Diagnostic and Surgical Imaging Anatomy: Knee, Ankle, Foot (Diagnostic & Surgical Imaging Anatomy)

633 Pages·2007·68.25 MB·English

by  B. J. Manaster

DIAGNOSTIC AN SURGICAL
IMAGING NATOMY
KNEE • ANKLE • FO T
DIAGNOSTIC AND SURGICAL
IMAGING NATOMY
KNEE • ANKLE • FOOT
B.j. Manaster, MD, PhD, FACR
Professor of Radiology
University of Utah School of Medicine
julia Crim, MD
Chief of tvlusculoskeletal Radiology
Professor of Radiology and Orthopedics
University of Utah School of Medicine
Zehava Sadka Rosenberg, MD
Professor of Radiology and Orthopedic Surgery
New York School of Medicine
Univer~ity
NYU - Hospital for joint Diseases
AMIRSVS
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AMIRSYS
First Edition
ll'XI • Copyright H.J. M<lllilStl'r, MD, PhD, Ft\CR 2007
Drawing~-< .upyriRht Amir'Y' ltll" 2007
Compilation -Copyrls::ht Amirsy> Inc 2007
/\II ri~llt~ reserved. No p.ut or thi~ publication may bt.> reproduced, stored in a n·tril·Val ~y-.tern. or trim'imitted, in .my form ur llll'dla
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I~H'\:-1 O: 1-911H H-1--1 t.<J llntt'rn.Jtional English Edition!
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M.llla'lt'r, II. J.
l>ia~Oll~tic anJ <>urlo(il·al ima~o:inR anatomy. Klll'l', anl"l', foot I n.J. M:m:l\tcr, Juli<l Crim, ZehJ\";1 S;u.ll-J Ro-.cnbcrg. - 1st
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I. Knt'<'- Anatom)'·-1\tla"-'S. 2. 1\nkl<.'-.\niltnmy-AtlaSL~ . .l . Foot-;\rMtumy-1\tlaSt:~. 4. Knl'l-lmo~xin~-Atla~·~. 5.
Anldc- lmaging- i\tla\l'S. b. 1-oot- lmilging-r\tlas<'\. I. Crim, julia R. II. ll.ownlwr~. 7..eha,·a ~- Ill. Titl<'. 1\'. Title: Knee,
anl-k. rout.
11>~1 M: I. Knl'c>- anntomv ts histology- Mia\C\. 2. Ankle-anatomy & hi\tolngy
,'\tla<>l'lt. 3. Foot- anatomy N hbtology- Atlils<'s. ~- Magnetic
Remnant:<' Spct:trll\mpy- 1\tla,cs. S. Tomography, X-Ray Computl'll-1\tla~c~. WI·. 17 M2ll7l.l
20071
QMS·I9.M2~ 2007
612'.9 H-dc22
2007021 U9
iv
To my parents, Robert Rising & Hetty Tracy Morrow, who had faith in their
daughter's academic aspirations in an era when it wasn't fashionable.
BJM
fo my husband I est~o•r and children Philip & Eleanor.
JC
To my mother, Tova Murad Sadka, a shining light in my pc1th.
ZSR
The authors are deeply gratelul for all your support.
v
DIAGNOSTIC AND SURGICAL IMAGING ANATOMY: KNEE, ANKLE, FOOT
We ,,t Arnir'"' lo~l'lher with our dr\lnhution tulk.l)lUl'\ .11 I WW, ,Jrl' proud lu prt•wnt lliiuul!l}lti... .. .U.ll.l...~.l-'.!J~ti..·•Ll!lliuarr~
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FOREWORD
1111\ hool.. dl\f'l'l' .my lll}'\lt•ry or illnft·l\ dinithlfl\ llhl\ lhiVt: llllt'f!Ht·tin~ lllodt'lll 1n1.1~111~ 'tutht·' ot rht Iolli .md lowt·r
t·,trt'lllitv. llt'•lllllfulh ''"''fllhlt•d, with dt•.fr dinit.lltnrrd,fliull\, I lind It \i111pl<. •IIHI vcn· .Jll:l'\\lhit· to ll\l' In thow who lrl'oll
uunpk'< Jllnhlt•lll\ of tht' hlwt•r t':\tremity I n·u>mnwntl 1hh to l.t•t·p on vour 1 hlllt \lll'll
\lm•"t tl,ul\ \\(.' \(l' palft•nl\ \\ho pr.·wnt V.lth d \ 1rlu.JI hhr.Jn of""·'~"'~ \lUdiC\. !x.Jrtlll)\ IIHouAh tht">l' 'tmht•' '' dl1 arcd
th:u mo\1 dnuciam lind t1mt: <.on\lllllmg thallt-11gin~ .1ntl ,,, time\ lomplllt:l} nl\\llf\lnj.;. lh•~' oftt•n du Wt·luuh .st thn~: ~can\
,lfltl wond<.•r '1\ tl1.1t an ;tbnormtthl'l- or" lh<tt J norm,1l .ul.llullll< .. trmlurt · I h1: ~rt'dl \dlut uf lhl\ houl.. 1:. d' .Jil I.'.JS\ and l)UicJ...
rt·l••rt:lll.l' tur hiI \\ dmlllolll\ II .lllov.\ ll\ to iniHJ>fl'l tht•"' tumpll'' tma~tnj,( \hlllit•\ \\ith lil'<. ollUtrJl ....m d. pcrh.lp\ Ill '"
unporl<tnlh, tonlitlt·mt•
I R\.llllllllt'lltllhdt \OU hCt·p thi\ h<><•l.. in \tHlf dinlt ,fiJ\111\t: it d.nh Ill\ .ullhorllall\t' .111t1 \1\'nl. 1\llh """\nil will'""" lind
11 lfldi\Jll.'ll'><thk h• \OUr cliniCal r<llltiOt' ,tnd rcfu~e t. \\uri.''""""' 11
< I ~lt.tman. l'l.lll
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IX
PREFACE
llu Mu\t ulu,t..dl·t,rlt,•am ol tin: /\nnrsy~ group h plt'.l\l"d II, prl'\1'111 our 1 rllt·.t~Ut \ wlw \l'l'lldhtl 1n htWl'r t•>-trcnllt'v ~ur~:crv d
UllllJlrdWn\iVl' ati.J\ of lhl' Knee. 1\nt..lt'. dmJ htot. I J,l'r\ will qulll..h• ,om(' to appn•dJil' the mJnv lt•\C•I\on whilh thi!> atl;l\ i~
u\dul
In our l'\IX'nt'Oll'. •m .ttla\" "'"'' ln•ttm•nth uwd to k>l.lll' .1ml ltil-11111} '"' ,lll.lllllllil<ll \llmtur• lu rhi' cmJ. our .ttl"'' h,l\ •I
llllilllld'> 11\l'IUI I"''WIIIolllllll 'l}ll' 1.11 h lllillnr totnt of tlw lo\Wr l'"'H'IIlll\ 1\ d '1111111\llilll'll With .II MR imo~~t" in l'•llh ,l,uul,tnl
pl.ml ot lllt.t).:lll~ lllllllll.ll \il~itt,1l .md ,1\t<tlt llw turunal .111d .n1.1l pl.mn •"'' prt·wntt-d "'' ht•lh till' n~l11 <.~nd ldt k·g\, nn tac111~
pagn. 1t1 m.rl..t• lliHl'IJtion '' ith an\ MR ,.,·en l'J\il·r. :'l,ut unh lhl· joint\, but o.~ho till' lon,.: ho11,., .tlld ,1\\(1\.i,tlt>tl \lrulturt·~ art•
'hm' n 111 tkt. til Ill .111 pl.u•c\ c;.,nut inMgl'' .m• mllulll'll tf •l"i'l 111 lcll .Jiit.ll ion I Ill' ima~c:\ .trt• lit hh l.ll'lt'lt-d, "tilt ,1\'><lllillt't.l
llllllllll'III,H\ rhu\ ,Ill\ \lllll.. tllll Ill lhl' lo\\<:1 t>\lrt'lllil\-c·,urc·,l\11\ ht· lcx,Jinf. hh·nllfwd, olnd ll,lli..HJ 1r1 <Ill\ pJJIIl'.
llrl\ .rtla~. ht •\\C\l'l t·'\tt•mh f..r 1"-'H nclth1. umn·ntiunal. In .tddlttnn to tlw un\\ wl.lion.tl il11il~lll~. multipll' tull\cllor
J!r.tphil' Jrl' induduJ in urdcr W dcmctn\trah: lh<: fine pvinh I thl· ittl.l~l'<.l .lll.llulll\, nu;:n: t\ al\lr an mtrodllliOI\' I!·~ I for l'.u h
'lXttnn. l'\pl<unm~ not nnh th1.· n1etrpholc~~o;" hut Ill .tdthtiun tht llllt'l pmnt\ o( tlli.I~IOJ.: tht."il' 'tructurc'
\l'JIJI.Jit• .. h.IJIIl'l\ h;l\c IX.'\.'11 llnotl'll to tlw uniqul'l\. ll•llltult fumllon.tl 111 .tnatt•mK..tl rq;:ium c•ltlu: lo~'n c'tn:mit\ I hew
thapll'r\ mdud~ ll'XI .md dl'tltliltl"tllullc.olur ~raphil\ with m.llc.hc.'tl illu~tr.ttin•MH \II cr IOiol~l"-. I '\iln1J1lc."'lllth ~ lh:lptl'l\
intlmll· lh1.· I'• ·~t. . rvlo~t~r.ll < ··•mu ol l..tlll', .ntl..k· li.:.uncnt\, anl..h· ll'llllnm, and rwr\t'' ol the. I""'''' t'.\lrcmil\' I hi\ adllition.11 lll'IJil
"ill hl'lp the U\l'r ~·•in In dt>pth umll·f'tdmling ol thl''l' anatomtt;tl rl'l.lllrtmhip'
Om drtllc.ult) tlldt l·lll ou.ur tn dtJRrt0\1~ rs dtlll'll'Otialin~ uortnill \'ilrti.llll \lrlltlurc~ lllllll p;.tthohl~\ Wt• h.J\.t' rndutlt·d
'l'lltom \how•n~: nmmal v,mant' both OS~l'Ou~ o~nd 'ott ti~~ut· ilion~ "''th tl''\1 t·\pl;urHnR thr chfftrt>ntlilllll~ fl·atur~.~.
J{uth mthllJ'k:dit \lll)(«>n!> and podt.lht\1\ llltll..t• lt'l'(Ut.:nt U\t ol mcasurl'llll'llb 111 thl hlwt•r c"trl·mit}' Dl·mumtration ot
twrm.•l mca~ufl'llll'lll' .md their uw'" mduu ..' tl 111 till' book ah·n~ with l'llplan.ltoly ll'\1
I IW <lltlhor\ •IIlli Jlfllt1UlliOI1 ll'<llll ,tr\ Jll('a~C'<I With lht• 11''1111\ of IIlii h,ml WoJa... olll<l lool.. fom.ud to 11 hd11~ 11\C.'ll 111 lht·
\lll~lt.ll world
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Illustrations
Ril..h.IHI ( oollll". t-.1'\
Contributing Illustrators
'>.llvallur lkllr.m. 1'-11)
I.Jmt'' i\ < '"'lll'r \1U
Image/Text Editing
llou~lit\ t.mnt ).1( "'' ,,
\11.'11\\,1 \ IIUII(ll'\
ll..ll·rh M.1m
Case Management
( 'hmtuphl·r ( kld;irJ..
Project Lead
\n1.11HI.J llurtadu
XIII