Table Of ContentAdvances in
Clinical Child
Psychology
Volume 17
ADVANCES IN CLINICAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
Advisory Editors
ELAINEBLECHMAN, University ofColorado-Boulder
SUSAN B.CAMPBELL, University ofPittsburgh
JUDITH L.RAPOPORT,National InstituteofMental Health
DONALDK. ROUTH, University ofMiami
MICHAELRUTTER, University ofLondon
JOHNS.WERRY,University ofAuckland
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Advances in
Clinical Child
Psychology
Volume 17
Edited by
H.
THOMAS OLLENDICK
Virginia PolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversity
Blacksburg, Virginia
and
J.
RONALD PRINZ
UniversityofSouthCarolina
Columbia, SoutliCarolina
Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
TheLibrary ofCongresscatalogedthefirstvolumeofthistitleasfollows:
Advancesinclinicalchild psychology,v.1
NewYork,PlenumPress,©1977-
v.ill.24em,
Keytitle:Advancesinclinicalchild psychology.ISSN0149-4732
1.Clinical psychology-Collectedworks.2.Childpsychology-Collected works.
3.Child psychotherapy-Collectedworks.
RJ503.3,A37 618.9'28'9 77-643411
ISBN 978-1-4757-9046-7 ISBN 978-1-4757-9044-3 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-1-4757-9044-3
©1995 SpringerScience+BusinessMediaNewYork
OriginallypublishedbyPlenumPress,NewYorkin1995.
SoftcoverreprintofthehardcoverIstedition1995
Allrights reserved
No partofthis book may bereproduced, stored inaretrievalsystem, ortransmitted in
anyform or byanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying, microfilming,recording,
orotherwise, withoutwritten permissionfrom the Publisher
Contributors
[o-Ann Birt Department ofPsychology, Children's Hos
pital ofWestern Ontario, London, Ontario,
Canada N6A 2U
Diane L. Christian Department of Pediatrics, Child Deoelop
mentCenter, University ofCalifornia at Ir
oine, Irvine, California 92715
Dante Cichetti Mt.HopeFamilyCenter, UniversityofRoch
ester, Rochester, NewYork, 14608
Robert J.Coplan Department of Psychology, University of
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L3G1
Alan Hudson Department of Psychology and Intellectual
Disability Studies, Royal Melbourne Insti
tuteofTechnology, Bundoora, Victoria3083,
Australia
Peter 5.Jensen National Institute of Mental Health, Rock
ville, Maryland 20857
Benjamin B.Lahey DepartmentofPsychiatry, UniversityofChi
cagoMedical School, Chicago, Illinois 60628
5cott O. Lilienfield Department ofPsychology, State University
ofNewYorkat Albany, Albany, NewYork
12203
Michael Lynch Mt. Hope Family Center, University ofRo
ehester, Rochester, NewYork14608
Keith McBurnett Department of Pediatrics, Child Deoelop
mentCenter, University ofCalifornia at Ir
vine, lroine, California 92715
v
vi CONTRIBUTORS
Editha D. Nottelmann National Instituteof Mental Health, Rock
oille, Maryland 20857
[ohn E.Richards Department of Psychology, University of
South Caroiina, Columbia, South Carolina
29208
Kenneth H. Rubin Department of Psychology, University of
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L3G1
Sandra W. Russ DepartmentofPsychology,CaseWestern Re
serveUniversity, Cleoeland, Ohio 44106
Shawn L. Stewart Department of Psychology, University of
Waterloo, Oniario, Canada N2L3G1
[arnes M.Swanson Department of Pediairics, Child Develop
mentCenter, University ofCalifornia at Ir
uine, lroine, California 92715.
Sheree L. Toth Mt. Hope Family Center, University ofRo
ehester, Rochester. NewYork14608
Irwin D.Waldman Department of Psychology, Emory Univer
sity,Atlanta, Georgia 30322
Tim Wigal Department of Pediatrics, Child Develop
ment Center, University ofCalifornia at Ir
oine, lroine, California 92715
Vicky Veitch Wolfe Department of Psychology, Children's Hos
pital ofWestern Ontario, London, Oniario,
Canada N6A 2L2
Preface
Thisvolume ofAdvancesinClinicalChild Psychologyisthe third underour
editorship and the seventeenth of the series. It continues the tradition of
examining a broad range of topics and issues related to the study and
treatment ofchild and adolescent behavior problems. Overthe years, the
series has served toidentifyimportantand exciting new developments in
the field and provide scholarly review of current thought and practices.
Intheopeningchapter,Cichetti,Toth,andLynchexamineattachment
theory and its implications for psychopathology. They provide exacting
commentary on the status ofthe constructofattachment and its potential
rolein the developmentofdiverse psychopathologies. Similarly, Richards
explores the impact of infant cognitive psychophysiology and its role in
normal and abnormal development in the second chapter. Both of these
chapters address issues of risk for subsequent psychopathology and are
deeply embedded in developmental theory.
In Chapter 3/ Nottelmann and Jensen tackle the important issue of
comorbidity in psychiatric diagnosis from a developmental perspective.
Asthey aptly note, comorbidityis more the rule than the exception. They
explore important developmental processes which may account for this
state of affairs. Rubin, Stewart, and Coplan address social withdrawal in
children from conceptual and empirical perspectives. They also explore
developmental issues, giving the chapter a context in which to interpret
current findings and project future developments. The next two chapters
areacritiqueoffacilitated communicationbyHudsonand an examination
of the psychological sequelae of child sexual abuse by Veitch-Wolfe and
Birt. They review extremely important, timely, and controversial topics.
Wehope thatthey willserve asbenchmarktreatiseson these topics forthe
years ahead.
Waldman, Lilienfeld, and Lahey highlight issues related to the con
struct validity of the disruptive behavior disorders in DSM-IV.Swanson,
McBurnett, Christian, and Wigal review the use ofstimulant medications
in the treatment ofchildren with ADHD.Finally, Russ examines state of
the science (or art) for play psychotherapy. These chapters address im
portant clinical issues and should be of direct and immediate interest to
practicing clinicians.
Throughout this volume we have tried to highlightexciting develop
ments andfuture directionsfor the discipline ofclinicalchild psychology.
The field is extremely varied and defies narrow boundaries.
vii
viii PREFACE
In no small way, the success ofeach volumeis directly related to the
caliber of the contributors. We have been fortunate to recruit some ofthe
best in the field today. We thank them for their timely and scholarly
contributions.Finally,we wish toextendourwarmthankstothe editorial
andproductionstaffsofPlenumPress.Theyhave been atremendousasset
in bringing this project to fruition.
THOMAS H. OLLENDICK
RONALD ]. PRINZ
Contents
Chapter 1. Bowlby's Dream Comes FullCircle: The Application
of Attachment Theory to Risk and Psychopathology 1
Dante Cicchetti, Sherre L. Toth, andMichael Lynch
1. Introduction ............................................. 1
2. BasicElements of Attachment Theory and Research.......... 2
3. Goals of the Chapter...................................... 6
4. Recent Advances in Attachment Theory .................... 7
4.1. Attachment as a Life-SpanDevelopmental Issue ........ 7
4.2. The Move to the Levelof Representation.............. 8
4.3. The Emergence ofDevelopmental Psychopathology .... 10
4.4. Measurement Advances ............................. 11
5. Attachment and Psychopathology.............. ............ 20
5.1. Attachment and Child Maltreatment.................. 22
5.2. Depression......................................... 31
5.3. Alcohol and Drug Abuse ............................ 39
5.4. Oppositional Defiant and Conduct Disorders .......... 43
6. Intervention.... .... ..... .... ............. ... ..... ........ 43
6.1. Historical Considerations ............................ 43
6.2. Specificversus General Attachment Dysfunction ....... 44
6.3. Assessment. ........................................ 45
6.4. Approaches to Intervention. ......................... 46
7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives ........................ 57
8. References............................................... 65
Chapter 2. Infant Cognitive Psychophysiology: Normal
Development and Implications for Abnormal Development
Outcomes 77
lohnE.Richards
1. Introduction ............................................. 77
2. Evoked Scalp Potentials................................... 78
2.1. Definition and Methodology ......................... 79
2.2. Infant Recognition Memory .......................... 81
2.3. Implications for Abnormal Development .............. 88
ix