Table Of ContentSTORIA
DELLFAlL OSOFIA
DELL INGUAGGIO
EugenCioos eriu
Ediziiotnael iana
ac urdaiD onateDliCl eas are
Carocci
Filosofia
LaS todreilafl ial odseol/fiinag uafgogriislleoi -brof apmioùs o
diC ose-rèii urli suldtiua ntaso e rdiile e zitoenniu atp ei rùi prese,
ap artire daclh1u9en6 a8s .t oPrèiiu ùang , r anddiea lcoogniof ilosofi
dac usiid elilnaes au rai lfessiDoonpeuo.n ap aritnet roduvtotlitvaa
.a l égittsiumsiae rnet,di eiHr eii degmgaea rn,c hdeiH umboledd itH egel,
lad omanfdial ossoufllii cnag uaCgogsieoar,ci cuo mpaigllne at tore
inu nae sploraazfifoansec icnhaceno tmei nnceilaGl rae cdiiPa l atone.
·
lc apistuoA lrii stostuLe elieb,en s iuzV icsoo nsoe nzdau bbiim oo menti
culmincaenlteièb;l r ace r itaiC chao msky.
EugenCioos er(iMui haiRloemnain,1i 9a2,1T -ubingen, G2e0r0m2an)i a,
èu nod egir anpdrio tagodneillslitani g uiesd teilfcliaal osofia
delli nguadgeglilo' usletciomClooo nu. n ao riginallieststiumraa
delsltor utturhaafl oinsdmauotn oan uov"al inguiinstteigcrcaah lee,"
ald il àd el sisgtueamraadn,ac haeif enomeni individuali del linguaggio
inu nap rospestetmipvfraie l osoIfnIi tcaapl.ei iran ,o sttriip i,
ès taptuob bliLciantog udiestlte is(ct5raoai sta2m0p0a 8).
DonateDliCl eas aèrp er ofesosrodrien dairF iiol osdoefllii an guaggio
allFaa codliFt iàl osdoefli"laSa a piedniRz oam"a T.r ias uouil tilmiib ri:
Utodpeiclao mpre(nGdeenro2ve0a 0 E3r)m;e neduetlfiilncaia t ezza
(Mil2an0o0 G4a)d;a m(Beorl o2g0na0G 7r)a;m madtetiiec map i
mesnsi ic(aiM i l2an0o0 8).
umversll.A a1t" aaova
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EugeCnoisoe riu
Stordieal flial osdoefllii an guaggio
Ediziiotnaela ic aunrdaaiD onatDeiCll eas are
Caroecdciit ore
EugeCnoisoe Greisuc,th dei ecSrhp rachpphhiiel.o so
Vodne Ann/ iingbeiRns o usseau.
Ne ub earbueniedtrw eeti vtoeJnro trA nl bcrhet.
Mieti nVeorr -BemveorJnkiigurenTngr abant
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r•e diziitoanalea,i p ar2ni0l1e0
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Riprdouziovniee taaist ean dsilie gge
(ar1t.7d 1el all egg2e2a pilre1 94n1.,6 3)3
Senzrae glaoraeu torizzazione,
èv ietraitpodru orrqeu esvtoluom e
anhcep arlzmieanteec o nq ulasiamseiz zo,
comprleasf oat ocoapnihcaep, e r inutseor no
dd
o iattico.
Indice
Coseerl idauo manfdiloas souflilic nag uaggio 13
diD onaatD eiCll esare
Perm-es-star ennntdi'o apo
di]ur1'greanb ant
Prefaaz'lidleoinzeit oendee sca 33
d]io rAn/brecht
1. Lap orblemfilaotsiocfai ca 35
1.1.T re dtisi cpiie nze 35
1.2. La ustttrduerldalo am anfildosao fico-scienti36f ica
1.3·T re dtidi opmia nfildoesi ocfo-scientifiche37
I.JL.ard .o madnas torli1 3c..aL2 a.d omansdcai enltI i.fiJLc.aaJ .
domanfidlao soofwiecralo,ad omansdulas e ndseol l'essere
1.4·P roblede ommia nudlet eriori 41
1.4D.o1m.a ncdhepe o sseosnsope orsemt aec ,h deir egonloavne n-
gono plo1 4s..t2De.o mandsec ifeinctvhieres usd omadnep re-
scientlif1 i..c43Lh·ie n guasgcgiieoen,f z ilao slo1 fi4.a. Il4·s ignifi-
catoog getetil us ailgen idfeillc'aetlso! s .e4rL·ea5d ·o mansduall e
pardtiuni tutto
1.5." ePrcchhéi ?e"Lda eq uestdiico hinine t erroga 44
2. Chceo 'slèfila o sodfeila li?n guaggio 45
2.1. Lal ingugiesnteircaal e 45
2.2. Lat eodreillai nguaggio 46
2.3L.afil osodfelilain guaggio 46
2.13F..i losdoelfilia n guaggioe " "immmeeddiialat2 t.aJa2".."L' au-
tonodmeillain guaggio
7
STORIA DELLA FILOSOFIA DELLI NGUAGGIO
3· Lafil osodfeillai ngunaegltglriaao d iiznidoinaen a 53
3-l.I ndicbaizbiloinoig rafiche 54
4· Eraclito 55
4-l.L afi losdoefllii an gudaiEg rgaicol ito 55
4.1I.1fl.r ammeBn1i:t cloo ncedtilt 6oge ol sed iffiecromletnàe uti-
chpei rùi lelv4a .n1t.I2ilr. a pponrotmoe -oglg4 e-It.ItJplo.r oble-
mad el"lgai usdteenizo zmai "
4.2.L ingueac gognionosz cTaer.Ea r acelP iatrnomi ede 62
4·3·I ndicbaizbilioongir afiche 62
5· Platone 63
p. Lingueac gognioos cenza 65
5.1L.1e. fofrnemoem enidce"hlle i nguaggio"
5.2.I rlpa porttor" aap ro"l "aeo gtgt"eo 66
5.2.I1lr. a ppotrrtao parola ei lpo rgogfeaitnlttooo lsolog titcoo
5.2.I2lr. a ppotrrtao paorgogleast otetoil t p or ofilsoe gnico
53·· Lap erisitdaoe rldloet tdriisncenu eCslrs aet ilo 69
5+ IClr atilo 73
5·4·I1lt. e mad ees tii ndaedlti aarlilo5 g-4o.L 2a.s trutdteulr ad ia-
logl5o - 4·I3Cl· r atsii/notd:ee rsiii s ultati
5·5·A ltqruee sstuilloin ngiu aggidoi P lnaeti ontee sti8 9
5·5L·1i.n guaegc goinoo scneenlSzleaat tliemtalt 5 e·r5·"a2V .e reo "
"falnseoSl"o /ista
5.6.I ndicbaizbiloinoig rafiche 94
6. Aristotele 95
6.r.I clo ntrdiiAb ruitsota olfiltloeasl oedfi elali nguaggio97
6.1A.1r.i stnoetleclloaem muonpisi ngiliio n:n uemveorflria intendi-
menlt6 i. 1.It2 .e sstulili ngual6g .g1iI.3olr. u odliAo r istnoetle-le
las todreilafl ial odseollfi inag ula6g .g1i.L4oo.s vilupeip slou pe-
ramendteolq luee stpiloantio niche
6.2.I clo ntrdiiAb ruitsot aoltfilelalo esd oefllii an giuoa:g g
unsog rudadoi' nsieme 100
6.2L.1at. r ipdlififceer enzdiearlza ipopnopera troo la-lo6 g.g2.e2t.t o
ll passadgaglcilaoau salialtlfaài nalli6 .t2à.K 3a.ts ày nthlé6 .k2e-n4 -
Ill6gaopso phanutnfiao krm6aps a:rti coldaelrl6eg soesm antik6s
8
INDICE
6.3I.cl o nitbrudtiAo r islteao ltfilleoas ioadf elli ngguiaog:
unrae tpertotsiva Il3
6.3.A1n.c osruarl a ppofrrptaao r o(llian guaego ggigoe)(t rteoa ltà
extralinlg6 u.i3s.M2to.id caald)ii at tàat luizzadzelil6ognosees-
mantil6k .63s.L 3ag. iustdeeznizo ame iil p robldeemllada e fini-
zioln6 e. 3.I.46.;.n omcao me nome comunveer:s udss eisgin-ificato
gnazilo6 .n3e.I.; 5u.n idteàsl i gninfeilcla'tion dteulilz'ileos nsee re
6.3.L6ad. imens"ioogngee tet" iivnat"e rsodgegllein tgtuiavgag"i o
inA ristlo6 t.3e.Al7re·i steol tase tloer diecllii tnàg uaUgngasi coo.-
peritnac ompll6 .e3tRi.a8c .e zieor niep ercussioni
6+ Indaizciboinbil iografiche 135
7· Glsit oici 173
7·1Il. s ignifdieclSalttapooe à rl os vilpupdoe llloage id ceal -
lgar ammatica 193
7.rI.;.ir .n dagliinneg udiesllt'iacSnatt oielàc ca ao ntrotvreaarn sai-a
logieas ntoim alisti
7.2n. s ignidfeilScltaaopt eàolr fia l osdoelfilia n guaggio1 41
7. 2.L1a.d istintzroiaro ingeein f eu nzidoenlilen guagl7g . i2o.2 .
Considerlaozgivioecrnsaue sc onsidergarzaimomnaetl i7 .c2al.e3 .
Lat eodreislae gno
7·3L·e t eolriineg udisiAt riicshteeod teegsllteioa ic coin -
froon t 147
7+ Indicbaizbiloinoig rafiche 147
8. Agostino 194
8.rS.u lslcai a delglita e sodtreoliliia cn ig:ue ad gesglei gon o 150
8.2I.m paarerein segnna drieal.oD gemo a gistro 154
8.2L.1at. eodreislae gln8 o. 2.A2c.c endniui n dai stintzrliaio nn-e
guaggio-eom gegteatltinog ula8 .g2g.Ii3no.s egcnoalnre pe a role.
n valorceo noscdietllii vnog uaggio
8.3O.s servazciirotnisicu hlel ad etllein ogruiadagiA g gi-oo
stino 168
8+ Aspetutlit edreilltoaer oilr iinag udiiAs gtoisctain o 171
8.5I.n cdaiziboinbil iografiche 172
9· Laf ilosdoefllii an gumaegdgiieov ale 173
9·1T.om masdo'q Aui(n1o2 24h5-1274) 174
9.rA.rr.i stnoetlell'edio T totmimcaals eto r:oe p erazioni dell'intellet-
toil l eo rroifl esnselio'O rgaonn 9l.2 1.T. rtei dipv ie rli9 t-àLL Ja.di -
9
STORIA DELLA FILOSOFIAD ELL INGUAGGIO
mensiinotneer sogdgeelinltg tuiavgalg9 i-o1. n4 l.in guacgogmieo
possidbiei mlanictiàp adzalil'hoinecetn undce ll'eslp9 e.r1.i5e.n za
Linguaggioe-m oegtgaelitntgolu9 a.g1.Tg6oi.mo m aesA or istotele:
aspeutlttie riori
9.2.L ad ottdreimion dasi i gcnnai/dinie Mle dioevo 181
9.2Al.1b.e rto MeSa iggnidoeiC roiu rlt9 r.a2i.T2 o.m madsiEo r -
fu(ratl DiuansSs c otl9o .)2 .li3 m.o dedlelmioo dsii gni/incealn-di
lsau ccessigvraa mtmeaotriicaa le
9·3· Lad ottdreilsnluaep poonssei ti 189
9··4 Note tseuodlrelisaiae gni 192
9-5· Indicbaizbiloinoig rafiche 194
10. JuaLnu iVsi vleafsli :o sodfelilia n gudaegRlgni iaos ci
mento 197
10.1U.n n uoavcoc easlinlsg ou agngeilold 'eRelint aàs cimento19 8
10.2V.i veei rsl i nnovdaemlefilnlato osd oefllii an guaggio19 9
10.2T.e1.o dreislee ggnroam,m atsiecmaa,n lteiscsaeis ctailleli stica
10.2G.r2.a mmadteisccar oip trteisvcarl i1 0t.t2Ii.pl3vr. a i?m daetlo-
las torsiuclli'tuàn ivl!e 0r.s2n-a 4rl-iiftidàue tlgole an eralizzazione
delrleeg oglrea mmataitctarlaliv' earnsaoll1 o0.g2iI.a5lp. r imato
deldliam ensiinotneer sorgigseptaeqt tuitevoola gl gae tdteillvliaan -
gula1 0.2I.6rl.i fidueltloog icli1 0s.m2oL.7 a". ragicoonnetl"re o
antinoamrigeu te
10.3I.n cdaiziboinbil iografiche 204
II. René Dteeessl c 'aidrdeellali anu gnuiav ersale 207
11.1E.s iusntlaei ngu"iacsrttniea"csa?i a 210
II.2I.ll i ngucaogmgei ods eigsntoi n'tuiovmoo dell 212
II.3L'.di edae lllai nugnuiav eirnCs atarelsei o 213
II+ Iplr ogdeiut ntlaoni guuan ivedraRs aaiolmned Lou llo
aL eibniz 215
II-4L-eliI n.g uunei vearp soasltiel 1r 1i.o4L.re2lii. n guunei vear sali
prilo1 r1.i4L .e3·i benl ialz i nrgautai onalis
II5.. Indicbaizbiloinoig rafiche 223
12. JohLno cke 225
12.1L.a fil osodfielali ngudaiLg ogcikoe 227
12.1L.a1f. un ziodneleli ngula1 g2g.1iL.oo2s . tadteuslse glinn-o
guistico
IO
INDICE
12.2L.a s emandtiLi occkae 232
12.2C.r1.i taLi occak e
12.3I.m erdiiLt oic ke 235
12-4I.sl i stdeemlsalc ei esnezceoL nodcok e 237
12.5L'.im potrandziLa o cpkeelr os vilduepllfpailo o sdoefli a
linguaggio 238
12.6I.n dicbaizbiloinoig rafiche 239
13. GottfWriilehLdee lbimn iz 241
13.1I.cl o nfrdoiLn etiobc noiLnzoc ke 243
13.2L.i naggiugoc,o nonszc"aee,rat làe"s cieinnLz okace e
Leibniz 245
13..21A.s trazeli ionngeu la1 g3g.i2".o2E .s seend zeaf"i nilz ione
13.2L.e3s. p eec ilieo rnoo mli1 3 .2L-4i-nguaeg gsicoi enza
1·33· Iclo rnitbduLite oi banlfililozas odfelilia n guUangog io.
sguadrn'dsioi eme 251
1-34·I ndaizciboinbil iografiche 251
14. Contiend uiisttciàon nnueilltsaàt odreillfilaao sodfeila
linguaggio 253
1.41.C onutiitdniàr,a mae"z esinotniiine trtei"tr iro 253
14.2L.a fil osodfielalin guamgogdieoer l nsaau d diviisni one
corrdeinvteir se 256
14-.J Indiocnbaiiz biliografiche 257
15. ISle tteicnGe rnaBtnro e taaL.ga fin losdoelfilian guag-
gitore am piisr,mp olatoenp iisscmool ogismo 259
lp. GeorBgeer k(e16l8e5y-) 1 753 259
15.2D.a vHiudm (e17 II-)1 776 268
1-5.J JmaeHsa r(r17i0s9 -)1 78o 271
1-54- Altrfilioo sfdiel lin guangegSlie ot teincgelnetsoe 280
15-4A.d1a. Smm i(t1h7 23-1l71 950-)4J -o2.s ePprhi e(s1t7l3e3-y1l 8 04)
15.4J-a3-meBsu rnLeotr,Md o nbod(d1o71 4·1l71 959.)4 J-4o-hn
HornTeo ok(1e7 36-1812)
1·55· Indicbaizbiloinoig rafiche 305
16. GiambaVtitcios ta 307
16.1D.i verse psrtoosrnpieecllth'teini tveer pdi rVeictoa zi3o0n9 e
II
