Drugs and Alcohol

229 Pages·1986·13.12 MB·English

by  G. di Gennaro (auth.), Judge Amnon Carmi, Prof. Dr. Stanley Schneider (eds.)

Medicolegal Library 6
Edited by A. Carmi
Drugs
and Alcohol
Edited by A. Carmi and S. Schneider
With Contributions by
M. Adrian B. K Alexander M. D. Anglin J. Baruch
M.Ben-Haim N.Bejerot S.Bejerot J.O.Bloomfield
A Carey F. Chard P. S. Dwyer E. Edelstein L. Felver
B. S. Ferguson B. Forster A S. Freidman G. di Gennaro
P. Ghadirian W. H. McGlothlin S. Goldstein
AL.Hoffman I.F.Jones T.Kushnir N.Layne
J. A Lewis M. D. Lewis K Linnemann A Lurie
KJ. Mann D. H. Marjot R. Markowski Y. Naisberg
D. Navon G. Rahav C. Raimondo M. Reiter
R. A Roffmann H. Ron Y. Santo S. Schneider
S. G. Shoham J. Spencer-Peet J.-P. Thouez S. M. Wiseman
G. F. van de Wijngaart D. C. F. Wood
With 19 Figures and 64 Tables
Springer-Verlag
Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo
Judge Amnon Carmi
P.O.B. 6451, Haifa 31063, Israel
Prof. Dr. Stanley Schneider
Summit Institute
Wurzweiler School of Social Work, Yeshiva University
Michlala, Jerusalem Women's College
P. O. B. 7446, Jerusalem, Israel
ISBN-13 :978-3-540-15838-7 e-ISBN-13 :978-3-642-82595-8
DOl: 10.1007/978-3-642-82595-8
Library of Congress Catal!lging in Publication Data. Main entry under title:
Drugs and alcohol. (Medicolegal library ; 6) Includes index. 1. Drug abuse. 2. Drug abuse
Treatment. 3. Alcoholism. 4. Alcoholism-Treatment. I. Carmi, Amnon. II. Schneider, S.
(Stanley) III. Adrian, Manuella, 1947-. IV. Series. RC564.D7845 1986 362.2'9 86-17354
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the
material is -concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations,
broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data
banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than pri
vate use a fee is payable to 'Verwertungsgesellschaft Wort', Munich.
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1986
The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in the publication does not imply, even in the
absence of a specific stattlment, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective
laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
Product Liability: The publisher can give no guarantee for information about drug dosage
and application thereof contained in this book. In every individual case the respective user
must check its accuracy by consulting other pharmaceutical literature.
2119/3140-543210
Table of Contents
Introduction
G. di Gennaro . 1
I. General
Personality Core Dynamics and Drug Preference
S. G. Shoham, J. Baruch, G. Rahav,
R. Markowski, F. Chard, and M. Ben-Baim ..... 5
A Comparison of Attitudes of Parents and High School
Senior Students Regarding Cigarette, Alcohol, and Drug Use
y'SantoandA.S.Freidman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
A Study of Attitudes of Undergraduate Nursing Students
Toward Substance Abuse
A. Carey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Alcohol, Tobacco and Oesophageal Cancer:
An International Comparison
P. Ghadirian and J.-P. Thouez ........ . 32
II. Drugs
A. Phenomenon
Psychology of Drug Abuse
E. Edelstein . . . . . . . . . 50
Adolescent Drug and Alcohol Use: Patterns, Predictors,
Preventions
B.Forster ............... . 53
Heroin Addiction in the Netherlands
G. F. van de Wijngaart . . . . . . . . . 64
Representativity of an Injection Mark Study of Arrestees
N. Bejerot and S. Bejerot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
VI Table of Contents
B. Treatment
Therapeutic Community Pitfalls: The Best Laid Plans
of Mice and Men
S.Schneider. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Preventive Approaches: Programs in Business and Industry
J.A.Lewisand M.D. Lewis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 79
What Can Professional Psychotherapists Do
About Heroin Addiction?
B.K.Alexander. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Socialization into Addict Subculture and Resocialization
into Wide Society
D. Navon and M. Reiter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Relapse Prevention in Chronic Marijuana Smokers
R.A. Roffmann and S. Goldstein. . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Family Support Systems in the Treatment of Substance Abuse
A. Lurie and H. Ron ................... 104
A Comprehensive National Plan for Dealing with the
Problems of Drug Abuse in Israel
K.J.Mann ........................ 111
Outcome of Narcotics Addicts Treatment in California
M.D.Anglin and W.H.McGlothlin . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 116
Supportive and Protective Measures Concerning Addicts
in German Law
K. Linnemann. .. 137
III. Alcohol
A. Phenomenon
Motives, Contexts, and Effects of Alcohol Drinking
in Confemporary Fiction
T.Kushnir . ....................... . .. 145
The Influence of Income on the Consumption of Alcohol
in Ontario: A Cross-Section Study
M.AdrianandB.S.Ferguson .................. 151
Relationship Between Severity of Alcohol Dependence
and Protracted Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms
A. L. Hoffman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 158
Alcohol-Associated Morbidity
M.Adrian and N. Layne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 16(J
Table of Contents VII
Involvement of Alcohol in Fatal Self-Poisoning with
Medicinal Products in the United Kingdom
P. S. Dwyer and I. F. Jones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
B. Treatment
A Protocol for Nursing Assessment of Severe Symptomatic
Hypophosphatemia in Hospitalized Alcoholics
L. Felver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 195
A Protocol for Nursing Assessment of Hypomagnesemia
in Chronic Alcoholism
L. Felver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
A Ten-Year Learning Experience in an Alcoholic/Addiction
Recovery Unit for Associate Degree Nursing Students
C. Raimondo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 203
Patterns of Family Protective Behavior Among Alcoholics
Y. Naisberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 209
Identification and Treatment of the Alcoholic
in the Justice System
J. O. Bloomfield. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 214
Medication Taken by Patients Prior to Presentation to an
Alcoholic Unit
S. M. Wiseman, J. Spencer-Peet, D. C. F. Wood,
and D. H. Marjot 217
Subject Index . . 221
List of Contributors
M.Adrian
Statistical Infonnation Section Addiction Research Foundation, 33 Russell Street,
Toronto, Onto M5G 2S1, Canada
B. K. Alexander
Simon Fraser University Burnaby, B.c., V5A 1S6, Canada
M.D.Anglin
UCLA Dept. of Psychology, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA
J.Baruch
c/o S. G. Shoham, Law Faculty, University of Tel Aviv, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel
M.Ben-Haim
c/o S. G. Shoham, Law Faculty, University of Tel Aviv, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel
N. Bejerot and S. Bejerot
Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
J. O. Bloomfield
Toronto Bail Program, 60 Queen Street, W. Room 303, Toronto,
Ontario M5H 2M4, C~nada
A. Carey
Regional Coordinator, North West Bronx, Substance Abuse Ministry,
College of Mt. St. Vincent Bronx, N. Y. 10471, USA
F.Chard
c/o S. G. Shoham, Law Faculty, University of Tel Aviv, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel
P. S. Dwyer
University of Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD71DP, Great Britain
E. Edelsteiri
Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel
L.Felver
w.,
5405 Eight Ave. N. Seattle, WA 98107, USA
X List of Contributors
B. S. Ferguson
c/o M. Adrian, Statistical Infonnation Research Foundation, 33 Russell Street,
Toronto, Ont. M5G 2Sl, Canada
B.Forster
Elmhurst College, Box 51, Elmhurst, IL 60126, USA
A. S. Freidman
c/o Y.Santo, Ministry of Health, Ben-Tabai 2, P.O. Box 7446, Jerusalem, Israel
G. di Gennaro
United Nations Fund for Drug Abuse Control, Wien, Austria
P. Ghadirian
c/o J.-P. Thouez, Dept. of Geographie, Universite de Montreal, C. P. 6128,
Succursale "A" Montreal, Que H3C 317, Canada
W. H. McGlothlin
c/o D. Anglin, UCLA Dept. of Psychology, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA
S. Goldstein
c/o RA.Roffmann, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
A. L. Hoffman
University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
I. F.Jones
Phannaceutical Technology, University of Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD7 lOP,
Great Britain
T.Kushnir
Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel
N.Layne
c/o M. Adrian, Statistical Infonnation Section Addiction Research Foundation,
33 Russell Street; Toronto, Ont. M5G 2Sl, Canada
J. A. Lewis and M.D.Lewis
Governors State University, Park, Forest, South IL 60466, USA
K. Linnemann
University of Gottingen, Institute for Phannaceutical and Medical Law,
Goblersstrasse 19, D-3400 Gottingen, FRG
A. Lurie
Long Island Jewish-Hillside Medical Center, Dept. of Social Work Services,
New Hyde Park 1150, New York, USA
List of Contributors XI
K.J. Mann, Ex-Director
Hadassa Medical Center Hospital, Ein-Karem, Jerusalem, Israel
D.H.MaIjot
c/o S. M. Wiseman, Alcoholism and Drug Dependence Unit, St. Bernard's Wing,
Ealing Hospital, Uxbridge Road, Southhall, Middx., Great Britain
R. Markowski
c/o S. G. Shoham, Law Faculty, University of Tel Aviv, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel
Y.Naisberg
Leon Blum, 30/9 Haifa, Israel
D.Navon
Tel-Aviv Drug Abuse Rehabilitation Center, 16 Adam Mitzkevitz, Jaffa 68181,
Israel
G.Rahav
c/o S. G. Shoham, Law Faculty, University' of Tel Aviv, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel
C.Raimondo
Mercer County Community College, 6 Shelley Lane, Hamilton Square
NJ 08690, USA
M.Reiter
c/o D. Navon, Tel-Aviv Drug Abuse, Rehabilitation Center, 16 Adam Mitzkevitz,
Jaffa 68181, Israel
R. A. Roffmann
University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
H.Ron
Dept. of Social Work, Long Island Jewish-Hillside Medical Center,
New Hyde Park 1150, New York, USA
Y.Santo
Ministry of Health, Ben-Tabai 2, P.O. Box 7446, Jerusalem, Israel
S. Schneider
Summit Institute, Wurzweiler School of Social Work, Yeshiva University Michlala,
Jerusalem Women's College, P. O. Box 7446, Jerusalem, Israel
S.G.Shoham
Law Faculty, University of Tel-Aviv, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel
J. Spencer-Peet
c/o S.M. Wiseman, Alcoholism and Drug Dependence Unit, St. Bernard's Wing,
Ealing Hospital, Uxbridge Road, Southhall, Middx., Great Britain
XII List of Contributors
J.-P. Thouez
Dept. of Geograpbie, Universite de Montreal, C. P. 6128, Succursale "A", Montreal,
Que H3C 3J7, Canada
S. M. Wiseman
Alcoholism & Drug Dependence Unit, St. Bernard's Wing, Ealing Hospital,
Uxbridge Road, Southhall, Middx., Great Britain
G. F. van de Wijngaart
Bijlhouwerstraat 6,3511 ZC Utrecht, The Netherlands
D.C.F.Wood
c/o S. M. Wiseman, Alcoholism and Drug Dependence Unit, St. Bernard's Wing,
Ealing Hospital, Uxbridge Road, Southhall, Middx., Great Britain