Chisinau Airport Draft Master Plan

244 Pages·2009·13.82 MB·English

Chisinau Airport Draft Master Plan

December, 2009
DRAFT Master Plan Chisinau Airport December 2009

Disclaimer

This document was prepared in December 2009 by HOCHTIEF AirPort
GmbH, Essen, Germany, (“HTA”) under a contract with S.E. Chisinau Air-
port, Chisinau, Moldova.
This document includes certain statements, estimates and forward look-
ing projections. Such statements, estimates and forward looking projec-
tions reflect various assumptions that may or may not prove correct and
involve various risks and uncertainties. HTA do not take any responsibility
for these statements, estimates or projections.
To the extent permitted by law, no representation or warranty is given by
HTA as to the accuracy or completeness of any statement or any informa-
tion contained in this document, nor will HTA be liable for any loss or
damage suffered as a result of any omission, inadequacy, incompleteness
or inaccuracy whether arising from any negligence or otherwise.
HOCHTIEF AirPort GmbH
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DRAFT Master Plan Chisinau Airport December 2009

Content
List of Abbreviations .................................................................................................................. 9 
1.  Executive Summary ........................................................................................... 13 
2.  Introduction ........................................................................................................ 15 
2.1  Purpose of the Master Plan ................................................................................... 15 
2.2  Methodology of the Master Plan ........................................................................... 15 
2.3  Planning objectives and criteria ............................................................................. 17 
3.  Background and History of Chisinau Airport .................................................. 21 
4.  Inventory of Services, Facilities, Zoning and Restrictions ............................. 23 
4.1  General ................................................................................................................. 23 
4.2  Airfield .................................................................................................................. 25 
4.2.1  Runway ................................................................................................................ 25 
4.2.2  Taxiways .............................................................................................................. 29 
4.2.3  Apron ................................................................................................................... 33 
4.2.4  Navigational, Visual Aids and Airfield Lighting ........................................................ 36 
4.2.5  Obstacle Limitation Surfaces ................................................................................. 38 
4.2.6  Airfield Fencing and Perimeter Road ..................................................................... 42 
4.2.7  Airside Capacity .................................................................................................... 42 
4.3  Terminal ............................................................................................................... 43 
4.3.1  Passenger Terminal .............................................................................................. 43 
4.3.2  VIP Terminal / Delegation Terminal ........................................................................ 49 
4.4  Landside access and parking ............................................................................... 50 
4.5  Secondary buildings ............................................................................................. 51 
4.5.1  Fuel Farm ............................................................................................................. 52 
4.5.2  Petrol Station ........................................................................................................ 52 
4.5.3  Vehicle Maintenance ............................................................................................. 53 
4.5.4  Aircraft Maintenance ............................................................................................. 53 
4.5.5  Fire Brigade .......................................................................................................... 54 
4.5.6  GSE and heavy Airfield Equipment ........................................................................ 55 
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DRAFT Master Plan Chisinau Airport December 2009

4.5.7  Tower / ATC / Administration ................................................................................ 56 
4.5.8  Catering ................................................................................................................ 57 
4.5.9  Parking ................................................................................................................. 57 
4.5.10  Medical Centre ..................................................................................................... 57 
4.5.11  Building Maintenance ............................................................................................ 57 
4.5.12  Old Terminal Building ............................................................................................ 58 
4.6  Utilities .................................................................................................................. 59 
4.6.1  Water supply and Fire Fighting .............................................................................. 59 
4.6.2  Surface Water Drainage System ........................................................................... 61 
4.6.3  Sewage System and Waste Water ........................................................................ 65 
4.6.4  Electric Energy / Power Supply ............................................................................. 67 
4.6.5  Natural Gas Supply ............................................................................................... 70 
4.6.6  Heating Plants / Central Heating ........................................................................... 71 
4.7  Environmental Situation ........................................................................................ 71 
4.7.1  Climate ................................................................................................................. 71 
4.7.2  Site geology, topography and seismicity ............................................................... 73 
4.7.3  Regulatory compliance summary .......................................................................... 73 
4.7.4  Soil and ground water ........................................................................................... 74 
4.7.5  Noise .................................................................................................................... 74 
4.7.5.1  Aircraft noise ......................................................................................................... 75 
4.7.5.2  Ground noise ........................................................................................................ 76 
4.7.5.3  Minimizing aircraft and ground noise ..................................................................... 78 
4.7.5.4  Safety and Noise Zoning ....................................................................................... 78 
4.7.6  Air quality .............................................................................................................. 79 
4.7.7  Water Supply and Wastewater Discharges ............................................................ 82 
4.7.8  Sewage system .................................................................................................... 82 
4.7.9  Wastewater from the airplanes .............................................................................. 83 
4.7.10  Surface Water Drainage System ........................................................................... 84 
4.7.11  De-icing ................................................................................................................ 89 
HOCHTIEF AirPort GmbH
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DRAFT Master Plan Chisinau Airport December 2009

4.7.12  Waste Management .............................................................................................. 90 
4.7.13  Dumps ................................................................................................................. 91 
4.7.14  Hazardous waste and materials ............................................................................ 91 
4.7.15  Operational Nuisances .......................................................................................... 93 
4.7.16  Heritage ................................................................................................................ 93 
4.7.17  Energy and Resource Efficiency ............................................................................ 93 
4.7.18  Flora, Fauna and Wildlife Hazard Control ............................................................... 94 
4.7.19  Emergency procedures ......................................................................................... 95 
4.7.20  Occupational and Health Safety ............................................................................ 95 
4.7.21  Training and Emergency ....................................................................................... 96 
4.7.22  Community Liaison and Consultation .................................................................... 96 
5.  Traffic Forecast for Chisinau Airport ............................................................... 98 
5.1  Introduction .......................................................................................................... 98 
5.2  Socio-economic impacts ...................................................................................... 98 
5.3  Traffic development at Chisinau Airport ............................................................... 104 
5.4  Traffic forecast approach .................................................................................... 108 
5.5  Passenger forecast ............................................................................................. 109 
5.6  Aircraft movements forecast ............................................................................... 110 
5.7  Cargo forecast .................................................................................................... 111 
5.8  Scenarios ........................................................................................................... 112 
5.9  Design day profile ............................................................................................... 112 
6.  Users characteristics, the airport role and its commercial strategy .......... 114 
7.  Demand / Capacity Analysis ........................................................................... 116 
7.1  Airfield ................................................................................................................ 116 
7.2  Terminal ............................................................................................................. 119 
7.3  Landside Access and Parking ............................................................................. 120 
7.4  Utilities ................................................................................................................ 121 
8.  Facility requirements and concepts as well as support services and utilities
........................................................................................................................... 122 
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DRAFT Master Plan Chisinau Airport December 2009

8.1  Airside ................................................................................................................ 122 
8.2  Navigation Aids ................................................................................................... 124 
8.3  Air Traffic Control Tower ..................................................................................... 125 
8.4  Weather Criteria .................................................................................................. 125 
8.5  Passenger Terminal ............................................................................................ 126 
8.6  Cargo terminal .................................................................................................... 133 
8.7  On-airport ground access and car parking .......................................................... 134 
8.8  Ancillary Facilities ................................................................................................ 136 
8.9  Utilities ................................................................................................................ 138 
8.9.1  Power Supply ..................................................................................................... 138 
8.9.2  Surface Water Drainage ...................................................................................... 139 
8.9.3  Water Supply ...................................................................................................... 139 
8.9.4  De-icing .............................................................................................................. 139 
8.10  Real Estate and Retail Development .................................................................... 140 
9.  Alternatives and options ................................................................................. 141 
9.1  Airside Development Options .............................................................................. 142 
9.2  Landside Development Options .......................................................................... 148 
9.2.1  Existing Terminal ................................................................................................. 148 
10.  Phasing Plan and prioritization of phases ..................................................... 153 
10.1  Phase 1 .............................................................................................................. 153 
10.2  Phase 2 .............................................................................................................. 157 
10.3  Phase 3 .............................................................................................................. 160 
11.  Land-Use Plan.................................................................................................. 163 
11.1  Land-Use principles ............................................................................................ 163 
11.2  Airfield Development Concept ............................................................................. 165 
11.3  Terminal Development Concept .......................................................................... 168 
11.3.1  Design Parameters ............................................................................................. 168 
11.3.2  Functional Requirements .................................................................................... 169 
11.3.3  Space and Equipment Requirements .................................................................. 170 
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DRAFT Master Plan Chisinau Airport December 2009

11.4  Draft Terminal Design.......................................................................................... 171 
11.4.1  Development Concept and Phasing .................................................................... 171 
11.5  Landside Access and Car Parking ...................................................................... 175 
11.6  Ancillary Facilities ................................................................................................ 176 
11.7  Utilities ................................................................................................................ 180 
12.  Financial Planning ........................................................................................... 191 
13.  Detailed Options for Further Commercialization of the Airport .................. 194 
13.1  Cost ................................................................................................................... 195 
13.2  Revenues ........................................................................................................... 197 
13.2.1  Hotel .................................................................................................................. 198 
13.2.2  Offices ................................................................................................................ 198 
13.2.3  Car parks ........................................................................................................... 199 
13.2.4  Terminal ............................................................................................................. 200 
14.  Environmental Impact ..................................................................................... 202 
14.1  Noise .................................................................................................................. 202 
14.1.1  Aircraft Noise ...................................................................................................... 203 
14.1.1.1.1  Noise Contours ................................................................................................... 204 
14.1.1.2  Noise results ....................................................................................................... 206 
14.1.1.3  Interpretation of noise results and conclusions .................................................... 210 
14.1.2  Safety and Noise Zoning ..................................................................................... 212 
14.1.3  Noise monitoring................................................................................................. 213 
14.2  Air Quality ........................................................................................................... 214 
14.2.1  Background Air Quality ....................................................................................... 214 
14.2.2  Future Air Quality Assessment ............................................................................ 218 
14.2.2.1  Emission Inventory associated with the Operational Phases ................................ 218 
14.2.2.2  Assessment of Impacts on Air ............................................................................. 227 
14.3  Waste Management ............................................................................................ 234 
14.4  Soil and Groundwater Contamination .................................................................. 235 
14.5  Water Supply and Wastewater Discharges .......................................................... 236 
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DRAFT Master Plan Chisinau Airport December 2009

14.6  Wastewater sewer system .................................................................................. 236 
14.7  Surface water drainage system ........................................................................... 237 
14.8  Flora, Fauna and Wildlife Hazard Control ............................................................. 238 
14.9  Energy Efficiency and Fuel Resources ................................................................. 239 
14.10  Material Assets and Cultural Heritage .................................................................. 240 
14.11  Social and local economic impacts ..................................................................... 240 
15.  Public and Airline Consultation ...................................................................... 242 
16.  References ....................................................................................................... 244 
17.  Appendix........................................................................................................... 246 
17.1  Land Use Maps for Chisinau Airport .................................................................... 246 
17.2  Maps of air pollutants dispersion for the two scenarios: 2015/2016 and 2030
selected for Chisinau Airport ............................................................................... 247 
17.3  Overlap noise maps (Lden and Lnight) for 2009/ 2010, 2015/2016 and 2030 ..... 248 

HOCHTIEF AirPort GmbH
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DRAFT Master Plan Chisinau Airport December 2009

List of Abbreviations
a – annual
ATC – Air Traffic Control
ACI – Airports Council International
ATM – Air Transport Movement
AAGR – Average Annual Growth rate
ACN – Aircraft Classification Number
ARR – Arrival
Arriv. - Arrival
Approx. – Approximately

BHS - Baggage Handling System

Capex - Capital Expenditures
CBR – California Bearing Ratio
CIS - Commonwealth of Independent States
cm - centimetre

Dep – Departure
Dom – Domestic
Des. Live – Design Live

e.g. – for example
ETV – Elevating Transfer Vehicle

F+B - Food and Beverage
FSNRMS – Federal Supervisory Natural Resources Management Services

GSE – Ground Service Equipment
HOCHTIEF AirPort GmbH
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DRAFT Master Plan Chisinau Airport December 2009

GDP – Gross Domestic Product
GA – General Aviation

h – Hour
HTA – HOCHTIEF AirPort

IATA – International Air Transport Association
ICAO – International Civil Aviation Organization
ILS – Instrument Landing System
Incl. – Including
Int – International
Immig – Immigration

KDP – Commander dispatcher point
KIV – IATA Code for Chisinau International Airport
km – kilometer
KW – Kilowatt

l – Liter
LDA – Landing distance Available

m – Meter (m² - square meter; m³ - cubic meter)
M&E – Mechanical and Electrical
max – Maximum
Mio – Million
MNR – Ministry of Natural Resources
MIDT – Market Information Data Tapes
mppa - Million Passengers per Annum

HOCHTIEF AirPort GmbH
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