Oxford Textbook of Correctional Psychiatry

469 Pages·2015·8.468 MB·English

by  Robert Trestman, Kenneth Appelbaum, Jeffrey Metzner

Oxford Textbook of
Correctional
Psychiatry

Oxford Textbook of
Correctional
Psychiatry
Edited by
Robert L. Trestman, Ph.D., M.D.
Professor of Medicine, Psychiatry, and Nursing
University of Connecticut Health Center
Kenneth L. Appelbaum, M.D.
Clinical Professor of Psychiatry
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Jeffrey L. Metzner, M.D.
Clinical Professor of Psychiatry
University of Colorado School of Medicine
1
1
Oxford University Press is a department of the University of
Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research,
scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide.
Oxford New York
Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi
Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi
New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto
With offices in
Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece
Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore
South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam
Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press
in the UK and certain other countries.
Published in the United States of America by
Oxford University Press
198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016
© Oxford University Press 2015
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in
a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior
permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law,
by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization.
Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the
Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above.
You must not circulate this work in any other form
and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Oxford textbook of correctional psychiatry / edited by Robert L. Trestman,
Kenneth L. Appelbaum, Jeffrey L. Metzner.
p. ; cm.
Textbook of correctional psychiatry
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN 978–0–19–936057–4 (alk. paper)
I. Trestman, Robert L., editor. II. Appelbaum, Kenneth L., editor. III. Metzner, Jeffrey L.,
editor. IV. Title: Textbook of correctional psychiatry.
[DNLM: 1. Forensic Psychiatry—methods. 2. Mental Health Services. 3. Prisoners—
psychology. 4. Prisons. W 740]
RC451.4.P68
365′.6672—dc23
2014022223
The science of medicine is a rapidly changing field. As new research and clinical experience broaden our
knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy occur. The author and publisher of this work have checked
with sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide information that is accurate and complete, and
in accordance with the standards accepted at the time of publication. However, in light of the possibility of
human error or changes in the practice of medicine, neither the author, nor the publisher, nor any other party
who has been involved in the preparation or publication of this work warrants that the information contained
herein is in every respect accurate or complete. Readers are encouraged to confirm the information contained
herein with other reliable sources, and are strongly advised to check the product information sheet provided
by the pharmaceutical company for each drug they plan to administer.
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Printed in the United States of America
on acid-free paper
We dedicate this book to our wives, Bonnie, Cary, and Linda,
and to our children. They have tried to keep our lives grounded
and balanced. They have supported us in our professional careers
even when our work pulled us away from family time. They have
not hesitated to show us that despite our accomplishments there
are many things we do not know and about which they continue
to teach us. Best of all, they give us their unqualified love while
accepting ours in return.

Contents
Foreword  xi 10 Funding of correctional health
Acknowledgments  xiii care and its implications  51
Robert L. Trestman
Contributors  xv
Introduction  xix
SECTION III
Patient management processes
SECTION I
Context and perspective 11 Mental health screening and
brief assessments  57
1 History of imprisonment  3 Michael P. Maloney, Joel Dvoskin, and
Bruce A. Arrigo and S. Lorén Trull Jeffrey L. Metzner
2 Mental illness management in corrections  8 12 Interviewing in correctional settings  62
Charles L. Scott and Brian Falls Li-Wen Lee
3 Formative case law and litigation  13 13 Population management  67
Mohamedu F. Jones Robert L. Trestman and Kenneth L. Appelbaum
4 Human rights  18 14 Disciplinary infractions and
Jamie Fellner restricted housing  71
Mary Perrien and Maureen L. O’Keefe
5 From the inside out: offender perspectives  23
Brad Bogue and Robert L. Trestman 15 Community re-entry preparation/
coordination  76
Henry A. Dlugacz
SECTION II
Organization, structure, and function
of correctional institutions SECTION IV
6 Jails and prisons  31 Common management issues
Joel Dvoskin and Melody C. Brown
16 Management of sleep complaints
7 Working inside the walls  35 in correctional settings  85
Bruce C. Gage Bernice S. Elger
8 Ethics in correctional mental health  41 17 Detoxification or supervised withdrawal  90
Philip J. Candilis and Eric D. Huttenbach Rebecca Lubelczyk
9 Communication in correctional psychiatry  46 18 Adjustment disorders  95
Dean Aufderheide Graham D. Glancy and Stefan R. Treffers
viii contents
19 Transition of pharmacology from 33 Psychotic disorders  178
community to corrections  99 Johann Brink and Todd Tomita
Robert L. Trestman
34 Mood disorders  184
20 Diagnostic review and revision  102 Jayesh Kamath and Ajay Shah
Sohrab Zahedi
35 Anxiety disorders including post
21 Diversion programs and alternatives traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 190
to incarceration  107 Catherine F. Lewis
Merrill Rotter and Virginia Barber-Rioja
36 Personality disorders  195
22 Levels of care  112 Sundeep Virdi and Robert L. Trestman
Jeffrey L. Metzner and Kenneth L. Appelbaum
37 Attention deficit disorders  200
23 Evaluation of malingering in corrections  117 Kenneth L. Appelbaum and Kevin R. Murphy
James L. Knoll, IV
38 General medical disorders with
24 Intoxication and drugs in facilities  123 psychiatric implications  205
Jason D. Ourada and Kenneth L. Appelbaum Erik J. Garcia and Warren J. Ferguson
39 Psychiatric aspects of pain
SECTION V management: psychiatric assessment
Emergencies and management of chronic pain
in correctional settings  209
25 Crisis assessment and management  131 Robert L. Trestman
Reena Kapoor
26 Use of restraint and emergency medication  136 SECTION VIII
Gerard G. Gagné, Jr.
Psychotherapeutic options
27 Hospitalization  141
40 Applicability of the recovery
Michael A. Norko, Craig G. Burns, and
Charles Dike model in corrections  217
Debra A. Pinals and Joel T. Andrade
SECTION VI 41 Individual psychotherapy  223
James L. Knoll, IV
General pharmacology issues
42 Group psychotherapy  229
28 Formulary management/pharmacy
Shama Chaiken and Brittany Brizendine
and therapeutics committees  149
Robert H. Berger, Robyn J. Wahl, and M. Paul Chaplin
SECTION IX
29 Hypnotic agents and controlled substances  155
Suicide risk management
Ingrid Li, Arthur Brewer, and Rusty Reeves
30 Medication administration and 43 Suicide risk management  237
management: directly observed therapy  159 Kerry C. Hughes and Jeffrey L. Metzner
Catherine M. Knox
31 Prescribed medication SECTION X
abuse: limitless creativity  165 Treatment of addictions
Anthony C. Tamburello
44 Programming  247
Patrece Hairston and Ingrid A. Binswanger
SECTION VII
45 Dual diagnosis: interventions designed
Disorders and syndromes
to address substance abuse, mental
32 Diagnostic prevalence and comorbidity  173 health, and criminal offending  254
Stuart D. M. Thomas Faye S. Taxman
contents ix
46 Pharmacotherapy for substance use 60 Cultural competence  341
disorders within correctional facilities  260 Reena Kapoor and Ezra E. H. Griffith
Sarah E. Wakeman and Josiah D. Rich
47 Transition to the community  266 SECTION XIII
Jaimie P. Meyer and Frederick L. Altice Special topics
61 Forensic issues  349
SECTION XI
Erik J. Roskes and Donna Vanderpool
Aggression, self-injury, and misconduct
62 Psychological testing  354
48 Aggression  275 Ira K. Packer and Tasha R. Phillips
Robert L. Trestman
63 Standards and accreditation for jails,
49 Self-injurious behaviors  281 prisons, and juvenile facilities  359
Kenneth L. Appelbaum Joseph V. Penn
50 Behavior management plans  286 64 Hunger strikes  365
Henry Schmidt III and André M. Ivanoff Emily A. Keram
65 Responding to prisoner sexual
SECTION XII assaults: successes, promising
Distinct populations practices, and challenges  370
Robert W. Dumond and Doris A. Dumond
51 Gender-specific treatment  293
66 Systems monitoring and quality
Catherine F. Lewis
improvement  377
52 Developmental disabilities  299 Jeffrey L. Metzner
Barbara E. McDermott
67 Leadership, training, and educational
53 Traumatic brain injury  305 opportunities  382
Pamela M. Diamond Raymond F. Patterson
54 A roadmap for providing psychiatric 68 Role of clinical trainees  387
services to incarcerated veterans: a Charles L. Scott and Brian J. Holoyda
challenging subspecialty 310
69 International perspectives and
James F. DeGroot
practice differences  392
55 Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and Lindsay D. G. Thomson
transgendered inmates  315
70 Correctional mental health research
Randi Kaufman, Kevin Kapila, and
Kenneth L. Appelbaum and program evaluation  399
Nancy Wolff
56 Juveniles  321
71 The future of correctional psychiatry: evolving
Carl C. Bell
and recommended standards  404
57 Aging prisoners and the provision of
Kenneth L. Appelbaum, Robert L. Trestman,
correctional mental health  326 and Jeffrey L. Metzner
Kristin G. Cloyes and Kathryn A. Burns
58 Clinical and legal implications of gangs  331 Appendix: Resources  409
Annette L. Hanson Stacey K. Rich and Robert L. Trestman
59 Treatment of incarcerated sex offenders  336 Index  411
Fabian M. Saleh, Albert J. Grudzinskas,
and H. Martin Malin