Table Of ContentSPRING 2018 
MAGAZINE 
IN 1986, A GROUP OF 
UNDERGRADUATES FORMED 
A COMMUNITY THROUGH 
WHICH THEY COULD 
BEFRIEND AND LEARN FROM 
ONE ANOTHER. 
By Zachary J;
PROLOGUE 
THE ARC 
T
he first comprehensive survey of black enrollment  a campus leader who advanced the cause. From 1864 until the 
at Jesuit colleges in the United States seems to have  mid-1930s, while the College drew its students predominately 
taken place in March 1947. Responding to a ques¬  from Boston, where blacks made up less than 3 percent of the 
tionnaire sent by an American Jesuit committee on “inter¬  population, there is no evidence of any black graduate. Only in 
racial” affairs, the colleges reported 436 black students at 21  1937 does a black graduate appear in Sub Turn, the spectacled, 
institutions, comprising 0.5 percent of 81,794 total students.  elegandy attired, and soft-eyed Newton native Casper Ferguson, 
Boston College reported six “Negroes,” and four of the col¬  whose concentration was in chemistry. 
leges enrolled no black students, including two institutions that  Around the time of the 1947 survey, asked by Jesuit authori¬ 
reported admitting only white students as a matter of policy. St.  ties to explain the paucity of black students and graduates 
Louis University (SLU) reported the largest number of black  (perhaps seven over the course of 83 years), President William 
students, 150, or 34 percent of all black students studying that  Keleher, SJ, responded by summarily noting two black students 
year at American Jesuit colleges.  were among 130 dorm residents and that “three of four mem¬ 
The desegregation of SLU had been led by Patrick Holloran,  bers of our [track] team” were black. 
SJ, an ethics professor who became the university’s president  The first Boston College program designed to recruit and 
in June 1943. At the time, St. Louis’s schools, hotels, and other  enroll black students was established only in 1968, after Jesuit 
facilities were segregated, and SLU’s policy was not to admit  Superior General Pedro Arrupe, speaking from Rome, urged 
black students. But vocal public reaction to SLU’s rejection  action. (The federal government’s concurrent threat to end aid 
of a black—and Catholic—applicant the previous year had  to colleges with low minority enrollment likely drove change as 
prompted the appointment of an internal committee to exam¬  well.) In November 1967, Arrupe dispatched a stinging rebuke 
ine the possibility of desegregating. The committee recom¬  to Jesuit colleges in the United States for their “token integra¬ 
mended against.  tion of the Negro.” He characterized the “gravity of the current 
A few months later, however, Holloran asked Jesuit and  racial crisis in the United States” as a call to action. 
university leadership for permission to change the policy. The  The summer of 1967 had witnessed nearly 160 violent 
Jesuits were divided, and the university’s leadership recom¬  racial conflicts, including one in Boston, and Arrupe saw 
mended that the new president privately survey the school’s  such “riots and bloodshed” as but a “grim forewarning of the 
“close friends, alumni, and benefactors.”  danger lurking.” Thus far, Jesuit “service to the American 
Holloran’s letter to some 100 to 200 individuals promised  Negro” had resulted from “individual initiative.” He demanded 
that, if the policy changed, SLU would not lower its “academic  institutional and sustained action, calling on Jesuit schools 
standards in the admission of colored students.” Such students,  to “make increased efforts to encourage the enrollment of 
he also assured, would never be numerous, because Negroes  qualified Negroes” and to provide them financial assistance. 
generally lacked “the educational background requisite for  Declaring current circumstances “embarrassing,” Arrupe said 
admission to college or the financial means.”  that “American Jesuits cannot, must not, stand aloof.” 
A survey card accompanied the letter. Recipients were to  In March 1968, President Michael P. Walsh, SJ, established 
mark “Yes” or “No” after two questions: “(1) Would you look  the Negro Talent Search, a four-year, $100,000 commitment to 
favorably on Saint Louis University accepting Negro students?”  the recruitment and financial support of black students from the 
“(2) Would you be less inclined to send a son or daughter to  Greater Boston area. (A year’s tuition at the time was $1,600.) 
Saint Louis University if Negro students were admitted?”  According to variant records, the Negro Talent Search—soon 
Evidently, the results tended toward integration because on  to be known as the Black Talent Program—enrolled between 
April 25, 1944, Holloran announced that “Catholic Negroes”  34 and 48 black students in September 1968, and would admit 
could now enroll at SLU. He argued from the high ground: the  some 300 during its first five years. “The arc of the moral uni¬ 
“duty of Catholics to receive Catholic education,” and SLU’s  verse is long, but it bends toward justice,” Martin Luther King 
responsibility to make “college and university studies” avail¬  Jr. said in a 1964 speech, quoting the 19th-century abolitionist 
able to “those Catholics desirous of [them], and qualified.” Five  from Massachusetts Theodore Parker. The magazine’s story on 
black students enrolled in the first year.  a segment of that arc begins on page 16. 
At Boston College, desegregation lacked a pivotal moment or  -SETH MEEHAN, PH.D.H4
Contents 
BOSTON COLLEGE MAGAZINE  VOL. 78 NO. 2 SPRING 20l8 
2 Letters  44 End Notes 
Religion in Africa did 
4 Linden  not start with the 
missionaries • New Day • 
Lane  How Title IX spelled the 
demise of the NCAA's 
An evening with Dr. Paul  female counterpart, and 
Farmer • At the Shea  other ironies 
Center for Entrepreneur- 
ship, a preview of new  50 Class 
software, toys, and 
services • The bike library  Notes 
From "Artful," pg. 26  • A scholar probes the 
identity that endures 
when a person leaves  80 Inquiring 
FEATURES  the Church • They love 
the Birch and Swinnerton-  Minds 
Dyer conjecture. Shouldn't 
we? • A blueprint for  A child's notion of 
16 TOGETHER  studying the New World  inequality 
Allied as students, they remain ‘the Brothers'  81 Works 
By Zachary Jason 
&Days 
26 ARTFUL 
Behind the scenes at the University's  Replica boat builder 
Peter Nolan 70 
20th festival celebrating student creators 
and performers 
By Christopher Amenta 
Photography by Lee Pellegrini 
38 THE SWEETEST SOUNDS 
The neurological link between taste and 
hearing, or why airplane passengers like to 
drink tomato juice 
By Rachel Herz 
on the cover: Sub Turri portraits of members of the 
Talented Tenth, 1989-92. See guide at right. 
Photograph by Gary Wayne Gilbert
BOSTON COLLEGE  LETTERS 
MAGAZINE VOLUME 78 NUMBER 2 SPRING 2018 
MEDIA MASTER  experience different from my own when 
Re “The Machinist,” by studio art instruc¬  my father passed away two years ago. I was 
AKReTi tDhI AREkCeT OR  tor Mary Sherman (Winter 2018): I have  fortunate enough to have my father die in 
been lucky enough to experience Mary  a hospital with medical staff who could 
PGHaOrTyO WGRaAynPHe YG EilDbITeOrtR   Sherman’s expanded paintings firsthand,  have helped to write Smith’s curriculum. I 
SENIOR PHOTOGRAPHER  during her 2016 solo retrospective at  was met throughout with the compassion¬ 
Lee Pellegrini  Oboro in Montreal, Canada. The gallery  ate frankness that Smith and her team are 
UNIVERSITY PHOTOGRAPHER  space was completely transformed by  trying to instill in their students. From the 
Peter M. Julian T 6  Mary’s myriad mechanized creatures, such  ER doctor to the orderly who transported 
EDITORIAL ASSISTANT  as paintings turned into “cars” that fol¬  my father to the hospice room, the staff 
Zachary Jason'll  lowed tracks along the floor, occasionally  was fastidious and faithful in their care of 
CONTRIBUTING EDITOR  blurting out surprising vocal exclamations.  both my father and my grieving family. 
Seth Meehan, Ph.D.’14  Mary’s work is ambitious and sensorially  I applaud Smith and her Connell 
WCOiNllTiaRmIB UBToINleG  WRITER  engaging; it’s also very playful. She men¬  School of Nursing colleagues for helping 
tions the labor that goes into her work, but  tomorrow’s nurses support patients and 
BRCaMv i OJaNiLnI,N ME iPlResO DBUeCnEsRoSn   when you see it, it transmits an abundance  families in the final moments of life. 
of energy (which will come as no surprise  Maki Itoh, MA’99 
to anyone who has met her). What else  White Plains, New York 
Development Information Services  could explain hand coloring hundreds 
CC(6ah1de7is)gt n5anu5 t2A H-l3uil4ml,4 nM0i,  ACFae 0xn2:t e4(r66,1 717 4) 05 C52o-m00m7o7n wealth Ave.  otof  cyraeradtse o afn p eanpgeur lwfinitgh  boliul es triocok min  foorrd heer r  Wabhouatt  aa  bweoanudtiefruflu al nadn din ifmorpmorattaivnet  parroti¬c le 
bc.edu/bcm/address/  installation Waiting for Yves?  gram. Reading the piece made me cry. 
Please send editorial correspondence to:  Tamar Tembeck  Betts Howes Murray, JD ’84 
Boston College Magazine  Montreal, Canada  South Dartmouth, Massachusetts 
Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 
[email protected]  The writer is an art historian and an aca¬  TEAM BUILDING 
Boston College Magazine  demic associate at media@McGill.  Re “Field of Dreams,” by Thomas Cooper 
is published quarterly (Winter, Spring, Summer,  (Winter 2018): I’ve followed the construc¬ 
Fall) by Boston College, with editorial offices at  GIVING BACK  tion of the fieldhouse from the start; the 
t(h6e1 7O) f5fi5c2e— o4f 8U2n0i,v Fearxsi: t(y6 C17o)m 5m5u2n-2ic4a4t1io ns,  Re “Guidance System,” by Thomas  photograph only increases my enthusiasm. 
ISSN 0885-2049  MCoinoipsetrry ( WExipnote ar s2 a0 1st8u)d: eI natt taenndd erdet tuhren ed  Tfohoitsb baulli lcdoimngm isu neixtcyi tbinugt  anlosot  ofonlry t hfoe ro tthhee r 
additional mailing offices.  this past fall to talk about my work as  teams and intramural groups that will be 
PBDooessvttemolnoa Cpstmoelrel:en gSte eI Mnndfao agrdmazdairnteieso sn c Soerrrvecicteiosn s to  rae psiadsetonrc ein h aanll  uant dtheer gUrandivueartsei twy oomf Neno’str e  ableL tuok euKseu ethceh lfya c’1il2i ty throughout the year. 
Cadigan Alumni Center, 140 Commonwealth Ave.  Dame. The School of Theology and  Charlotte, North Carolina 
Chestnut Hill, MA 02467  Ministry event is a wonderful opportunity 
Copyright 2018 Trustees of Boston College.  for students to hear from alumni in vari¬  The writer is a linebacker for the Carolina 
Printed in U.S.A. All publications rights reserved.  ous ministry positions. I’m grateful for this  Panthers. 
BCM is distributed free to alumni, faculty, staff,  experience of candid conversation with 
available by paid subscription at the rate of $20 for  others passionate about ministry and serv¬  HISTORY LESSONS 
four issues. Please send check payable to Boston  ing the Church.  Re “Jesuitland,” by Ben Birnbaum and 
College Magazine to:  Rachelle Simon, M.Div.’16  Seth Meehan (Winter 2018): As a rare- 
SCuhbessctrniuptt iHoniUs/,BMCAM 0, 2144607 C ommonwealth Ave.  Notre Dame, Indiana  book seller, it was sheer pleasure to travel 
PClleaassse N doirteesc te Cdiltaosrs  Notes queries to:  CARE PACKAGE  tchaep tcuernetdu rpiievso wtailt hm tohme eanuttsh ionr st haes  hthisetyo ry of 
Cadigan Alumni Center  Re “The Vigil,” by Zachary Jason (Winter  the Jesuit order using treasured artifacts. 
eC1m4h0ae isClt:n ocumlat msHsonilnol,wt eMesa@Alt b0hc2 A.4ev6de7u.    E20n1d8 o):f  ULinfeti lS Ii mreualda taiboonu Ptr Aogmraym S,m iti tdhi’ds  not  Trahree  abuotohkosr sa nadch mieavneuds wcrhipatts e hvoerpye lso wveilrl  of 
phone: (617) 552-4700  occur to me that families would have an  occur: They brought old documents to life 
SPRING 2018
by giving them context and placing them  about the eagle’s past. To answer their  Museum, and we visited Skylight, where 
within the living tradition of which we are  questions, I undertook an online search,  Larsen immediately recognized the impor¬ 
all part. I wish success to the Institute for  which turned up a murky chronicle with  tance of the object that lay in pieces before 
Advanced Jesuit Studies and am sure that  two particularly interesting notes. One  us. I look forward to seeing this master¬ 
the Portal to Jesuit Studies will remain an  was that the eagle had been part of the  piece on display in the McMullen. 
invaluable resource for scholars and other  Lars Anderson estate, across the street  Rus Gant 
interested persons throughout the world.  from the Showa campus. I knew Anderson  Cambridge, Massachusetts 
Nicholas Zinos, P’21  had been for a short time the U.S. ambas¬ 
St. Paul, Minnesota  sador to Japan in 1913 and was a well-  THOUGHT PROCESSES 
known collector of Japanese art. The  Re “Open Questions,” interviews by 
A FAN'S NOTES  abbreviated history also mentioned the  Thomas Cooper (Winter 2018): The 
I read the winter 2018 issue cover-to-cover.  original eagle had been removed from  Boston College I graduated from was a 
Especially enjoyed Thomas Cooper’s arti¬  the column outside Gasson in 1993 and  school that taught its students how to 
cle detailing Paul Strother’s five-year fos¬  replaced with a copy. This was news to  think, not what to think. With little excep¬ 
sil investigation (“Untimely Discovery”);  people I spoke with at Boston College;  tion, this article seems to suggest that may 
“Jesuitland” by Ben Birnbaum and Seth  they believed the bird was the original.  no longer be the case. 
Meehan; and Zachary Jason’s “The Vigil.”  Extensive research led me to Skylight  John P. Leonard ’66 
Virginia O’Mara ’71  Studios, the Woburn firm that created  Quincy, Massachusetts 
Nashua, New Hampshire  the copy, where I was finally able to see 
and photograph this remarkable piece of 
DISASTER RELIEF  Japanese sculpture, which had been stored  BCM welcomes letters from readers. 
I was deeply moved by the students’  in an outbuilding for 23 years. When I  Letters may be edited for length and clarity, 
reports on the disaster that befell Puerto  relayed my discovery to BCM editor Ben  and must be signed to be published. Our 
Rico in Hurricane Maria (“After the  Birnbaum, he put me in touch with Diana  fax number is (617) 552-2441; our email 
Storm,” Winter 2018). There are people  Larsen, assistant director of the McMullen  address is [email protected]. 
in my diocese (Trenton) who also have suf¬ 
fered losses, including at least one of the 
priests. So what can the Boston College 
community do?  EDITOR'S NOTE: 
How about a mission trip? We can go  The Summer 2018 issue of this  run a business more complex than a 
there with hammers, clothes, medicine,  magazine will be my last as editor.  night shift in a New York City cab, 
school supplies, and willing hearts Full of  “Retirement” is what it’s generally  the University’s decision may have 
faith. When God calls, what do we say?  called, but I don’t own a golf club or  seemed inexplicable to some, me 
Not me? Not now? I think the very least  bathing costume, and so I plan to  included—more a demonstration of 
we can do is to respond to the needs of the  step off into a life of work projects—  faith, hope, and charity than of 
University community there. It is about  broadly speaking—that I just haven’t  corporate probity. But I had by then 
more than financial donations; it is about  gotten to yet. Back in 1978, when I  come to appreciate the way theologi¬ 
being there, praying there, working there.  bumped down 1-93 from the North  cal and corporate virtues joined at 
Who is in? Anyone can contact me  Country in a rented U-Haul, a Carter  Boston College to produce the sin¬ 
([email protected]), and we can  recession refugee, my narrow goal  gular and complex wind currents in 
begin organizing. Of course, work is  was to find a job in the big city by  which I most like to fly. So I said yes. 
already being done. But we can also con-  which I could support myself, my new  And I stayed on (and on) because J. 
wife, and our soon-to-be-born child.  Donald Monan, SJ, and William R 
Gina Laidlaw ’80  And I took the first suitable position I  Leahy, SJ, granted me remarkable 
Princeton, New Jersey  was offered, a $12,000-per-year staff  freedom to try and craft a magazine 
writer slot at a then-new magazine  (and many other things, it would turn 
LOST AND FOUND  published by Boston College, which  out) that presented the University 
Re “Bird’s Eye,” by Jane Whitehead  I believed to be a public institution.  in its singular and complex variety. 
(Winter 2018): I first saw the original  (Why else call it Boston College?) Four  To the thousands of you who’ve let 
Boston College eagle on a cold, snowy  years later, Boston College, which  me know over the years that you, too, 
February day in 2015. It was the conclu¬  had turned out to be a university and  take Boston College seriously, thank 
sion of an unanticipated hunt.  Jesuit no less, appointed me editor.  you. It’s been formidable play, which 
As a member of the Boston faculty  Given that my bachelor’s degree was  is the highest form of work granted 
of Tokyo’s Showa Women’s University,  from a rabbinical college and I’d never  to most of us. —Ben Birnbaum 
I regularly take students to visit Boston 
College, and many of them have asked
CONTENTS 
6 Three questions 
An evening with Dr. Paul Farmer 
8 Show time 
At the Shea Center for 
Entrepreneurship, a preview of 
^ Viet Thanh Nguyen, author of the 2016  Levine and served in the Walsh Function 
new software, toys, and services  Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, The  Room. Ingredients included carrot peels, 
O Sympathizer, and a 2017 recipient of a  celery tops, stems (of thyme, oregano, and 
10 Close-up  ^ MacArthur Fellowship, was on campus for  dill), leek ends, feta brine, spent lemons, 
The bike library  ^ three days as writer-in-residence. Nguyen  and old cabbage hearts. Hosted by Dining 
<; met with faculty and student groups,  Services, the Office of Sustainability, and 
11 Forever Catholic?  attended a class, and delivered a Lowell  the student group Ecopledge, the meal, 
A scholar probes the identity  Humanities Series lecture. V The annual  which guests deemed tasty, preceded a 
that endures when a person  room selection process began at 4:00 p.m.  screening of Anthony Bourdain’s docu¬ 
leaves the Church  on March 13, with members of the Class  mentary, Wasted! The Story of Food Waste. 
of 2019 choosing six-person apartments.  V At the 1 Oth Boston Colege Relay for 
12 Go figure  According to the Twitter feed of the Office  Life, participants from 83 teams circled 
They love the Birch and  of Residential Life, the Mods were full  the Flynn Rec Plex track for 12 hours 
by 5:45 p.m. Ignacio Hall was next to fill,  (6:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.), raising more 
Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture. 
one hour later. )J( Boston College was  than $135,000 for the American Cancer 
Shouldn't we?  selected, along with 11 other universi¬  Society. )J( The McMullen Museum 
ties and colleges, to receive funding for  hosted a panel discussion on “The Future 
14 Border crossing  undergraduate scientific research by the  of Museums,” with Louvre director emeri¬ 
A blueprint for studying the  Beckman Scholars Program. The award  tus Henri Loyrette; Boston’s Museum of 
New World  will support faculty-directed research  Fine Arts director Matthew Teitelbaum; 
by two students in each of the next three  and Atlanta’s High Museum of Art direc¬ 
years. V The new sports complex on  tor emeritus Michael Shapiro. Nancy 
the Brighton Campus, which encom¬  Netzer, director of the McMullen, mod¬ 
passes three turf fields—baseball, softball,  erated the conversation. )J( University 
and intramural—has been named the  Trustees announced that undergraduate 
Flarrington Athletics Village at Brighton  tuition for the 2018-19 academic year will 
Fields, in honor of University Trustee and  be $54,600. Including room and board and 
longtime Red Sox CEO John Harrington  fees, the total cost will be $69,942, a 3.6 
’57, MBA’66, H’10. Jorge Mejia T9  percent increase over last year. Need-based 
was awarded the Archbishop Oscar A.  financial aid will grow by 8.9 percent, 
Romero Scholarship, and Anthony Smith  to $131.3 million, with the average aid 
T9 was the recipient of the Martin Luther  package anticipated to exceed $45,000. 
King Jr. Memorial Scholarship. Fifty  V Associate professor of sociology Sara 
students signed up for a dinner of scraps  Moorman has received a grant from the 
and "rescued" foods prepared by Boston  National Institute on Aging to study the 
College chefs Frank Bailey and Scott  effects of childhood socioeconomic status 
SPRING 2018
encore—On Saturday, April 7, John Finney celebrated his 25th anniversary as director of the 114-member University Chorale with a concert at Boston's 
Symphony Hall. Finney has led the singers in more than 250 performances, taking them to Budapest, Puerto Rico, Vienna, Fenway Park, and Vatican City. 
The Chorale, together with the 65 musicians of the Boston College Symphony Orchestra (which Finney has conducted since 1999), performed selections 
from Mendelssohn's Elijah, Handel's Messiah, and the Class of 1885 graduate T.J. Hurley's "Hail! Alma Mater!" among other works. 
on later-life cognitive health. The three-  Dana Sajdi has been named a fellow at  profiling,” joined the Connell School of 
year study will use data from 10,000  Harvard’s Radcliffe Institute for Advanced  Nursing as associate dean for research and 
people, now in their seventies, who have  Study for the 2018-19 academic year. Her  director of the Office of Nursing Research. 
participated in a longitudinal study since  project, titled “Cityscaping Damascus,”  He was previously the Lindeman Distin¬ 
high school. )fC Computer science major  involves the creation of a portrait of the  guished Professor at Oregon Health & 
Riley Soward T 8 and his older brother,  Syrian city using descriptive texts span¬  Science University. UC Associate director 
Stephen, reached a deal to sell Campus  ning the 12th to the 20th century. )J(  of the Lonergan Institute Kerry Cronin 
Insights, their three-year-old market  The Office of Undergraduate Admission  ’87, Ph.D.’lS, and her efforts to revive the 
research company to Harvard Student  reported that it accepted 27 percent of  lost art of dating among students, are 
Agencies. Campus Insights conducts and  the more than 31,000 applicants for the  the focus of The Dating Project, a new 
analyzes interviews with Generation Z  Class of 2022. Applications increased  documentary film that follows five indi¬ 
and Millennial, and its clients include  9 percent from last year. XV FBI direc¬  viduals as they seek lasting relationships 
Airbnb, GoFundMe, and Chegg. )J(  tor Christopher Wray was on campus to  in the hook-up era. XV An international 
Reed Piercey T9, an international studies  speak at the second annual conference  team of scientists led by associate profes¬ 
major from Mountain View, California,  on cybersecurity, hosted by the Woods  sor of chemistry Dunwei Wang reported in 
and Ignacio Fletcher ’20, a political sci¬  College of Advancing Studies and the FBI.  the Proceedings of the National Academy of 
ence and economics major from San  Wray discussed tactics for combatting  Sciences that they have synthesized an irid¬ 
Juan, Puerto Rico, were elected presi¬  digital threats that are “coming at us from  ium dual-atom catalyst that can serve as a 
dent and executive vice president of the  all sides.” )J( Christopher Lee, a cardio¬  platform for artificial photosynthesis, 
Undergraduate Government of Boston  vascular nurse scientist who refers to  advancing efforts to efficiently harvest and 
College. A Associate professor of history  his research approach as “biobehavioral  store solar energy. —Thomas Cooper
he wasn’t tired anymore, “I’mjust getting 
warmed up.” He stayed until 8:00, conversing 
with students. 
1. fr. kenneth himes: There are 
young people in the audience who want 
to make a difference in the world. What 
would you say to someone who wants to 
be you 25 years from now? 
farmer: Well, first I’d say, Don’t want 
that. Want to find your own path toward 
addressing disparities. You wouldn’t be at 
Boston College if you didn’t have a quest 
for personal efficacy, if you weren’t think¬ 
ing, How can I shine? This is never work 
about you. Harness your quest. 
I’ve met people in their twenties who 
talk about their legacy, and I think, Oof, 
you need to rein that in. I don’t say that 
out loud, though, because I see myself in 
my twenties—you don’t get into Harvard 
Medical School without having that com¬ 
pletely inflated sense of your contribution. 
But if you can harness the quest for person¬ 
al efficacy into social justice work, the good 
news is that to succeed in this work requires 
only that you persevere. If you stick with it 
a long time, you can course-correct. 
In Rwanda, we were lucky to have good 
Farmer: "All over the world, there's a rich tradition of hospitality. And if someone is called to be  leadership in the city. Meaning not good 
hospitable, then someone else must be called to be the good guest."  conditions materially. But we had setbacks 
there, and lots of setbacks in Burundi. The 
more you’re needed for work like this, to 
Three questions  make a preferential option for the poor 
in healthcare delivery, the more setbacks 
you’ll have, because the more fragile the 
place is. Guatemala at the tail end of its 
An evening with Dr. Paul Farmer  civil war, Peru at the tail end of its civil 
A war, Rwanda after a genocide and war, 
you’re getting a theme here. And Haiti was 
T 5:30 P.M. ON FEBRUARY 2J,  receiving an honorary degree in 2005. He  very disrupted—and is. 
Dr. Paul Farmer, cofounder of  began with some background—his humble  Take the most recent action of Partners 
the nonprofit Partners in Health (PIH),  upbringing in Weeki Wachee, Florida, his  in Health as a collective, which was to go 
spoke at the invitation of the Church in the  attendance at Duke University (Class of  to West Africa to fight Ebola and, particu¬ 
21st Century Center to a largely student  1982), his first visit to Haiti, before he entered  larly, to take care of people with Ebola. 
audience in a packed Murray Room. The  Harvard Medical School (“I knew I wanted  We wanted to address something we felt 
moderator was theology professor Kenneth  to go into medicine, I had no idea why. Haiti  we knew how to address, which was, 
Himes, OFM, and the topic was hilled as  made me know why”). He talked about the  What do you do in a clinical desert where 
“Friendship.” (Among other projects, PIH  ideas he and his friends had in starting PIH  everything’s been destroyed by war? Other 
develops community-based medical services,  in 1987, how, “beingyoung people,” they  organizations do heroic work in the middle 
“with a preferential option for the poor,” in  wanted it “to look different”from other  of war. We have never chosen to do that. 
Haiti, Peru, Russia, Mexico, Navajo Nation,  development work: “We’d already discovered  We had setback after setback. One 
Sierra Leone, Liberia, Rwanda, Lesotho, and  the term accompaniment and what it meant,  of the biggest mistakes was starting too 
Malawi.) Farmer arrived visibly and frankly  particularly to Latin American theologians.”  slowly. We were there, I was there, in 
tired,yet relaxed; he’s spoken with Boston  And he took questions (three are below).  Sierra Leone in June of 2014 with a bunch 
College students at least five times since  About a half-hour in, Farmer announced  of surgeons, believe it or not, and surgi- 
SPRING 2018
cal nurses. And I only knew four Sierra  no electricity, no land, no food, no water.  fering and focus on something like your 
Leoneans. By November, when we started  I’ve been working with the same people  studies, or in my case, seeing patients and 
seriously rolling clinically, two of those  in Haiti for more than 30 years, and the  teaching in Boston. Sometimes it is a per¬ 
four were dead of Ebola, and they were  good news is, if you keep going back to  fectly legitimate thing to do and a smart 
both doctors. That’s a mistake, to lose  the same place, friendships will deepen.  thing to do and a decent thing to do. You 
colleagues and friends to something that  It happens organically, with time, but you  can bet that the training capacity in Syria 
could have been prevented or addressed  have to listen to what people are saying.  has been much diminished, so training 
more effectively medically.  And understand that if one of you can zip  here as a physician or a nurse practitioner 
off on a plane to Longwood Medical Area  would be better than training there. 
2. nick raposo T8: My class is here  you’re not equal.  Now, there’s something else that I 
with Professor [Gabrielle] Oliveira [who  There are perils to worrying about  would say. This may sound bad to you, 
teaches “Psychological Responses to  identity. Radical relativism, for instance,  but if you end up thinking of yourself 
Humanitarian Crises”]. She’s talked a lot  is frowned upon in medicine—what if you  as a Syrian-American, there are worse 
about how wanting to advocate for a needy  started believing that to be a good doctor  things to be. This is where you belong 
community can sometimes lead to subjec-  who treats AIDS, you have to get AIDS?  right now—it’s safer, a better place to 
tification of that community or the people  For most of us, however, the greater risk  study. Sometimes, if you’re here study¬ 
in it. How do you think individuals who  is believing that we can be culturally com¬  ing and training you can be a living link 
want to help can rein in that subjectifica-  petent, when really we should aspire to be  from a place that is pretty affluent and 
tion and move toward the friendship you  culturally humble. The safeguard to that  doesn’t have war; you can find your way 
talk about?  is understanding you’re the guest. All over  to be involved from afar and help rebuild. 
farmer: Nick, it seems to me that one  the world, there’s a rich tradition of hospi¬  That may be a more powerful role for you. 
way to do that is to take a class like that, do  tality. And if someone is called to be hospi¬  You don’t have to call yourself Syrian- 
the readings, have the discussions, be more  table, then someone else must be called to  American; I’m just saying acknowledge 
intentional and aware.  be the good guest. I still think of myself as  that you’re not in the thick of it. 
There’s another risk, though, and that  a guest in the village where I went in 1983,  When I was in Haiti and got into 
is to be so cautious that you don’t do any¬  and I don’t think that’s a bad thing.  Harvard Medical School, I would say, 
thing for fear of doing something wrong.  Oh, I really want to stay in Haiti and not 
That is the privilege of privilege.  3- LAYLA aboukhater T8: Hi, Doctor.  go back. I would just lie, by the way. This 
I keep wanting someone to ask me if  You talked about working in places after  was not true, I did want to go back to 
I have a white savior complex: I’m white,  conflict has ended. I’m from Syria, I came  Harvard Medical School, but that sounded 
although my daughter says I’m more  here three years ago. I guess my question  good, and I was immature. The fact is, I’m 
pink; and in medical school they tell us  is for all of us Syrians of my generation  much more influential having returned 
to save as many sick people as possible.  who are now around the world—a lot of us  to Boston, which, of course, I was going to 
Subjectification, white savior, these are  are or will be studying medicine—What  do, and having trained at the Brigham 
terms that I hear almost exclusively in  advice do you have? We can’t go in and do  and Women’s Hospital in medicine and 
American universities, not in a rural  much right now. What next steps should  infectious disease. Now I’m a professor, 
squatter settlement in Haiti or Rwanda  we take to prepare for that moment when  and I can do a lot more for my colleagues 
or a slum in Lima. They’re good things to  we go back to fix everything? You have  at Partners in Health and at all of the sister 
ask about. But I do think it’s incumbent  been to places after conflicts have ended.  organizations that we work with, from 
upon us to understand how some of these  What do you think realistically we will see  that post, having stuck with it. ■ 
concerns, which are real to me also, are  when we get back? 
linked to our privileged ability to step  farmer: First of all, I don’t want to  Dr. Paul Farmer, H'05, cofounder of Partners 
back and reflect. A BC professor [in theol¬  sound paternalistic—although I think  In Health, Kolokotrones University Professor 
ogy], Roberto Goizueta has written a lot  paternalism sometimes gets a bad rap, and  at Harvard University, chair of the Depart¬ 
about accompaniment. His original book  maternalism too—but I’m relieved that  ment of Global Health and Social Medicine 
was Caminemos con Jesus, and it’s worth  you don’t think you have to go back now.  at Harvard Medical School, and chief of 
reading because it plows through some of  I very much admire the people who can  the Division of Global Health Equity at 
those concerns.  work in war zones. I’m not one of them.  Boston's Brigham and Women's Hospital, 
The biggest challenge/threat to accom¬  You can’t really do a lot of good medicine  is the author of several books, including 
paniment and friendship is really inequal¬  in a war zone. You can provide trauma  In the Company of the Poor: Conversations 
ity. There’s a towering divide between  care, if you have blood and you’re not get¬  rwezit h(2 D01r.3 )P aaunld F Taorm Reerp aanird t hFre.  WGuosrtladv o(2 G01u3ti)e.r ¬ 
a young American who, for example,  ting bombed. But community health is out.  The excerpts above are drawn and adapted 
attends Duke and then Harvard and goes  So there’s good reason to resign yourself  from a longer conversation that took place 
back and forth between the United States,  to hard work and study.  at Boston College on February 27. A video 
which has every imaginable thing one  I know from personal experience how  of the event may be viewed via Full Story at 
might need, and Haiti, where people have  difficult it can be to turn away from suf¬  www.bc.edu/bcm.
Show time  into prototypes, websites, apps, MVPs 
(minimum viable products), and busi¬ 
nesses. They’d been chosen by the student 
By Christopher Amenta  executive team of the Shea Center from 
a pool of applicants, on the strength of 
their ideas and commitment. Aided by 
At the Shea Center for Entrepreneurship,  mentoring from faculty, staff, alumni, and 
a preview of new software, toys, and services  members ofBoston’s startup community, 
T they had coded, marketed, manufactured, 
and incorporated. Now they would share 
he audio equipment in the Carroll  things out of nothing, and you just go with  the results. 
School of Management’s Fulton  the flow.”  Doyle ceded the stage, and the stu¬ 
Honors Library was inexplicably pip¬  The participants in Accelerate@Shea,  dents, mic-less and in-turn, stood to pitch. 
ing sound into neighboring classrooms,  the startup incubator serving under¬  “Minno is the first ever social card,” said 
and so, to introduce the Shea Center for  graduates and graduate students across the  senior Trevor Massey of his enterprise. 
Entrepreneurship’s third annual Demo  University, seemed to receive the wisdom  “Linkedln is your business resume; Minno 
Day, executive director Jere Doyle ’87  converted: They stood nodding around  is going to be your social media resume.” 
ascended the riser at the front of the room  a cluster of high-top tables, themselves  (A communication major, Massey is one 
without a mic. No problem, Doyle told  prepared to take the stage to describe their  of a number of students in the Morrissey 
the audience some SO strong on that eve¬  recent entrepreneurial undertakings.  College of Arts and Sciences participating 
ning in late February. “I talk loud,” he said.  The nearly 30 of them, representing 12  in the program this spring.) 
“But that’s how an entrepreneur has to be:  young companies, had just spent the  “Millions of people have been crazy 
You have to be nimble, flexible, create  previous six weeks developing their ideas  for simple but challenging games on their 
SPRING 2018