,l lmMaanc,hv iealeln ios)ne mpre
cotni tfoaolmsipi e,pr o pie,ur nl unpgeor idoid ot ermippoi,ie ung namr aerd ei
commegdriamofiin oerd ii ale(tFtraalcicG airaonlciSa,ep lov,a Ftailccoo,n i,
Galliinntae,n digaemncothcehei a ,c reapteor fmeatctceh tienae)t ora dlii
drammatnuorsnge hmipc roen osecd iitu etsaitlc i o,n traridois cmraigtatroir i
no(tDiBe e nedEedtutairE,du or,i pNiudsIeio,cn ,e asnccooG,ro al deoP niairn
del)lm,ao s quisit"aanmzeinontael r-idp"ifo,c ap ioallpeap roAcpcpiuon.it lo ,
risvoltsoo cpidoaellniectt uriiiocDl or amImtaa loipaendroaò p:p reinmtau sia
smoT,ear tod is erAi eep resemnaszsai dcisc pieat tpaotaiol,rl i',i dneslelgan a
parodl'ao r"dasilnvei iaslma olb vialdeo"v uatlodl eac ima(zainocndheee l)
pubbluintc eoaa,tsl re or vdiezl(ilrosa) i estdeenllzliaan e gd utiau tltcaao munità
nazioqnuaalnledoe,ot tdoi,er ceip lpiectrhi etn oellsolo Fali au smoenu ons ogno
eg loit tocneonvteocs,ep nettota as teoruranmi, i ragUgni oma.gi graim oe,n o
chneo anc cald'ae vEe lnv'teeon.-t vaod as é- scih iasmoap raCtatrultot o
Goldool npeii eicnie d iovmean ziOa,cn oom.ne e 1l59 6l,p' paaridziui noan e
delsglineo dreel slcae intaa lDiiaanTnaoa,r rieOrsiv,a Rlcadhmoeo ruise as ce
portaaF rieu mger,aa zgialeui s pdiqicu ie ll'cootmtmioegmdroica fhfoeuC arlo
Terrpoevnre, s itp iarnen "iL sadi eg ndoerlCala em eledi ee"" L mao glieidaee l".
IDlr amImtaa ldioacnuom,Ne enntrsaii n,an seSciee s sAalntttraei.mv puio:i
peirm igliroarpapttorirRa to im eaB elgradpoe,r cqvhuuéeob liel lfale atd tia
connazcihoienn ailzii aclomintel en atter aov enuvonarn a ppodritroen tetlo ,
farttevmisps ioo naofe fziovnuapotiei r,ci hnpél aatrerai lvpear niogm een aer
ziodnini e ola"uarafemfaattdiiia r"t ceu,l tNuorna n.pu elNrl ear Secoa gclhiea ,
neflar ttehmapp or espoo sidtliPo i eRrios moancdcoa,an R taom ocuosm e
regsitsatbapi rloepa,on nceoh pee prieiù m pegvneda:Bit e itMtait,k oKvrilce,z a,
SartTreen,n esse-MWiillElln eioramn.ma snc,-a cnmioa ncher-Geoblbdeo!n i
eP irandello.
Nelsleac omnedtadà e dle cengnriaoaz,d i uege a lantturoimei(sniti i ni
profeSsasboaretiR i onsisa ci atp,do e lnli'vUeProspiotlàRa ormesa)c ,o pirle
monddoe "ir ima(sntfeirl"a ttqeumaplocc u'pnèuo r nea .t).o .ie l Dramma
Itallipear nio"m:ie n iefziinoannidz"ai laNlraaiz eim oandepr oer taFniou mae
"addaelita tvios rpie"c,i arlemgepinrstitedmi aa,Fl r iuli-GVieunelp eiozdaiia a
altred 'apIlatirdatibi, u omne stei/ecoro em undqaulel 'apppiarùro icocsioo,
