Esoterismo e magia nel Medioevo

311 Pages·2006·14.577 MB·Italian

by  Christa Tuczay

RINGRAZIAMENTI
Molmtiih annion coragsgicarrtieovq ueae sltiroboe ,p oiclhasé u tae matmiic a
avevgaia àff asctiona alt empdoel uin'i vermsièi s ttàaf,ta ioc ldee cideair nmtir a­
prendqeureesl taov oIrnot.i mdiadliltaa vasmtaitteaàr,h io ad veulplteaor bòi so­
gnod iu np o'd it emppor imdaip oterrndie dicaalrlseov olgimdeecnlot mop ito
chme ie rpor iefssUan.r i ngrazoip aamretnitcvoaal lalmreai a c ollelgada o,t to­
ressa LKiacrhitnbl laqa uua,nl oens olmoi choan sitgos luai sapedtetlil a lettera­
turfarn aceasnet imcaam ,ih aa nchset imomleadtioa,nn utoerv iim ainndcir ocia­
t,i iam magriepn raospestetmipvdreie v erser.a zRiimi oin egcio lleUglhrii ke
HirhaegR eari nSeirg l lapc eorr rezione ednemtlau nsoisacsertp iietclrtae lo o ­
roo sservaizsipaoitnrr.iiR ciingrianzfiioin en umelreotstdioe rlil a epdriizmiao ­
ned e1l9 92( Mtinc,hD einederVierclhascg h)me,i h annioni vatmoo lctoim men­
tic rei tciocshtetr iuvte.
ChrisTtuac zay
Esoterismo e magia
neMle dioevo
Stregoensecoriiras,ms io,r tieil necgeaisn it:m i
illa tpoio ùs cudrelole' tàm edziz o
Titoolroi ginale:
Magiuen dMa gieirmM ittelalter
Traduzidoin eF aMbaisos imilBioanndoa ni
It esti contrdaaslssleiagg nElaSats io nsot attria dodtaEt sit er Saletta
L'editroirneg raEzsitaeS ra letptearl ac onsulepnezrla av ersiiotnael iana
© 2003D eutscThaesrc henbVuecrhl Gamgb H & Co.KGM,ii ncheGne,rm any
© 2006N ewtoCno mptoend itso.rriR. olm.a,
EdizioMnoen doliSb.rpi. AM.i,l ano
sul icenNzeaw toCno mptoend itso.rriR. olm.a,
www.mondolibri.it
Introudzione
Al'ii mmagdiemnlae g aos socilaeim doed eis apeersteoe irc,eo voca­
ziodnide e moinp,o tere susgolpir aensnseaes truuilrf laoelr sizo ev ru­
man.e fLaras «eSa peèrp eo te!r»se embra pcroonpcreippoei ntsaa ndo
alla dfeimlga ugroa.
Quesltbior coo stituunti esnctead tipi rveos enlteia dreeel epe o sizio­
nis ulmlaag irai nvenneilbflioneltm iie dieivnua nlpair ospedtist tiov­a
ridae lclual tMuirc ao.nn cteresruòld leafi nizeis ou'niledl edaim agdiai
teol,o gdioitmtpie,r aert e,oe rcic leseip aosetmtieicd ii eivm,aa al nche
sulplrea ticchsheie n asconddiorenotio vl a gcoo ncedtimt aog ia popo­
la,rn eelmlias uirnca u tia flneio mesnoin toe stimdoanliflaonett ii .
Icll iché,d imffou,sls etocoo ncduioiMl e dioseavroe ubnb'peeo cdai
streegm haeg haip padrieff idcair liedv eerceo,m dei msotraannoc hie
pirùe cednotciu nmtea,r inonogsltaiau nttooerl esivc rpiutbtibicl astuil
tema.
Nons orpreifnlad tect hone e llletate ratsupcreiaa lipsitaùin ctaii c a
confitnrmiaa gisat ree gonnoensr iiaacn hori aamendteiefn igtein:e ral­
mentseif abrbeercoo inecriiepd roecssail lset recgohne' o"ls curo"
Medio.eG vroazailbe o odme lrliac ercsat rsheuepgl,el rel omlie'dneoa
delle sedt ertlee gmhpdeoe lpleer suezcioèdn iiv enuctah iapTriuaùt. ­
taviim aa,g hmie dienvoanhl ain nroi scaoffsastolt oso t esssuoc cesso
delsltegr heep,e rcliamò a gimae dieve amlia eg hpir idmiaF aussotn o
ancoernat istcào noes.cF ianunteoc cezifoingeeul retterariile come
britanMneiricln,ooi qlu ahlaes timtooll afana tascrieaa tdraiMlce e­
dioeavigo i ornnois. tR riicrhda Wnaegrn,el las ua elaborazione del
Parzlih,va ea retutnmo o numeanlmt aog Kol gisnoero ra alnafc ah­e
taM orgaa,gnr azailre o manfznaot asy lmeotldtitMo oa riZoimnm er­
BradleLyen, e bbdiiAe v anl,sot rai usoctenudnco e rstuoc ceNsus­o.
merossoen ot rslapeo sicziienomntaio grafidcih eM eredl einlaolda 't­
tamendtemola terairartliuea onpoe rdaatloZ liam m-eBrardleiygl;e ­
nerlee ttecrhaserii is op ailrslaaa g daiA rtsùf omoag nain nuon nau o­
vav ariadnetlselt ao irnifai dniAi rttù,aM erleiM noor ga.n a
Ilm onumenftasacliedn eoml a groi naesnctiaFmlaeut sotg plrioeb a-
8 INTRODUZIONE
blimenltave i susaulie psrueodise scoeers iu i ssuucocioe rsis.d iL­o
mostrtaintoo liT hceSo omuceer osft hFea uTsratd itfrioomSn i mon
MagutsoL ess(i1n69g5d )i Palmer -lMaovroperisodù a ot aditilo
CarKii eseweFtautseitrnd , e Gre schiucnhTdtra ed it(i19o83n,) l ibri
dediicnabt uio npaar atipe r edeescsorFia udsit .
Orgiirniaamevnotlees vcovr eiruen amo nogrsaufF iaau( sèti nteres­
sanntoet acroeml eal ettesrpacetiuiarslats ioicc ac udpiFi a uisnut n mo­
doi nvsearmenptroep ioornzaallselu ana o toàr,)im east emppriemù i h a
alelttlaatso f iddia presienun nlt iabr,dre ao u nl a,t oplrei fmoer mdei
strergiodanale,al l't,lr emo oltetprldaiicziid oenlmila ag ia vmaeldei.e
Una speftontdoa mendteallmleaa g imae dievèal lade o ttrdienlal a
"ismpautniviae rsaalsesi"oa catalfi llao isaoaf ntieqc uae ll'adi edne­ll
tietsàs endziiU aolmeoeN atutruat:lt ece o speo sisedon'ona ium,nla a
Natudriav ipeensreo ndaiq; u die rivlai'nnot ui,zr iaoppnsreeentnaetla­
lam edicmiangai dcaaml a gdo ella teed mapgeilsnitc aea snit,ms ie­
condoi slci umii le sausglii msi(clseei msiilmiisl eii bcluo sr)o,lil na rio
basaelq uaglleoi p possgite in eraav nioc enLdama a.g ismaip ateot ica
imitatsiifvo nad as ulsloam igleisatnoezrradei e fine omen.iL em agie
legatefre taillalilatt eàm,pe oa lgluaa rigsioonfnoone d astuepl r inci­
pidoe lmlaag iiam itapteirvcauh:nié n cantdeesliplmiaoo gfgunizai o­
nio,c corre dvee'lrcalsqauLraae.s omingzleais atesrnfiaon deresbub e
unn esisnot e.Lrn aom agicao ntagsibioa sssaau p lr incsiepciooni dlo
qua,l edolpaso e paazriocnoes,e acvheev aanvou utnon esisnot erno
sonaon colreag .aP taerpsr too ,tl oap arpteeir tl u tlteo :u nigc hai­e,
peltlaig leii aslta in gduiue n u ompoo ssoensos eurteiz laitazsi c opi
malefdiapcloi t edriue nm agmoa lviaog.
Quesitdees eif o ndansoul ilp'otcehseni e lcloeso ep erfionrotz rea ­
smisislIiilb. psauscscoe sèrs aipvpor esdeanlttlaramta ioss sidoiqn uee ­
stfeo rmzeed ialnpatr eo nunzidaiuz nipaoa nreoo dl eanl o m(es reegto)
delfloraz tau;t ctioaò v vielni'en taedlrniuo n cae rimood niui nar ito.
Èq uinndeic essuanur oimo,o u np rogtoanicshtmeae ,t tianm otiol
proscsemoa giec oc phoes asvav rieqa uesstcoa mbdiifo o r.zP eersino
ses iam metlti'ep otdeesgailn it iec hdMiee ld ivooes,e concdudoiè ei
demopnois sorneoazl airizde e si,dp eerricchiéò avvceonmguan qèu e
necesscaheresi sosi ia pneopr r imcao seav otc.ia
Las eguednetfei nidziKi aornBlee h t,1 relaaipt oipvopalr ii imiviè,t
appilcabainlceah el mlaag imae diev«allsaee :m pleic chei aargag etti­
vazidoendlee sidneer'liilmom aginauzmiaonn.ae »nL oat ian troduzio­
ned elflvaeo ldee fir altlGeir im(m« 'Ceruan vao litnaq ,u etle mpion
cuiid eisdearnic oaritaua vaniols)lt)url)aa 'p prodcicu inoca o scienza,
nonac asdoe ficnoimtmeaa giscoaes,nt udtaal clear teczhziead l e si­
derpiuoeò s serter asfoirnrm eatatàloc, e rteczoznad idvai saan tei chità
INTRODUZIONE 9
Medio.eV valoe pleana atv taire,a rdeeor menduetriel izlzefa obrizlei
che nasis conddioentofr neoo mie nnait uirL.a' lardteelg luaa rigione
magiècs at attraa essmsdaig eneraziingo ennee radziagoiun aer i,t ori
da'lalntiacigh iiotràn i( nnoonnse tlr isd eiun nstaor iazdiodnote,t ama
nesle ndsiuo n pae rcezeid oiun nae p proacllci'inos edgenla"l saip ma­
tiaQ"u)e2s.at tavt aizidoinf eo roze ev ocazdiiso pnierc iotauidt ioer i
protertitcohriuien cd eer pteor cofrosraoml ree,t dtaro e ogluen,ca e ri­
moniuan, rcihtceoo nsstdieig es,pt airoel eao zn.iiI rli mtaog imceo­
dievsaidl ieeff ernzipaovcado a rii utffii cdieallCliha i edsia :dq eurii ­
val ac onufsiosneem ppreer ciebpidleel dleeif ninzi.iL oad icotomia
magia-reèls itgacitooann cee ppeilrtap a r imvao ldtaaF r azneersl u o
studmioon umenItrlaa lmedo,o' ro( 191ei1 n)esr,i nteal sluava i sione
evoluziodnemilos ntdiFocr.aa zceorn esriladam agicao muen par ima
tapepvao lucthi,esv eag udiat'lanal imisem odt aolt iesmmhoa,p o rtato
alrleal igtieoinset ica.
Lad iffeenrzgai,nà o tnael aln'ticthrimata àg,ib ai anoc at,ge iuear ,
magia nienrg ae nehrap aolcaeoc hvee decroen i rcieitrmio nei el,e
mas ifon das uldliev efrisnea dliiq tusàiic; o mpremnedgel liado i eff­
rentzrama a elficeib oe nefi(cgiuoa ribgeinoendeie,z.) i toIen urdgehli­
l' anteircahmniootl àpt roe occcuhpleai td iis sit indgauie spsrea ticanti
delgloate ipae,r clh'éa nadleoig imlaeo troosd pie sismop liacnacvhae
islos petdtio abumsaol eidfoii. c �
NeMle deivo,o ria pepsrentdaenlmtlaia g ibai an(ctaa utmuargeh is a­
cerdsoit i)c ontrapapimo angehcviha eens ops eir guitapvearn om o­
tirveiil gieof sorisa en cpheer clhoérc oo nrrceon.t i a lettdeir­atura del
viecthore,a pepsrentianmv oad o mveenetueno rn·t amentol ac ontro
magisau,p edriò granl all eutntgeare astoutreqaru inactaov oal ume.
Iglr adsiuncoc esdseilevlvlo'ou zisoenceo,nF droa zeerrla,as cienza.
Petzoolsdste r«vNaoè:nd at rasciuflraa trcteho ae q uesctrae sclein­te
nesat orèia csasi oacutong iud,i cziuic ior itseorniion fluednalz'lnai­ti
teriorizdzealczluiaulo rtnoaec cidecnrtiasalt»e•iI3 adlni tbtaiatcoc ade­
micsoc atudraildtleoaif nizdiioF nrea zcehrpe,o teva cooffmraeil r­e
ternatsiovluaon c oncedtimt aog icao m"ee ntainttài soeca inatilree li­
gios,ca o"lssoelu ona speptatzroi ale.
Ic oncedtimt aig icah se iba sano "ismumalgliadn eeml o ndod"e lle
cuulrtceo sdiedt"tper imiotc ihveeeq "u4ir panamoa giera e lignioonn e
possocnonot urieira blc hriiameodn etple rhcé, cnoenlt edsiut nora e li­
gioenveo lcuotmaqe u elclrains ate,iss aittau ttcoo mupnl edsiis doee e
pratipcahlee seemm eagnit,c hecolmin'ec aenstimd'oa m,o rmedoir ,t e
li'dolaetl ragi uaa rig,c ihoesn oenaon coarsas otceai lale ursealniz­e
gioesa elc uldteosi a netd ie lrlleei quie.
L'itnuizidoiFn rea z(erri pcrheaisraa mednatT eh omdyekr ee cente-