Table Of ContentChiropractic and
Physical Therapies
Pete Edner
Chiropractic and Physical Therapies
Chiropractic and Physical Therapies
Edited by Pete Edner
Published by White Word Publications, 
5 Penn Plaza,
19th Floor,
New York, NY 10001, USA
Chiropractic and Physical Therapies 
Edited by Pete Edner
© 2017 White Word Publications 
International Standard Book Number: 978-1-9789-2162-7
This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Copyright for all individual chapters 
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Contents
  Preface    IX
Chapter 1  Delineating inflammatory and mechanical sub-types of low back pain: 
a pilot survey of fifty low back pain patients in a chiropractic setting  1 
Janine S Riksman, Owen D Williamson and Bruce F Walker
Chapter 2  Chiropractic at the crossroads or are we just going around in circles?  10 
John W Reggars
Chapter 3  International web survey of chiropractic students about 
evidence-based practice: a pilot study   19 
Ryunosuke Banzai, Dustin C Derby, Cynthia R Long and Maria A Hondras
Chapter 4  A survey of accessibility and utilisation of chiropractic services for 
wheelchair-users in the United Kingdom: What are the issues?  28 
Naomi D McKay and Jennifer Langworthy 
Chapter 5  Prevalence of pain-free weeks in chiropractic subjects with low back pain - 
a longitudinal study using data gathered with text messages  35 
Nadège Lemeunier, Alice Kongsted and Iben Axén
Chapter 6  Burnout among chiropractic practitioners: real or imagined  
an exploratory study protocol  42 
Shawn Williams and Stanley Innes
Chapter 7  A descriptive study of chiropractors’ opinions and practices regarding  
office-based health product sales 47 
Stacey A Page, Jaroslaw P Grod and D Gordon McMorland
Chapter 8   Predictors of outcome in neck pain patients undergoing chiropractic care: 
comparison of acute and chronic patients  53 
Cynthia Peterson, Jennifer Bolton and B Kim Humphreys
Chapter 9  How do chiropractors manage clinical risk? A questionnaire study  64 
Martin Wangler, Cynthia Peterson, Beatrice Zaugg, Haymo Thiel and Rob Finch
Chapter 10  The Five Eras of Chiropractic & the future of chiropractic as seen through 
the eyes of a participant observer  75 
J Keith Simpson
Chapter 11  Creating European guidelines for Chiropractic Incident Reporting and 
Learning Systems (CIRLS): relevance and structure   83 
Martin Wangler, Ricardo Fujikawa, Lise Hestbæk, Tom Michielsen, 
Timothy J Raven, Haymo W Thiel and Beatrice Zaugg
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Chapter 12  The treatment experience of patients with low back pain during pregnancy 
and their chiropractors: a qualitative study  93 
Shabnam Sadr, Neda Pourkiani-Allah-Abad and Kent Jason Stuber
Chapter 13  Extending ICPC-2 PLUS terminology to develop a classification system 
specific for the study of chiropractic encounters  101 
Melanie J Charity, Simon D French, Kirsty Forsdike, Helena Britt, 
Barbara Polus and Jane Gunn
Chapter 14  Conducting practice-based projects among chiropractors: a manual  111 
Iben Axén and Charlotte Leboeuf-Yde
Chapter 15  The United States Chiropractic Workforce: An alternative or  
complement to primary care?   122 
Matthew A Davis, Todd A Mackenzie, Ian D Coulter, James M Whedon and 
William B Weeks
Chapter 16  Case management of chiropractic patients with cervical brachialgia: 
A survey of French chiropractors   130 
Olivier Guenoun, Michel Debarle, Coralie Garnesson, Sylvie Proisl, 
Delphine Ray and Charlotte Leboeuf-Yde
Chapter 17  GPs opinions and perceptions of chiropractic in Sweden and Norway: 
a descriptive survey  136 
Daniel Westin, Tine Tandberg, Carol John and Iben Axén
Chapter 18  Contemporary chiropractic practice in the UK: a field study of a chiropractor 
and his patients in a suburban chiropractic clinic  143 
Bjorn J Hennius
Chapter 19  Paraplegia in a chiropractic patient secondary to atraumatic dural 
arteriovenous fistula with perimedullary hypertension: case report  161 
Stephen M Foreman, Michael J Stahl and Gary D Schultz
Chapter 20  A framework for chiropractic training in clinical preventive services  166 
Cheryl Hawk and Marion Willard Evans Jr
Chapter 21  Review of methods used by chiropractors to determine the site for 
applying manipulation   172 
John J Triano, Brian Budgell, Angela Bagnulo, Benjamin Roffey, 
Thomas Bergmann, Robert Cooperstein, Brian Gleberzon, Christopher Good 
and Jacquelyn Perronand Rodger Tepe
Chapter 22  Essential literature for the chiropractic profession: 
a survey of chiropractic research leaders   201 
Barbara A Mansholt, John S Stites, Dustin C Derby, Ron J Boesch and 
Stacie A Salsbury
Chapter 23  Who uses Australian chiropractic services?  211 
Simon D French, Konstancja Densley, Melanie J Charity and Jane Gunn
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Chapter 24  Breast size, thoracic kyphosis & thoracic spine pain - association & 
relevance of bra fitting in post-menopausal women: a correlational study  219 
Linda Spencer and Kathy Briffa
Chapter 25  How to proceed when evidence-based practice is required but very 
little evidence available?  227 
Charlotte Leboeuf-Yde, Olivier Lanlo and Bruce F Walker
Chapter 26  A randomized, placebo-controlled double-blinded comparative clinical 
study of five over-the-counter non-pharmacological topical analgesics for 
myofascial pain: single session findings  233 
Daniel Avrahami, Amanda Hammond, Ceara Higgins and Howard Vernon
Chapter 27  Radial neck fracture presenting to a Chiropractic clinic: 
a case report and literature review  239 
Clinton J Daniels, Jordan A Gliedt and Dennis E Enix
Chapter 28  Outcomes of pregnant patients with low back pain undergoing 
chiropractic treatment: a prospective cohort study with short term, 
medium term and 1 year follow-up  244 
Cynthia K Peterson, Daniel Mühlemann and Barry Kim Humphreys
Chapter 29  The provision of chiropractic, physiotherapy and osteopathic services within 
the Australian private health-care system: a report of recent trends  251 
Roger M Engel, Benjamin T Brown, Michael S Swain and Reidar P Lystad
Chapter 30  The relation of experience in osteopathic palpation and object identification  258 
Rosanna C Sabini, Chadwick S Leo and Alton E Moore II
  Permissions
  List of Contributors
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Preface 
This book has been an outcome of determined endeavour from a group of educationists in the field. The primary 
objective was to involve a broad spectrum of professionals from diverse cultural background involved in the field 
for developing new researches. The book not only targets students but also scholars pursuing higher research for 
further enhancement of the theoretical and practical applications of the subject.
Chiropractic and manual therapies are some of the most successful forms of alternative medicine focused primarily 
on the musculoskeletal framework of the body. Most of the topics introduced in this book cover the latest studies 
in mobilisation, dry needling, lifestyle and dietary counselling, diagnostic practices in chiropractic, etc. The various 
studies that are constantly contributing towards the evolution of these fields are examined in detail. Researchers, 
students, chiropractors, manual therapists and related healthcare professionals will benefit alike from this book.
It was an honour to edit such a profound book and also a challenging task to compile and examine all the relevant 
data for accuracy and originality. I wish to acknowledge the efforts of the contributors for submitting such brilliant 
and diverse chapters in the field and for endlessly working for the completion of the book. Last, but not the least; 
I thank my family for being a constant source of support in all my research endeavours.
Editor
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